scholarly journals The performance of Chlorella vulgaris growth on mass-scale cultivation

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dini Alvateha ◽  
Siska Falentina ◽  
Rarasrum Dyah Kasitowati ◽  
Sutianto Pratama Suherman ◽  
Luthfiana Aprilianita Sari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Chlorella Vulgaris ◽  
Culture Media ◽  
Initial Density ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Mass Scale ◽  
Water Quality Parameters ◽  
Natural Food ◽  
Culture Activity ◽  
Brackish Water Aquaculture

Phytoplankton have many benefits, including as a primary producer, natural food, bioindicator, and water pollution treatment. For this reason, their availability needs to be managed, one of which is through cultivation. The purpose of this study was to analyze the mass scale cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris. The research was conducted at the Technical Implementation Unit of Freshwater and Brackish Water Aquaculture, Situbondo, using a descriptive method. The data were analyzed statistically using MS. Excel 2016 software, and a multiple linear regression test was carried out to determine the effect of water quality parameters on the growth of C. vulgaris using the SPSS 16.0 application. The cultivation process started from strain preparation, water preparation, tank and culture media preparation, inoculation, fertilization, and then harvesting. The initial density of C. vulgaris used was 145x104 Cell. mL-1 in tank 1 and 188x104 Cell. mL-1 in tank 2. The results showed that the cell density value of C. vulgaris increased every day until it entered the exponential phase, namely on the 4th day of the culture activity, which was 507 x 104 in tank 1 and 536 x 104 Cell. mL-1 in tank 2. Furthermore, the value of water quality parameters that affected the growth of C. vulgaris in tank 1 and tank 2 was dissolved oxygen of 4.82-6.97 mg. L-1, pH 8.2-9.1, transparency of 20-45 cm, temperature was 26.8-28.2 oC, nitrate of 0.10-0.50 mg. L-1, phosphate of 0.75-2 mg. L-1, and salinity of 30-39 ppt.

scholarly journals Hubungan Kemelimpahan Chlorella sp Dengan Kualitas Lingkungan Perairan Pada Skala Semi Masal di BBBPBAP Jepara

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siska Aprilliyanti ◽  
Tri Retnaningsih Soeprobowati ◽  
Bambang Yulianto
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Environmental Quality ◽  
Water Environment ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Mass Scale ◽  
Regression Equation ◽  
Water Quality Parameters ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Culture Vessel ◽  
Chlorella Sp

ABSTRAKChlorella   sp merupakan salah satu mikroalga yang sering dibudidayakan untuk berbagai keperluan seperti obat-obatan, kosmetik, atau untuk alternatif  biodiesel Chlorella    sp  merupakan suatu agen bioremediasi yang baik, selain dapat hidup pada lingkungan yang tercemar juga dapat memakai logam berat sebagai logam esensial untuk metabolisme. Banyaknya manfaat yang akan dapat diambil apabila dapat mengembangkan Chlorella    sp pada skala masal. Dengan kemanfaatannya dari Chlorella    sp maka penulis melakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan Chlorella    sp sebagai objeknya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kemelimpahan Chlorella    sp dengan kualitas lingkungan perairan di Kabupaten Jepara. Chlorella      sp ini dikultivasi di luar ruangan dengan sumber cahaya berasal dari sinar matahari secara langsung, pengudaraan untuk pencampuran media menggunakan blower yang dialirkan melalui selang dan kran aerasi untuk mencampur media. Aerasi dalam penelitian ini digunakan dengan tujuan agar sel Chlorella   sp dapat memperoleh nutrisi dalam media kultivasi secara merata karena adanya sirkulasi air dalam wadah kultur (Amini, 2006). Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) = 0,995. Hal ini memberikan gambaran bahwa terdapat hubungan yang sangat kuat antara variabel bebas yakni kelima parameter kualitas air (nitrat, fosfat, temperature, pH dan salinitas) dengan variabel terikat yakni kemelimpahan Chlorella   sp . Selanjutnya diperoleh persamaan regresi linier berganda sebagai berikut:Y =  -5323.54 -16.80 nitrat -60.78 fosfat   + 111.09 temperatur  + ; 997.26 pH -191.92 salinitas. Dari persamaan regresi tersebut memperlihatkan bahwa parameter kualitas air yang memiliki hubungan searah (berbanding lurus) adalah temperature  dan pH. Sedangkan parameter kualitas air yang memiliki hubungan berbanding terbalik yaitu; nitrat,fosfat dan salinitas. Hubungan kemelimpahan Chlorella   sp dengan kualitas lingkungan perairan skala semi masal kuat, hasil analisis regresi didapat nilai Adjusted R2 0,995, artinya persentase sumbangan pengaruh variabel nitrat ,fosfat,temperature, pH dan salinitas terhadap kemelimpahan Chlorella   adalah sebesar 99,5% dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Nilai koefisien / pengaruh tertinggi terdapat pada parameter pH yaitu (997,49).Kata kunci: Chlorella  sp, kualitas lingkungan, semi masal, Jepara ABSTRACTChlorella sp is one of the microalgae are often cultivated for various purposes such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, or for alternative biodiesel Chlorella sp an agent of bioremediation good, but can live in a polluted environment can also wear a heavy metal as the metal essential for metabolism. The many benefits that will be taken if it can develop Chlorella sp on a mass scale. With the emergence of Chlorella sp author conducted research using Chlorella sp as its object. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the abundance of Chlorella sp with the quality of the water environment in the district of Jepara.Chlorella sp is cultivated outdoors with a light source coming from direct sunlight, aeration for mixing media using a blower that flowed through the hose and faucet aeration to mix media. Aeration used in this study with the aim of Chlorella sp cells can obtain nutrients evenly in cultivation media for their water circulation in the culture vessel (Amini, 2006). From the analysis of data obtained by the coefficient of determination (R2) = 0.995. This illustrates that there is a very strong relationship between the independent variables namely the five parameters of water quality (nitrates, phosphates, temperature, pH and salinity) with the dependent variable abundance of Chlorella sp. Furthermore, multiple linear regression equation as follows: Y = -5323.54 -16.80 -60.78 nitrate phosphate + 111.09 + temperature; 997.26 -191.92 pH salinity. From the regression equation shows that the water quality parameters that have a unidirectional relationship (proportional) is temperature and pH. While water quality parameters which have an inverse relationship, namely; nitrate, phosphate and salinity. Chlorella sp abundance relationships with water environmental quality semi massive scale strong, the results of the regression analysis obtained Adjusted R2 value of 0.995, meaning that the percentage contribution of variables influence nitrates, phosphates, temperature, pH and salinity of the abundance of Chlorella is 99.5% and the rest is influenced by factors other. The coefficient of impact / highest in pH parameters ie (997.49).Keywords:  Chlorella sp, environmental quality, semi-massive, JeparaCara sitasi: Apriliyanti, S., Soeprobowati, T. R., Yulianto, B. (2016). Hubungan Kemelimpahan Chlorella sp dengan Kualitas Lingkungan Perairan pada Skala Semi Masal di BBBPBAP Jepara. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan,14(2),77-81, doi:10.14710/jil.14.2.77-81

scholarly journals Natural Food Abundance and SIS Biodiversity of Matshaya Rani Fish Sanctuary

2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 319-328
Author(s):  
MANGM Hasan ◽  
NS Lucky ◽  
MAR Hossain
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Species Abundance ◽  
Ammonia Nitrogen ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Food Abundance ◽  
Water Quality Parameters ◽  
Natural Food ◽  
Indigenous Species ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Site Variation

An investigation was carried out in the Matshaya Rani (fish queen) Fish sanctuary to evaluate the hydrographic status, natural food and SIS (small indigenous species) abundance in the old Brahmaputra River near the BAU campus. There were three treatment sites- inside sanctuary, upstream and downstream of the sanctuary named as treatments T1, T2 and T3, respectively. A number of water quality parameters such as temperature (°C), transparency (cm), depth (cm), water velocity (m sec-1), pH,dissolved oxygen (mg l-1), conductivity (?s cm-1), TDS (mg l-1), alkalinity (mg l-1), phosphate-phosphorus (mg l-1), nitratenitrogen (mg l-1), ammonia-nitrogen (mg l-1) and chlorophyll-a (?g l-1) were recorded and were found within the suitable range for natural food and SIS in different treatments. Among all the water quality parameters, only water transparency and depth showed significant difference (P < 0.05) among the treatments. Forty three genera of phytoplankton belonging to Bacillariophyceae (10), Chlorophyceae (22), Cyanophyceae (8), and Euglenophyceae (3) and nine genera of zooplankton were identified belonging to Rotifera (4) and Crustacea (5) in all the treatments. None of plankton group except Cyanophyceae and Rotifera showed significant difference (p < 0.05) among the treatments. Thirty two species of SIS under ten groups were found in different treatments. The highest number of species was found in treatment T1 (30) followed by T2 (25) and T3 (24). The catfishes, loaches and minnows dominated among thirty two species caught from the sampling sites. The highest numbers of species were found in April and May and the least species were found the month of January. Significant inter month and inter site variation (P < 0.05) in numerical abundance of fish observed in the study area. Notable endangered fishes, Kanchan puti- (Puntius conchonius), Balichata Acanthocobitis botia), Indian torrent catfish-Amblyceps mangois and Chaka- (Chaca chaca) species were only found in Matshaya Rani Fish sanctuary. The natural food abundance and SIS diversity were significantly more in the inside of Matshaya Rani Fish sanctuary than both the upstream and downstream of the sanctuary. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jesnr.v5i1.11599 J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 5(1): 319-328, 2012

scholarly journals Spatial distribution and structure of plankton in Paminggir Swamp of the Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, South Kalimantan Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 869 (1) ◽  
pp. 012026
Author(s):  
Y Yunandar ◽  
H Effendi ◽  
W Widiatmaka ◽  
Y Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Relative Abundance ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Plankton Community ◽  
Water Quality Parameters ◽  
Natural Food ◽  
Distance Weighting ◽  
Spatially Distributed ◽  
Inverse Distance

Abstract Plankton is a biota community that is able to adapt and serve as natural food for fish. This study aims to analyze the structure of the plankton community and its spatial distribution so that this research can be used as information for swamp aquaculture. This research was conducted in July and August 2019. Sampling was done at ten stations by considering the duration of inundation. The method used was quantitative exploration and inverse distance weighting (IDW). The results showed that the swamp waters of Paminggir and Danau Panggang had the highest abundance of phytoplankton (850 cells/liter), the lowest in Ambahai (150 cells/liter) in July and Bararawa (180 cells/liter) in August 2019. Zooplankton (10 cells/liter) has been identified in Jenamas with the lowest abundance, and the highest (70 cells/liter) in Babirik in August 2019. Bacillariophyceae was dominate with relative abundance of 53% species and the most zooplankton comes from Protozoa by 50%. The range of index values of diversity, evenness and dominance of phytoplankton were 1.79 to 0.21 while zooplankton were 0.46 to 0.72. Phytoplankton with appropriate abundances are spatially distributed in the western part of the swamp along the Ambahai and Babirik while the spatial distribution of the abundance of zooplankton properties clustered in the middle and southern of the swamp. Water quality parameters of the nitrate ranged 0.13 – 0.25 mg/l and phosphate ranged 0.12 – 0.52 mg/l.

Investigation of Some Water Quality Parameters of Pond Water under Mymensingh Municipality

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-89
Author(s):  
F Zannat ◽  
MA Ali ◽  
MA Sattar
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Water Samples ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Pond Water ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Water Quality Parameters ◽  
Urban Region ◽  
Mn Toxicity ◽  
Ph Values ◽  
Drinking Water Standard

A study was conducted to evaluate the water quality parameters of pond water at Mymensingh Urban region. The water samples were collected from 30 ponds located at Mymensingh Urban Region during August to October 2010. The chemical analyses of water samples included pH, EC, Na, K, Ca, S, Mn and As were done by standard methods. The chemical properties in pond water were found pH 6.68 to 7.14, EC 227 to 700 ?Scm-1, Na 15.57 to 36.00 ppm, K 3.83 to 16.16 ppm, Ca 2.01 to 7.29 ppm, S 1.61 to 4.67 ppm, Mn 0.33 to 0.684 ppm and As 0.0011 to 0.0059 ppm. The pH values of water samples revealed that water samples were acidic to slightly alkaline in nature. The EC value revealed that water samples were medium salinity except one sample and also good for irrigation. According to drinking water standard Mn toxicity was detected in pond water. Considering Na, Ca and S ions pond water was safe for irrigation and aquaculture. In case of K ion, all the samples were suitable for irrigation but unsuitable for aquaculture.J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 8(1): 85-89 2015

Assessement of Water Quality Parameters in Some Potential Pollutant Areas from Romania

2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (8) ◽  
pp. 2045-2049
Author(s):  
Catalina Gabriela Gheorghe ◽  
Andreea Bondarev ◽  
Ion Onutu
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Surface Water ◽  
Surface Water Quality ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Water Quality Parameters ◽  
Quality Data ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Water Quality Data ◽  
Pollutant Sources ◽  
Water Quality Forecasting

Monitoring of environmental factors allows the achievement of some important objectives regarding water quality, forecasting, warning and intervention. The aim of this paper is to investigate water quality parameters in some potential pollutant sources from northern, southern and east-southern areas of Romania. Surface water quality data for some selected chemical parameters were collected and analyzed at different points from March to May 2017.

Influence of Discharges from Storage Reservoirs on the Tastes and Odours Appearing in the Seine and Marne Rivers

1982 ◽  
Vol 14 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 43-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Rizet ◽  
J Mouchet
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Water Quality Parameters ◽  
Severe Drought ◽  
Storage Reservoirs ◽  
Metabolite Concentrations

This study was conducted in order to understand the taste and odour problems that occurred in the Seine and the Marne rivers during the severe drought of 1976. Samples were taken every 15 days from several locations in the rivers themselves and from storage reservoirs upstream from Paris. Algae and actinomycetes were identified and counted. Metabolite concentrations were measured. These data were correlated with threshold odor numbers and bacteriological water quality parameters.

scholarly journals Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Water Quality Parameters in Machángara River with Nonuniform Interpolation Methods

Water ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iván Vizcaíno ◽  
Enrique Carrera ◽  
Margarita Sanromán-Junquera ◽  
Sergio Muñoz-Romero ◽  
José Luis Rojo-Álvarez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Temporal Analysis ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Water Quality Parameters ◽  
Interpolation Methods ◽  
Spatio Temporal

scholarly journals Effect of Maritime Traffic on Water Quality Parameters in Santa Marta, Colombia

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 474
Author(s):  
René Rodríguez-Grimón ◽  
Nestor Hernando Campos ◽  
Ítalo Braga Castro
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Petroleum Hydrocarbons ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Water Quality Parameters ◽  
Maritime Traffic ◽  
Natural Park ◽  
High Concentrations ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Multiple Chemical

Since 2013, there has been an increase (>23%) in naval traffic using maritime routes and ports on the coastal fringe of Santa Marta, Colombia. Of major concern, and described by several studies, is the relationship between maritime traffic and coastal contamination. This study proposed a maritime traffic indicator considering the simultaneous effects of several relevant measurements of water quality parameters to estimate the impact of naval activity. The approach involved developing a model including the number of vessels, hull length, and permanence time in berths. In addition, water quality variables, considering climatic seasons, were used to verify association with maritime traffic and touristic activities. The high concentrations of total coliforms (TC) and dissolved/dispersed petroleum hydrocarbons in chrysene equivalents (DDPH) reported by the International Marina of Santa Marta (SM) were affected by the local anthropic activities, including tourism, naval traffic, and urban wastewater discharges. Moreover, our results suggest the occurrence of multiple chemical impacts within Tayrona National Natural Park (PNNT) affecting conservation goals. The estimation of the maritime traffic indicator proposed in this study may be an easy and more complete tool for future studies evaluating the impact of naval activities on environmental quality.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document