scholarly journals 8.1. EVOLUTION OF THE REGION'S ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH

2021 ◽  
pp. 194-197
Author(s):  
Д.С. Ал-Дурайе

В статье исследуется эволюция экономического развития региона с позиции системного подхода; раскрывается направление построения эффективной социально-экономи­ческой системы региона как результат мысли прогрессивного общества, которое стремится к высокому качеству жизни; изучаются и обосновываются конфликты приоритетности между разновременными планами и решениями в несистемном подходе к управлению регионом. The article examines the evolution of the region's economic development from the perspective of a systematic approach; reveals the direction of building an effective socio-economic system of the region as a result of the idea of a progressive society that strives for a high quality of life; studies and justifies conflicts of priority between multi-time plans and decisions in a non-systematic approach to regional management

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.2) ◽  
pp. 545
Author(s):  
Tatyana Ishchenko ◽  
Yuri Chupryna ◽  
Vadym Pokolenko

Taking into account the global trends allows us to assert that during the next decades, and especially during the first half of the XXI century, there will be a significant increase in the volumes of materials and energy sources involved in the production process.The main components of sustainable development of society are defined: economic, ecological and social. It is proved that the economic system is an integral part of the complex sustainable development of the territory, to achieve which all its fields should be balanced.It has been established that in order to achieve and maintain a high quality of life of the population and the quality of the environment, it is necessary to adhere to certain basic principles in the economic and technological spheres. 


Author(s):  
Vladimir V. Okrepilov ◽  

A systematic approach to the development of strategic documents for the socio-economic development of St. Petersburg is presented using the methodological basis of the economy of quality and the use of its main tools - metrology, standardization, quality management. This approach creates a scientifically grounded basis for sustainable development of regions and improving the quality of life of the population.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 652-661
Author(s):  
Sh.Ch. Soyan ◽  
V.K. Sevek ◽  
R.S. Taibyl

Subject. This article deals with the issues of determining the level of financial literacy of the population of the Tyva Republic. Objectives. The article aims to analyze the level of financial literacy of the population of the Tyva Republic and identify factors that cause the financial illiteracy rates. Methods. For the study, we used a questionnaire method within a sociological survey. Results. The article presents results of the sociological survey of respondents and highlights the main reasons for the financial illiteracy of the majority of the population of the Tyva Republic. Conclusions. The results obtained can be taken into account when developing the area's socio-economic development programmes improving the quality of life of the population.


Author(s):  
La Duc Minh ◽  
Nguyen Thi Hao ◽  
Vu Thi Thuy

Ethnic affairs play an important role in socio of ethnic groups’ solidarity, assurance of security and national defense stability. In -economic development, maintenanceorder to improve the quality of ethnic affairs, it is practical to carry out postgraduate training of officer implementing ethnic affairs using state budget with the aim of encouraging and enhancing officer quality to satisfy high-quality human resource in international integration.


Author(s):  
Jiyoung Song ◽  
Eunwon Lee

This study aimed to describe the health-related quality of life of elderly women with experience in fall treatment as well as to prepare basic data for the development of interventions to improve the quality of life for this group. The study was based on raw data from the 2019 Korea Community Health Survey. Using the SPSS program, the characteristics of the subjects were tested by frequency, percentage, and chi-square test. To establish the impact of fall experience on the health-related quality of life of elderly women, the OR and 95% CI were calculated using multiple logistic regression analysis. Of the 4260 people surveyed, 44.7% of the elderly women said they had a high quality of life, whereas 55.3% of the elderly women said they had a low quality of life. A younger age was associated with a better-rated health-related quality of life. Those who lived in a city and had a high level of education tended to describe a high quality of life. The quality of life was considered high by those who exercised, but low by those who were obese or diabetic. The results of this study can lead to a better understanding of the experiences of elderly women who have experienced falls, and they can be used as basic data for the development of related health programs.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daren K. Heyland ◽  
J. Paige Pope ◽  
Xuran Jiang ◽  
Andrew G. Day

Abstract Background People are living longer than ever before. However, with living longer comes increased problems that negatively impact on quality of life and the quality of death. Tools are needed to help individuals assess whether they are practicing the best attitudes and behaviors that are associated with a future long life, high quality of life, high quality of death and a satisfying post-death legacy. The purpose of paper is to describe the process we used to develop a novel questionnaire (“Preparedness for the Future Questionnaire™ or Prep FQ”) and to define its psychometric properties. Methods Using a multi-step development procedure, items were generated, for the new questionnaire after which the psychometric properties were tested with a heterogeneous sample of 502 Canadians. Using an online polling panel, respondents were asked to complete demographic questions as well as the Prep-FQ, Global Rating of Life Satisfaction, the Keyes Psychological Well-Being scale and the Short-Form 12. Results The final version of the questionnaire contains 34 items in 8 distinct domains (“Medico-legal”, “Social”, “Psychological Well-being”, “Planning”, “Enrichment”, “Positive Health Behaviors”, “Negative Health Behaviors”, and “Late-life Planning”). We observed minimum missing data and good usage of all response options. The average overall Prep FQ score is 51.2 (SD = 13.3). The Cronbach alphas assessing internal reliability for the Prep FQ domains ranged from 0.33 to 0.88. The intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) used to assess the test–retest reliability had an overall score of 0.87. For the purposes of establishing construct validity, all the pre-specified relationships between Prep FQ and the other questionnaires were met. Conclusion Analyses of this novel measure offered support for its face validity, construct validity, test–retest reliability, and internal consistency. With the development of this useful and valid scale, future research can utilize this measure to engage people in the process of comprehensively assessing and improving their state of preparedness for the future, tracking their progress along the way. Ultimately, this program of research aims to improve the quality and quantity of peoples live by helping them ‘think ahead’ and ‘plan ahead’ on the aspects of their daily life that matter to their future.


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