scholarly journals LA CONSOLIDACIÓN DEL BLOCKCHAIN EN LAS EMPRESAS COMO MÉTODO DE PAGO PARA SUS TRANSACCIONES

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (22) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Walter Iván Navas Bayona ◽  
Halder Yandry Loor Zambrano ◽  
Cristian Ricardo Amen Chinga

A lo largo de los últimos 20 o 30 años la evolución del cambio tecnológico, organizacional y financiero, han producido diversas transformaciones en la estructura de instituciones poderosas en el sector económico mundial. El aspecto innovador, interactivo, entre proveedores, productores, usuarios, de diferentes países con diversos marcos institucionales y diversas políticas de todo el mundo, ha implicado una transformación en los sistemas de información y las redes globales. El resultado de estos cambios ha sido el desarrollo de una producción económica a escala mundial, eliminación de barreras comerciales, flujo de capitales, tratados internacionales, producto también de otras fallas en modelos económicos que no tenían relación directa con el nuevo alcance de esta creciente era tecnológica. Las primeras cuatro décadas de internet han traído el correo electrónico, la red informática global, las empresas electrónicas, los medios sociales, la red móvil y el almacenamiento en la nube. Internet ha servido para reducir los costes de investigar, colaborar e intercambiar información. Ha permitido la aparición de nuevos medios de comunicación y entretenimiento, de nuevas formas de comerciar y de organizar el trabajo, y de empresas digitales como nunca las ha habido. El objetivo general de esta investigación es presentar un recuento del impacto del Blockchain en el sistema empresarial, el uso de criptomonedas, el bitcoin como principal moneda digital; sus características, elementos, funcionamiento, beneficios y desventajas de su aplicación en áreas diversas de la economía mundial. Mostrar en resumen la manera como se presenta ante el consumidor y la innovación de su sistema de funcionamiento a través de bloques y cadenas, que se forman a través de las transacciones realizadas. Todo esto a través de una metodología documental, mediante la revisión de trabajos e investigaciones planteadas por diversos autores especialistas en áreas como economía y finanzas, que han presentado a lo largo de sus estudios el creciente interés de usuarios, instituciones financieras y empresas de aplicar este sistema como facilitador en el desarrollo de nuevos negocios, diseño de nuevos productos y servicios. Y presentando como conclusión sus beneficios y desventajas desarrolladas y detectadas hasta el momento a través de la puesta en práctica en algunas instituciones públicas y privadas.Palabras Claves: Blockchain, criptomonedas, bitcoin, globalización. AbstractThroughout the last 20 or 30 years, the evolution of technological, organizational and financial change has produced various transformations in the structure of powerful institutions in the world economic sector. The innovative, interactive aspect, between providers, producers, users, from different countries with different institutional frameworks and diverse policies around the world, has implied a transformation in information systems and global networks. The result of these changes has been the development of economic production on a world scale, elimination of trade barriers, capital flows, international treaties, also the product of other failures in economic models that had no direct relationship with the new scope of this growing era. Technological. The first four decades of the internet have brought email, the global computer network, electronic businesses, social media, the mobile network, and cloud storage. The Internet has served to reduce the costs of researching, collaborating and exchanging information. It has allowed the emergence of new media and entertainment, new ways of trading and organizing work, and digital companies like never before. The general objective of this research is to present an account of the impact of the Blockchain on the business system, the use of cryptocurrencies, bitcoin as the main digital currency; its characteristics, elements, operation, benefits and disadvantages of its application in diverse areas of the world economy. Show in summary how it is presented to the consumer and the innovation of its operating system through blocks and chains, which are formed through the transactions carried out. All this through a documentary methodology, through the review of works and research proposed by various authors specialized in areas such as economics and finance, who have presented throughout their studies the growing interest of users, financial institutions and companies to apply this system as a facilitator in the development of new businesses, design of new products and services. And presenting as a conclusion its benefits and disadvantages developed and detected so far through implementation in some public and private institutions.Keywords: Blockchain, cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, globalization

2002 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Terence Lee

This paper sets out to consider the use of new media technologies in the city-state of Singapore, widely acknowledged as one of the most technologically-advanced and networked societies in the world. Singapore is well-known as a politically censorious and highly-regulated society, which has been subjected to frequent and fierce insults and criticisms by those hailing from liberal democratic traditions. Indeed, much has been said about how the Singapore polity resonates with a climate of fear, which gives rise to the prevalent practice of self-censorship. This paper examines how certain groups in Singapore attempt to employ the Internet to find their voice and seek their desired social, cultural and political ends, and how the regulatory devices adopted by the highly pervasive People Action's Party (PAP) government respond to and set limits to these online ventures whilst concomitantly pursuing national technological cum economic development strategies. It concludes that the Internet in Singapore is a highly contested space where the art of governmentality, in the forms of information controls and 'automatic' modes of regulation, is tried, tested, and subsequently perfected.


Author(s):  
Ioana Literat

This article advances a holistic framework that aims to facilitate a better understanding of the nuanced impact of the internet on contemporary creative participation. Functioning simultaneously as the context, locus, and medium for creative activity, the internet affects each stage in the life cycle of a creative product – creation, distribution, interpretation, and remix. In addition, this influence is felt in a wide range of creative products: off-line and online, professional and vernacular. Previous research has not examined these different processes and types of creative output in conversation with each other; by advancing an integrative analytical approach and synthesizing research from multiple domains, this work attempts to address this gap. As a way to illuminate this impact and demonstrate the value of the proposed framework, the article applies this framework to three case studies: a work of off-line art ( The Artist Is Present), online art ( Moon), and online nonart or vernacular online creativity (Pepe the Frog memes). This analysis facilitates a deeper understanding of these interrelated processes, attends to the complex ways in which new media blurs the borders between those categorizations, and discusses the potential implications of these complex contemporary dynamics.


Author(s):  
Deborah L. Wheeler

In Chapter 4, data collected through ethnographic research and structured interviews are used to argue that new media tools when used, can profoundly alter social and political practices in Kuwait. Internet use removes inhibitions, gives the public a voice, encourages people to demand access to current, transparent news and information, and enables citizens to become more engaged and active in the world. In the words of one 55 year old female Kuwaiti participant, the Internet “opens the eyes of the younger generation and because of this, they find more freedom to exercise and they can compare freedom in their countries to that in other countries” (Interview, July 2009, Kuwait City). Explanations for the increasingly volatile political and social environment in Kuwait are explored in light of new media use. The persistence of patriarchy in spite of enhanced civic engagement reveals the puzzling nature of oppositional compliance in the emirate.


Author(s):  
Ugur Kılınç

This study focuses on the historical process of DC Comics and Marvel Comics which are the leading companies that have made way for the comics to develop and take form in terms of advertising narrative. First of all, the history of DC Comics and Marvel Comics has been analyzed in a general framework in order to question the process in advertising history. At this point, the advertisements of these companies have been limited to the ones they have on the internet and the ones that give relevant data for the study. In addition to this, the study of narrative advertising of comics today, apart from the examples of DC Comics and Marvel Comics in their own cinematic universe, has been narrowed down to the Pegasus Airlines' commercial relating to Marvel Comics and Turkish Airlines' commercial relating to DC Comics. The result of a general review indicates that DC Comics and Marvel Comics have come to a turning point in terms of narrative advertising by creating a cinematic universe and with the means of new media becoming popular around the world.


2011 ◽  
pp. 273-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alev M. Efendioglu ◽  
Vincent F. Yip

The number of Internet users around the world has been steadily growing and this growth has provided the impetus and the opportunities for global and regional e-commerce. However, as with the Internet, different characteristics (infrastructure and socio-economic) of the local environment have created a significant level of variation in the acceptance and growth of e-commerce in different regions of the world. Our research focuses on the impact of these infrastructure and socio-economic factors on e-commerce development in China and the findings provide insights into the role of culture in e-commerce, and the factors that may impact a broader acceptance and development of e-commerce in China. In this chapter, we present and discuss our findings, and propose some strategies for success for e-commerce in China.


Author(s):  
Zekun Wang ◽  
Zhaohua Deng ◽  
Xiang Wu

Background: Incidents of violence against medical staff have increased in intensity, showing the deteriorating relationship between doctors and patients in China over the past few years. In addition, professional–patient relations have been significantly affected in the Internet era in China, which has attracted great attention from many scholars. This study aims to analyze the research status of professional–patient relations in the Internet era in China and further reveal its research pattern and trends. Methods: This study collected journal articles published during the past 21 years from the Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform. Then, bibliometric analysis was carried out, including publication growth, core author and collaborative degree, highly cited papers, journal distribution, and institution distribution analyses. We also analyzed the subject heading–source literature matrix and co-occurrence matrix of keywords through hierarchical cluster, social network, and strategic diagram analyses. Results: The number of articles has continually risen since 1998, which follows the growth law of literature. Furthermore, the distribution of these studies obeys Bradford’s law of scattering, and mainly concentrates on the fields of medicine and health technology. The distribution of high-frequency keywords follows Zipf’s law. Conclusions: We identified eight focal research directions, namely: website building (especially for professional–patient interaction), telemedicine, professional–patient communication and network public opinion, professional–patient contradiction and health education, new media, follow-up interaction platform, healthcare reform and computer network, and medical ethics.


2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajeesh Kumar N.V. ◽  
Arun M. ◽  
Baraneetharan E. ◽  
Stanly Jaya Prakash J. ◽  
Kanchana A. ◽  
...  

Purpose Many investigations are going on in monitoring, contact tracing, predicting and diagnosing the COVID-19 disease and many virologists are urgently seeking to create a vaccine as early as possible. Even though there is no specific treatment for the pandemic disease, the world is now struggling to control the spread by implementing the lockdown worldwide and giving awareness to the people to wear masks and use sanitizers. The new technologies, including the Internet of things (IoT), are gaining global attention towards the increasing technical support in health-care systems, particularly in predicting, detecting, preventing and monitoring of most of the infectious diseases. Similarly, it also helps in fighting against COVID-19 by monitoring, contract tracing and detecting the COVID-19 pandemic by connection with the IoT-based smart solutions. IoT is the interconnected Web of smart devices, sensors, actuators and data, which are collected in the raw form and transmitted through the internet. The purpose of this paper is to propose the concept to detect and monitor the asymptotic patients using IoT-based sensors. Design/methodology/approach In recent days, the surge of the COVID-19 contagion has infected all over the world and it has ruined our day-to-day life. The extraordinary eruption of this pandemic virus placed the World Health Organization (WHO) in a hazardous position. The impact of this contagious virus and scarcity among the people has forced the world to get into complete lockdown, as the number of laboratory-confirmed cases is increasing in millions all over the world as per the records of the government. Findings COVID-19 patients are either symptomatic or asymptotic. Symptomatic patients have symptoms such as fever, cough and difficulty in breathing. But patients are also asymptotic, which is very difficult to detect and monitor by isolating them. Originality/value Asymptotic patients are very hazardous because without knowing that they are infected, they might spread the infection to others, also asymptotic patients might be having very serious lung damage. So, earlier prediction and monitoring of asymptotic patients are mandatory to save their life and prevent them from spreading.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3-4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abd Hadi Borham

The development of communication and information technology (ICT) has been developed by the government since the 1980s. This development has contributed to the increasing use of the internet as a new medium for the purpose of partnership, business and knowledge. This socio-cultural change, based on the new media, has led to the receipt of information and forming a new environment in all aspects including religious life. The development of the internet in Malaysia has given a direct impression on the development of Islamic da'wah. Today's society gains exposure to Islam easily through social media such as facebook, newsgroups, e-groups and others. Therefore, this article aims to examine the impact of the new media toward Islamic da'wah. Data was obtained on library research through secondary data such as journal articles, government reports, books etc. Analysis shows that the flooding of Islamic information in the new media has affected the da’wah among internet users especially in the acceptance of Islamic understanding in aqidah, ibadah and akhlak


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Medcalf

AbstractWith the advent of new media technologies and approaches in the twentieth century, public health officials became convinced that health needed mass media support. The World Health Organization believed that educating people, as well as informing them about the health situation around the world, could assist in the enduring fight against disease. Yet in an increasingly competitive media landscape, the agency recognized the need to persuade people and hold their attention through attractive presentation. Public information, the name given to the multiple strategies used to communicate with the public, was rarely straightforward and required the agency not only to monitor the impact of its own efforts but also to identify opportunities to further enhance its reputation, especially when this was in danger of damage or misappropriation. The WHO’s understanding of public information provides insights into the development of international information, communication, and education networks and practices after 1945, as well as the increasingly central position of these processes in generating support for and evincing the value of international organizations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-123
Author(s):  
Andrzej Czupryński

We live in a world of great opportunities, but also of boundless demands. It is generally agreed that the 21st century would be a century of culture. Globalization of culture is an important element of social globalization. This process should be understood as a formation of various relationships and dependencies between societies and their cultures. Globalization of culture entails a change in values and norms, a disturbance of social memory, and shallow culture. Presently culture has become a consumer culture, and it is created by the world of media and the Internet. The article is an important voice in a wider discussion on the impact of cultural globalism on human security. The author is convinced that cultural globalism to the greatest extent affects human personality and social hazards. An important part of it is the description of personal security, in which human subjectivity, freedom and responsibility of cultural threats play a significant role.


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