LITHUANIAN ROADS MARKED ON THE OLD MAPS / LIETUVOS KELIAI SENUOSIUOSE ŽEMĖLAPIUOSE / ДОРОГИ ЛИТВЫ НА СТАРИННЫХ КАРТАХ

2011 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Romualdas Girkus ◽  
Viktoras Lukoševičius
Keyword(s):  
General Public ◽  
State Development ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Extensive Data ◽  
Old Maps ◽  
Development Times ◽  
Complicated Process ◽  
Road Maps ◽  
Ancient Maps

This publication looks at ongoing legacy mapping studies at one of the geographical sites of Lithuanian water and road maps considering the historical portrayal of events in perspective and highlighting the most significant developments at several stages and cartographic development times. This article presents the old maps displaying water and land roads in Lithuania. The paper puts forward the authors and designers of the maps having marked roads and their characteristics, including issue dates, scale, the names of territorial unites and geographical objects etc. The article provides extensive data on the evolution of the development of Lithuanian roads. When summarizing research results of the study, the authors conclude that the roads marked in the ancient maps are excellent historical witnesses helping with a better understanding of a long and complicated process of forming the Lithuanian state. The authors stress the need to restore the old Lithuanian inland road maps so that historically important documents of state development should not be buried in archives but become available not only to historical researchers but also to the general public. Santrauka Tęsiant senosios kartografijos tyrinėjimus, šioje publikacijoje norima pažvelgti į vieno iš geografinių objektų – Lietuvos vandens ir sausumos kelių vaizdavimą žemėlapiuose istorinių įvykių perspektyvoje, išryškinti reikšmingiausius kelių raidos etapus ir kartografijos raidos momentus. Pristatomi senųjų žemėlapių, kuriuose atvaizduoti Lietuvos vandens ir sausumos keliai, kūrėjai ir sudarytojai, pateikiamos žemėlapių charakteristikos: leidimo metai, vaizduojami teritoriniai vienetai ir geografiniai objektai. Pateikiama daug duomenų apie Lietuvos kelių raidą. Apibendrindami tyrimo rezultatus autoriai daro išvadą, kad senoviniai žemėlapiai, kuriuose pažymėti keliai, yra puikūs istorijos liudytojai, padedantys geriau suvokti ilgą ir sudėtingą Lietuvos valstybės formavimosi procesą. Žemėlapių analizė ir kraštotyrininkų atliekamos paieškos vietose atveria galimybes atkurti senųjų Lietuvos vidaus kelių žemėlapį, kad ir šiandien svarbūs istoriniai valstybės civilizacijos dokumentai nedūlėtų archyvuose, o taptų prieinami ne vien istorijos tyrinėtojams, bet ir plačiajai visuomenei. Резюме Исследовано отображение древних дорог Литвы на старинных картах в перспективе их развития с выделением наиболее важных этапов развития дорожных сетей и самой картографии. Приведены старинные карты разных времен с отображением на них древних литовских дорог и представлены их характеристики: составители и годы издания карт, локализация географических объектов, размещение древних дорог и др. Приведены обширные данные об эволюции развития литовских дорог. Подводя итог результатам исследования, авторы приходят к выводу, что старинные карты древних дорог являются прекрасными историческими свидетельствами, способствующими лучшему пониманию сложного и длительного процесса формирования Литовского государства. Авторы подчеркивают необходимость воссоздания карты литовских исторических внутренних дорог с тем, чтобы важные исторические свидетельства цивилизации государства не были похоронены в архивах, a стали доступными для широкой общественности.

scholarly journals CARTOGRAPHIC IMAGE OF SAMOGITIA IN THE OLD MAPS OF LITHUANIA, POLAND AND OTHER NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES (1231–1700)

2014 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktoras Lukoševičius
Keyword(s):  
Formation Process ◽  
The State ◽  
Historical Events ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Old Maps ◽  
History Of ◽  
Historical Image ◽  
Ancient Maps

While continuing researches on ancient cartography (Lukoševičius 2013a, 2013b) the publication is aimed at viewing maps of Samogitia in the perspective of historical events, with a special emphasis on most important historical events as well as cartography development moments. The method used is analysis the most representitive examples of maps, by different authors, found in cartographical archives. The article presents the authors and designers over 45 maps where Samogitia is marked and discusses map characteristics. It also provides links that are helpful for the readers interested in a more detailed studies of specific maps. Such presentation should help revise and complete the historical image of Samogitia because the old maps were not specific to any one topic. They – the universal, they were reflected in both the natural and social phenomena and the evolution of patterns. It was also available and various historical comments. Often, the old maps are often associated with military needs. Summarizing research results the author conclude that presented ancient maps is important for the history of Lithuania cartography and are true historical witnesses helping to understand long and complicated formation process of Samogitia and the state of Lithuania; however the analysis alone is insufficient to fully reveal its historic concept.

scholarly journals LITHUANIA MINOR AND PRUSSIA ON THE OLD MAPS (1806–2008)

2013 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 80-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktoras Lukoševičius
Keyword(s):  
Formation Process ◽  
The State ◽  
Historical Events ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Old Maps ◽  
Ancient Maps

While continuing researches on ancient cartography (Lukoševičius 2013) the publication is aimed at viewing maps of Lithuania Minor and Prussia in the perspective of historical events, with a special emphasis on most important historical events as well as cartography development moments. The method used is analysis of different maps, by different authors, found in cartographical archives. The article presents the authors and designers 48 maps of Lithuania Minor and Prussia and discusses map characteristics. It also provides links that are helpful for the readers interested in a more detailed studies of specific maps. Summarizing research results the authors conclude that ancient maps where Lithuania Minor is marked are true historical witnesses helping to understand long and complicated formation process of Lithuania Minor and the state of Lithuania; however the analysis alone is insufficient to fully reveal its historic concept.

scholarly journals CARTOGRAPHIC IMAGE OF SAMOGITIA IN THE OLD MAPS OF LITHUANIA, POLAND AND OTHER NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES (1700–1939)

2014 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-97
Author(s):  
Viktoras Lukoševičius
Keyword(s):  
Formation Process ◽  
The State ◽  
Historical Events ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Old Maps ◽  
History Of ◽  
Historical Image ◽  
Ancient Maps

While continuing researches on ancient cartography (Lukoševičius 2014) the publication is aimed at viewing maps of Samogitia in the perspective of historical events, with a special emphasis on most important historical events as well as cartography development moments. The method used is analysis the most representitive examples of maps, by different authors, found in cartographical archives. The article presents the authors and designers over 60 maps where Samogitia is marked and discusses map characteristics. It also provides links that are helpful for the readers interested in a more detailed studies of specific maps. Such presentation should help revise and complete the historical image of Samogitia because the old maps were not specific to any one topic. They– the universal, they were reflected in both the natural and social phenomena and the evolution of patterns. It was also available and various historical comments. Often, the old maps are often associated with military needs. Summarizing research results the author conclude that presented ancient maps is important for the history of Lithuania cartography and are true historical witnesses helping to understand long and complicated formation process of Samogitia and the state of Lithuania; however the analysis alone is insufficient to fully reveal its historic concept.

LITHUANIA MINOR AND PRUSSIA ON THE OLD MAPS (1525–1808)

2013 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktoras Lukoševičius
Keyword(s):  
Formation Process ◽  
The State ◽  
Historical Events ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Old Maps ◽  
Ancient Maps

While continuing researches on ancient cartography the publication is aimed at viewing maps of Lithuania Minor and Prussia in the perspective of historical events, with a special emphasis on most important historical events as well as cartography development moments. The method used is analysis of different maps, by different authors, found in cartographical archives. The article presents the authors and designers 37 maps of Lithuania Minor and Prussia and discusses map characteristics. It also provides links that are helpful for the readers interested in a more detailed studies of specific maps. Summarizing research results the authors conclude that ancient maps where Lithuania Minor is marked are true historical witnesses helping to understand long and complicated formation process of Lithuania Minor and the state of Lithuania; however the analysis alone is insufficient to fully reveal its historic concept.

scholarly journals Citizen workshops in public libraries to disseminate and discuss primary care research results: a scaling-up study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Massougbodji ◽  
Hervé Tchala Vignon Zomahoun ◽  
Evehouenou Lionel Adisso ◽  
Jasmine Sawadogo ◽  
Valérie Borde ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Translation ◽  
Financial Incentives ◽  
General Public ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Public Libraries ◽  
Scale Up ◽  
Scaling Up ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
Knowledge Gain ◽  
Research Results

Abstract Background Little is known about engaging patients and stakeholders in the process of scaling up effective knowledge translation interventions targeting the general public. Using an integrated knowledge translation approach, we aimed to scale up and evaluate an effective pilot program of disseminating research results in public libraries. Methods We conducted a scaling-up study targeting the general public. Based on our successful pilot project, we co-developed and implemented a larger-scale program of free citizen workshops in public libraries, this time in close research partnership with stakeholders and patient representatives. Citizen workshops, each facilitated by one participating physician and one science communicator, consisted of a 45-min computer-assisted presentation and a 45-min open exchange. Additional scale-up costs included offering financial incentives to stakeholders involved and the purchase of audio-visual equipment. The intervention outcome was knowledge gained. Scale-up outcomes were satisfaction, appropriateness, coverage, time and costs. An evaluation questionnaire was used to collect data of interest. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses were performed. Results The workshop theme chosen by patient and stakeholder representatives was the high prevalence of medication overuse among people over 65 years of age. From April to May 2019, 26 workshops were given in 25 public libraries reaching 362 people. Eighteen participating physicians and six science communicators facilitated the workshops. Participants reported significant knowledge gain (mean difference 2.1, 95% CI 2.0–2.2, P < .001). Median score for overall public satisfaction was 9/10 (IQR 8–10). A high level of appropriateness of the workshops was globally rated by the public participants Coverage was 92.6% of the total number of public libraries targeted. Costs were $6,051.84 CAD for workshop design and $22,935.41 CAD for scaling them up. Conclusion This project successfully established a large-scale and successful KT bridge between researchers, clinicians, and citizens via public libraries. This study provides a model for a dissemination practice that benefits the general public by both engaging them in the dissemination process and by targeting them directly.

scholarly journals kebudayaan sisingaan

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
moch fauzi nursalam
Keyword(s):  
General Public ◽  
Research Results ◽  
The People ◽  
Younger Generation ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Abstract. Sisingaan art or odong odong is a typical art of eardrop that is still actively carried out until now. However, there are still many people who do not know the meaning or meaning that exists in this sisingaan tradition. By presenting this research we can describe more fully the tradition of this sisingaan. The method of this research is descriptive qualitative using the perspective of the participants as the preferred description in obtaining research results. The results obtained from the results of this research are the art of sisingaan or odong odong which is a form that can be accounted for by the people of Subang and the VOC that is applied into this language. For example, children as lion riders symbolize the younger generation who rule or dominate the invaders. With this research, the general public can learn and preserve this sisingaan tradition

Communicating developmental research results to the general public through television.

1984 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert B. McCall ◽  
Thomas G. Gregory ◽  
John P. Murray
Keyword(s):  
General Public ◽  
Developmental Research ◽  
Research Results

Map User Research and Modern Road Map Design

1977 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacqueline M. Anderson
Keyword(s):  
North American ◽  
General Public ◽  
User Research ◽  
Whole Process ◽  
The North ◽  
Road Map ◽  
Map Design ◽  
Road Maps

Within cartography the realization of the need to understand the whole process of map communication is a relatively recent development. Road maps are widely used by the North American general public yet very little is known about their use. A survey was conducted to obtain information on the use of the 1974 Official Alberta Road Map. Based on the findings of this survey and a brief examination of the contents and design of comparable road maps, suggestions are made for the improvement of road maps.

scholarly journals PELAKSANAAN PEMBERIAN BANTUAN HUKUM TERHADAP TERDAKWA YANG TIDAK MAMPU DALAM PERKARA PIDANA DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG

FIAT JUSTISIA ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andry Rahman Arif
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
General Public ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Cultural Factors ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Community Factors ◽  
Research Results ◽  
The People

Legal assistance is implemented through the courts, and legal aid legal aid program is provided in order to alleviate the burden of life for the people who cannot afford in terms of Economics, and is also useful to create justice and legal protection of the general public. Problems in this research is how the implementation of the granting of legal aid to defendants who cannot afford in terms of economy in criminal cases and the factors restricting implementation of granting legal aid to defendants who cannot afford in terms of economy in criminal cases. Based on the research results, and a discussion of the analysis of the implementation of legal aid to defendants who cannot afford in terms of economy in criminal cases, the implementation of the granting of legal aid can be done with the way through the courts, and the legal aid Institute (LBH) and can also be done by direct initiative of an advocate who voluntarily want to accompany her. Factors restricting implementation of granting legal aid to defendants who cannot afford in terms of economy in criminal cases among others; factors in law enforcement, community factors, cultural factors, facilities and infrastructure. Advice that can be given is the need for socializing by the court party, and about the implementation of the LBH granting legal assistance free of charge to the defendant who cannot afford, and to the need for sanctions to parties who caused the implementation of the grant of legal aid to the defendants engaged in criminal cases.Keywords: Granting Of Legal Aid, the Defendant, Not Being Able To, Criminal Cases

scholarly journals Pemaknaan Body Positivity dalam Film Imperfect Pada Kalangan Remaja di Jakarta

Koneksi ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 427
Author(s):  
Ayu Reni Anisa ◽  
Septia Winduwati
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
General Public ◽  
Mass Communication ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Reception Theory ◽  
Dominant Position ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Stuart Hall ◽  
Self Acceptance ◽  
Depth Interviews

Film are widely used as a medium of mass communication because film are considered effective in conveying messages. The presence of film that are usually made to represent the reality of real life that exists in society. As in the film Imperfect which is fully titled Imperfect: Career, Love & Scales, tells a story about the case of self-acceptance with the issue of beauty standards that are assessed by the general public. This study aims to determine the meaning of teenagers in Jakarta in the Imperfect film related to body positivity. This research is a qualitative research which is descriptive and uses reception analysis. The theory used is the reception theory and Stuart Hall's encoding-decoding theory which describe the three positions of the meaning of the audience. The research results were obtained through in-depth interviews which will be grouped into three positions of meaning, namely the dominant position, the negotiation position and the position.Film banyak digunakan sebagai medium komunikasi massa karena film dianggap ampuh dalam menyampaikan pesan. Kehadiran film yang biasanya dibuat untuk merepresentasikan realitas dari kehidupan nyata yang ada di tengah masyarakat. Seperti halnya dalam film Imperfect yang berjudul lengkap Imperfect: Karier, Cinta & Timbangan, bercerita tentang kasus penerimaan diri dengan isu standar kecantikan yang dinilai pada masyarakat umun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemaknaan remaja di Jakarta pada film Imperfect terkait body positivity. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dan menggunakan analisis resepsi. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori resepsi dan teori encoding-decoding Stuart Hall yang menjabarkan tiga posisi pemaknaan audiens. Hasil penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam yang akan dikelompokkan menjadi tiga posisi pemaknaan yaitu pada posisi dominan, posisi negosiasi dan posisi. Hasil penelitian menempatkan sebagian besar informan berada pada posisi negosiasi yang menyetujui bahwa penokohan dan cerita yang disampaikan dalam film Imperfect memiliki nilai body positivity namun dengan pengecuali pada beberapa adegan yang ada.

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