scholarly journals SUSTAINABLE AND BALANCED DEVELOPMENT OF LITHUANIAN CURONIAN SPIT AND NERINGA MUNICIPALITY: PLANNING AND POLITICAL ASPECTS / TAUSOJAMASIS IR DARNUS LIETUVOS KURŠIŲ NERIJOS IR NERINGOS SAVIVALDYBĖS VYSTYMAS: PLANAVIMO IR POLITINIAI ASPEKTAI

2010 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulius Kavaliauskas
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Rational Solution ◽  
Management Plan ◽  
Conservation Strategy ◽  
Master Plan ◽  
Curonian Spit ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Master Plans ◽  
Cultural Conservation

There are some significant positive accents in the history of Curonian spit land use management as well as important negative factors, including political, professional and specific. The new Master plan for Neringa municipality was prepared trying to take a more modern path adopted to the unique territory, ensuring balance of social, economical and ecological development and preservation of its valuables. The general development strategy is formed harmonizing the following development trends basic for this kind of territory: 1) natural conservation, 2) cultural conservation and 3) recreation. Based on the existing or planned priorities, the following generalized sectors, reflecting the different structure of development strategy, were distinguished in the longitudinal profile of Curonian spit: strict natural and partly cultural conservation strategy, limited natural or natural–cultural conservation strategy, limited natural–cultural conservation and sustainable recreation and urban development strategy, limited cultural–natural conservation, sustainable recreation and limited urban development strategy, limited cultural–natural conservation, intensive recreation and limited urban development strategy. The ambitious political war between the State Service for Protected Areas and the Neringa Municipality cannot be regarded as the best way of finding solutions of ideological, legal or planning inconsistencies whereas the current countering to Master Plan and incorrect chicanery regarding its solutions is an expression of ambitions and “revenge” on the Neringa Municipality. Rational solution in the existing perverted situation is to go back to integrated planning of Curonian spit. This would offer a possibility to merge together in one planning document of the Curonian spit national park management plan and Master plans of Neringa and Klaipeda (Smiltyne zone) municipalities. Santrauka Kuršių nerijos raidoje išsiskiria tiek teigiami, tiek neigiami jos žemenaudos ir planavimo aspektai, įskaitant politinius, profesinius bei specifinius vietinius. Naujasis Neringos savivaldybės bendrasis planas buvo parengtas bandant pasirinkti modernesni planavimo būdą, pritaikyta šiai unikaliai teritorijai ir darninanti socialinį, ekonominį ir ekologinį jos vystymą bei vertybių išsaugojimą. Generaline teritorijos naudojimo strategija buvo formuojama derinant tris svarbiausias jos vystymo kryptis: 1) gamtosaugą, 2) kultūros paveldo išsaugojimą, 3) rekreaciją. Pagal susiformavusius arba numatomus šiu krypčių prioritetus Kuršių nerijos išilginiame profilyje buvo išskirti tokie apibendrinti skirtinga vystymo strategijos struktūra išreiškiantys Neringos ruožai: griežtos gamtinės, iš dalies kultūrinės, konservacijos; ribotos gamtinės arba gamtinės‐kultūrinės konservacijos; ribotos gamtinės‐kultūrinės konservacijos ir tausojamosios rekreacijos be urbanistinio vystymo; ribotos kultūrinės‐gamtinės konservacijos, tausojamosios rekreacijos ir riboto urbanistinio vystymo; ribotos kultūrinės‐gamtinės konservacijos; intensyvios rekreacijos ir riboto urbanistinio vystymo. Politinė prieštara tarp Valstybinės saugomu teritorijų tarnybos ir Neringos savivaldybės esmingai trukdo rasti geriausius ideologinius, teisinius bei kraštotvarkos sprendimus, sudaro prielaidas pasireikšti savotiškam “kerštui” Bendrojo plano ir Neringos savivaldybės institucijų adresų. Todel racionaliausias sprendimas dabartinėje beviltiškai iškreiptoje situacijoje – grįžti prie integralaus Kuršių nerijos planavimo. Tai reikštų politinės valios pastangomis sujungti viename planavimo dokumente Kuršių nerijos nacionalinio parko planą bei Neringos ir Klaipėdos (Smiltynės zona) savivaldybių bendruosius planus. Antra vertus, būtina ieškoti glaudesnio bendradarbiavimo su pietinės Kuršiu nerijos dalies valdymo institucijomis ir parengti bendrą visos nerijos pletotes vizija.

scholarly journals Planning of Kyiv development: historical-geographical aspects

2014 ◽  
pp. 70-73
Author(s):  
Yu. Stebletska
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
City Planning ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Master Plan ◽  
Planning Stage ◽  
Master Plans ◽  
Characteristic Features

Considered the essence of the concept “master plan” of cities, its structure and role in urban development. Distinguished historical and urban planning stages of planning of spatial development of Kyiv. In detail analyzed master plans of Kyiv in every historical and urban planning stage. Determined the main characteristic features of master plans of Kyiv in every historical and urban planning stage. Explored changing of ideas about the “capital city”. Generalized the processes of spatial development of Kyiv. Determined the prevailing scheme of city planning embedded in the master plans in the context of historical and urban planning stages.

Budapest: progresso urbano a passi accelerati

STORIA URBANA ◽  
2009 ◽  
pp. 53-80
Author(s):  
Zsuzsa Ordasi
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
National Identity ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
Public Works ◽  
Master Plan ◽  
Urban Architecture ◽  
European State ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
The City

- Unlike other great cities of Europe, Budapest did not experience any significant urban development before the nineteenth century, especially before 1867, the year of the foundation of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. After that, the city became the second pole, after Vienna, of this important European state. The capital of the Kingdom of Hungary grew through the use of various types of urban architecture and especially through a "style" that was meant to express Hungarian national identity. Architects, engineers, and other professionals from Hungary and Austria contributed to this process of modernization as well as many foreigners from Germany, France and England. The city's master plan - modeled after Paris's - focused on the area crossed by the Viale Sugár [Boulevard of the Spoke] was set on the Parisian model and so covered only certain parts of the city. The Committee on Public Works (1870-1948) played a leading role in putting the plan approved in 1972 - into effect in all aspects of urban planning, architecture and infrastructure.

scholarly journals Determinants of SEA effectiveness: an empirical investigation over municipal spatial planning in Sardinia

2013 ◽  
Vol 44 (2s) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea De Montis ◽  
Antonio Ledda ◽  
Amedeo Ganciu ◽  
Mario Barra ◽  
Simone Caschili
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Landscape Planning ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Master Plan ◽  
Planning Tool ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Master Plans ◽  
First Results ◽  
Regional Landscape ◽  
Municipal Level

The late formal tradition of strategic environmental assessment (SEA) European Directive into the Italian planning system has so far induced a variety of behaviour of administrative bodies and planning agencies involved. In Italy and Sardinia, a new approach to landscape planning is characterizing spatial planning practice from the regional to the municipal level. Currently municipalities are adjusting their master plan to the prescriptions of the regional landscape planning instrument (in Italian, Piano Paesaggistico Regionale, PPR), according to processes that have to be integrated with a proper SEA development. With respect to this background, the aim of this paper is to assess the level of SEA implementation on the master plans of Sardinia six years after the approval of the PPR. The first results show that many municipalities are not provided with a master plan (in Italian, Piano Urbanistico Comunale, PUC) and they have in force just an old planning tool. Moreover, just some municipalities have adapted the PUC to the PPR carrying out a SEA process.

scholarly journals THE PROBLEM OF LAND MANAGEMENT TRADITIONS IN THE CURONIAN SPIT

2007 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 140-148
Author(s):  
Jurgis Bučas
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Landscape ◽  
Wind Erosion ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Curonian Lagoon ◽  
Master Plan ◽  
Curonian Spit ◽  
Ecological Awareness ◽  
World Heritage List ◽  
History Of ◽  
The 19Th Century

The Curonian Spit was inhabited six thousand years ago. During this period its survival was menaced by natural forces. The 17th–18th centuries faced unreasonable deforestation of the Curonian Spit and opened its dunes to wind erosion. In the 18th century 14 settlements were hid under moving sand. The Spit survival was in danger of being flown under the Curonian Lagoon waters. At the begining of the 19th century radical actions were taken to save the Curonian Spit damaged by wind erosion. Tremendous ecological awareness of some natural powers as wind and flora helped man to create a landscape which was described at UNESCO General Conference as a worldwide worth cultural heritage and enrolled in the World Heritage List as a cultural landscape of universal worth illustrating the history of dramatic coexistence of nature and man. The paper describes the Curonian Spit as a cultural landscape, its historical formation and present managment, discusses its creation and management traditions and evaluates them while preparing the Curonian Spit National Park managment plan as well as the Master Plan of Neringa city. Gamtosauginė direktyva ar kraštotvarkinės tradicijos ? Santrauka Kuršių nerijoje žmonės įsikūrė ketvirtajame tūkstantmetyje prieš Kristų. Visą istorinį laikotarpį pusiasaliui grėsmę kėlė gamtos jėgos. XVI-XVIII a. neapgalvotas nerijos miškų naikinimas atidengė pusiasalio smėlynus vėjo erozijai. XVIII a. smėliu užpustyta 14 gyvenviečių. Kilo grėsmė, kad ir pats pusiasalis bus nupustytas į Kuršių marias. Pasitinkant XIX a., imtasi radikalių priemonių gelbėti vėjo erozijos naikinamą Kuršių neriją. Su didžiule ekologine išmintimi panaudodamas pačios gamtos jėgą (vėją) ir medžiagą (augalus), per XIX a. supustyto jūros smėlio kopose žmogus sukūrė kraštovaizdį, kuris UNESCO Generalinės konferencijos buvo įvardytas pasaulio reikšmės nekilnojamojo kultūros paveldo vertybe ir įrašytas į Pasaulio paveldo sąrašą kaip universalios reikšmės kultūrinis kraštovaizdis, iliustruojantis gamtos ir žmogaus dramatiško sambūvio istoriją. Nagrinėjama Kuršių nerijos kultūrinio kraštovaizdžio istorinio formavimo ir dabartinio jo tvarkymo veikla, aptariamos jo kūrimo bei priežiūros tradicijos ir kaip jos vertinimos rengiant Kuršių nerijos nacionalinio parko tvarkymo planą bei Neringos miesto savivaldybės bendrąjį planą.

scholarly journals Managed attenuation of the mining enterprise as a component of the development strategy of the territory

2020 ◽  
Vol 177 ◽  
pp. 05005
Author(s):  
Dmitriy Yadransky ◽  
Elena Chumak ◽  
Rinat Latypov
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Labor Productivity ◽  
Productivity Growth ◽  
Middle Urals ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Industrial Region ◽  
Labor Productivity Growth ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Mining Enterprise ◽  
Logical Modeling

The article critically examines the positive and negative consequences of labor productivity growth at mining enterprises in the conditions of the old industrial region. It is suggested that for enterprises of the middle Urals it is necessary to form a mining production development strategy based on the directions of the regional strategy, which is not always connected with labor productivity growth by increasing mining volumes. The article is aimed at studying the factors affecting the prospects of mining enterprises activity from the standpoint of choosing strategic alternatives to their development. The methods of analysis: logical analysis, structural analysis, logical modeling, literature analysis. Using the logical modeling method, the following hypothesis was verified: that mining enterprises strategic development features in the conditions of an old industrial region should consider the strategy of municipalities in which these enterprises are located. For such mining enterprises, the increase in productivity through increased production is not unequivocally positive. It is concluded that in order to ensure the activities coherence of regions and enterprises, it is necessary to ensure balanced development, which can be achieved through the application of a managed strategy attenuation of the mining enterprise.

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