scholarly journals Pattern and Determinant of Contraceptive Use among Women in Indonesia from 2007 to 2017: Evidence from Demographic and Health Survey

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (E) ◽  
pp. 1363-1370
Author(s):  
Desy Nuri Fajarningtiyas ◽  
Dedik Sulistiawan ◽  
Margareth Maya Parulianta Naibaho ◽  
Riza Fatma Arifa
Keyword(s):  
Health Survey ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Modern Method ◽  
Demographic And Health Survey ◽  
Contraceptive Methods ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Living Together ◽  
Long Acting ◽  
Over Time

Background: Modern contraceptives are proven as the most effective birth control methods. However, it was a change in the pattern of modern method use in Indonesia to traditional. Objectives: This study investigated the pattern of contraceptive use and its determinant in Indonesia between 2007 and 2017. Methods: The study employed data from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2007, 2012, and 2017. Eligible participants included all women aged 15–49 who were married/living together with a partner. The dependent variable was contraceptive method use categorized as long-term, short-term, and traditional. Weighted pooled logistic regression analysis was applied to determine the shifting patterns of the independent variables related to contraceptive use over time. Results: The trend of contraceptive use in Indonesia has shifted over the three periods of the IDHS. During the three survey periods, contraceptive use was still dominated by short-term contraception, although over the last five years, the proportion has shown a decline of around 9%. Traditional contraceptive adoption followed the same patterns as long-acting reversible contraception (LARC), although having a smaller prevalence. Education level was significantly unassociated with the use of the traditional method at the beginning of the observation. However, more educated and knowledgeable women about contraceptive methods were more likely to use traditional contraceptives, switched from long-acting use following the next five and ten years. Long-term methods were no longer significantly more common among women in Java and Bali after five and ten years; the likelihood of using traditional methods in Java and Bali was growing. Conclusion: This study showed that contraceptive use and determinants were always dynamic over time. Therefore, family planning strategies and policies should adapt accordingly. Giving an understanding of contraceptive methods' benefits and risks through adequate method information is encouraged to prevent contraceptive dropout or switch to less-effective methods.

Modern contraceptive use among sexually active female adolescent: Trends and determinants insight from National Demographic and health survey

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alemi Kebede ◽  
Sena Belina ◽  
Yonas Biratu ◽  
Ayantu Kebede
Keyword(s):  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Health Survey ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Female Adolescent ◽  
Demographic And Health Survey ◽  
Modern Contraceptive ◽  
Sexually Active ◽  
Contraceptive Methods ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Modern Contraceptive Use

Abstract Background The sexual and reproductive health of young people is a global priority. Access to sexual and reproductive health information and services will determine, the burden of adolescent pregnancies and unwanted pregnancies. Teenage pregnancy that has profound effects on the health and wellbeing of young women across their life course is a burning public health and a demographic challenge in Ethiopia. Contraceptive use allows girls to postpone motherhood and space births. However, little is known about the trends in contraceptive use and its determinant among girls aged 15 to 19 in Ethiopia. Therefore, this study was designed to identify factors associated with modern contraceptive methods use among sexually active adolescent girls in Ethiopia. Methods Four Ethiopian demographic and health survey data were used to examine trends of contraceptive methods use among sexually active adolescent girls. To identify factors associated with contraceptive use, the 2016 Ethiopian demographic and health survey data was used. The data was accessed from the demographic and health survey program data base and data for sexually active adolescent girls were extracted. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 21. Data were weighted for analysis. Descriptive analysis was used to describe independent variables of the study participants. And design effect was considered during analysis. Multivariable logistic regression model was used to identify factors associated with contraceptive use. Results Modern contraceptive use increased significantly from 5.9% in 2000 to 39.3% in 2016. The odds of contraceptive use were lower among female adolescent who had no education (AOR: .038; 95%CI: (.007 to 0.216), primary education (AOR: 0.112; 95%CI: 0.026 to 0.483). But the odds of contraceptive methods use were higher among adolescent living in rich wealth status AOR: 5.131; 95%CI: (1.795 to 14.669) and those told about family planning during their health facility visit (A0R: 3.700; 95%CI: 1.517 to 9.020) Conclusion Modern contraceptive use increased significantly among sexually active adolescent girls in Ethiopia. Wealth index, education, told about family planning during their health facility visit and partner occupation were factors associated with contraceptive use. Improving economic and educational status of young women may help improve contraceptive use in Ethiopia.

scholarly journals Faktor yang Memengaruhi Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Rendys Septalia ◽  
Nunik Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Drop Out ◽  
Contraceptive Methods ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Contraceptive Usage ◽  
Material Costs ◽  
The Cost

Contraception was the most effective way to control the population growth. The most widely favored in Indonesia was a short-term contraceptive methods. High attainment acceptor on short-term contraceptive methods because short-term contraceptive methods was a methods contraception affordable, while the fees for the long-term contraceptive methods was more expensive. The incidence of injectable contraceptives and pills drop-out was higher than the long-term contraceptive methods that contributed to the failure of population growth control program. This study to analyze the factors that affect the selection contraceptive methods. This study was an observational study with cross sectional design. Sampling with systematic random and obtained were 79 acceptors. The independent variables were the cost of contraceptive use, non-material costs (experience side effects), cultural obstacle, social adjustments obstacle, physic and mental health obstacle, and accessibility obstacle. Data collected using the questionnaire and analyse by multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the significant factor were the cost of contraceptive usage (pvalue = 0.002), the cost of non-material (experience side eff ects) (pvalue = 0.007), and factors that didn’t have signifi cant influence were cultural obstacle (pvalue = 0.105), social adjustments obstacle (pvalue = 0.999), physic and mental health obstacle (pvalue = 0.920), and accessibility obstacle (pvalue = 0.438). The conclusion were the cost of contraceptive use and non-material costs (experience side eff ects) aff ected the selection of contraception. It was need the cooperation between religious leaders, community leaders, and health care workers in a common understanding on the cost of contraceptive usage.

scholarly journals Pemulihan Kesuburan Pasca Pemakaian Alat Kontrasepsi pada Wanita Usia Subur di Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Reni Dwi Setyaningsih ◽  
Siswanto Agus Wilopo ◽  
Ova Emilia
Keyword(s):  
Health Survey ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptive ◽  
Demographic And Health Survey ◽  
Efficacy And Safety ◽  
Contraceptive Methods ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Health Survey Data

The issue of return of fertility after discontinuation of contraceptive use is one of the important studies related to the efficacy and safety of various contraceptive methods, both hormonal and non-hormonal. Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey Data from 2002-2003 revealed that 34 percent of women in childbearing age who discontinued using the contraceptive was due to pretension to have the next pregnancy. The mechanisms of action for a variety of contraceptives would be related to the varying duration of post-use fertility return. This study was aimed to see how long it takes for women in childbearing age to stop using the contraceptive until the next pregnancy occurs. This study was an observational study using secondary data from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI) data from 2002-2003. The samples of this study were 5,223 women in childbearing age who discontinued using the contraceptive. Every interest in this study was the occurrence of pregnancy after stopping using the contraceptive. Determination of the samples was limited to ever pregnant women who stopped using hormonal contraceptive and IUD, which could be observed during the survey period.The results showed that the probability of  reaching 50 percent pregnancy required 7 and 6 months after the discontinuation of injection and implant use as well as 4 months after pill and IUD use. Keywords: Return of fertility, Contraceptive, Childbearing Age      

scholarly journals Factors Influencing the Uptake of Short Term Contraceptives Among Women in Afghanistan: Further Analysis of Afghanistan Demographic and Health Survey 2015 (A Cross Sectional Study)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Siyar Noormal ◽  
Volker Winkler ◽  
Ali Maisam Eshraqi ◽  
Andreas Deckert ◽  
Iftekhar Sadaat ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Survey ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Demographic And Health Survey ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Afghan Women ◽  
Effective Counseling ◽  
Middle Socioeconomic Status

Abstract Objective: The aim of this study is to assess factors that influence the uptake of short term contraceptives among married women aged between 15-49 years in Afghanistan.Method: The cross sectional Afghanistan 2015 Demographic and Health Survey provided the dataset for this analysis. We included 22,974 women and applied multivariable logistic regression to investigate the influencing factors for the uptake of short term contraceptives.Results: 95% of Afghan women knew at least one type of contraception but only 16% were using short term contraceptives. Short term contraceptive use was most prevalent among women in the age group between 30 and 40 who were educated, employed, and rich. Most of users were living in the western parts of Afghanistan and belong to Balooch and Pashtun ethnic groups. Media exposure and women empowerment were also positively associated with the use of short term contraceptives. However, we did not find an association with living in urban or rural settings.Conclusion: FP in Afghanistan requires multisectorial efforts, tailored to the needs of women stemming from low and middle socioeconomic status. Health promotion 5 activities, empowering women, strengthening education, and training of FP service providers on effective counseling are good options to address the issue.

scholarly journals Associations between contraception and stunting in Guatemala: secondary analysis of the 2014–2015 Demographic and Health Survey

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. e000510
Author(s):  
David Flood ◽  
Ashley Petersen ◽  
Boris Martinez ◽  
Anita Chary ◽  
Kirsten Austad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Survey ◽  
Linear Growth ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Prevalence Ratio ◽  
Modern Method ◽  
Child Growth ◽  
Demographic And Health Survey ◽  
Severe Stunting ◽  
Child Stunting ◽  
High Prevalence

BackgroundThere has been limited research on the relationship between contraception and child growth in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). This study examines the association between contraception and child linear growth in Guatemala, an LMIC with a very high prevalence of child stunting. We hypothesise that contraceptive use is associated with better child linear growth and less stunting in Guatemala.MethodsUsing representative national data on 12 440 children 0–59 months of age from the 2014–2015 Demographic and Health Survey in Guatemala, we constructed multivariable linear and Poisson regression models to assess whether child linear growth and stunting were associated with contraception variables. All models were adjusted for a comprehensive set of prespecified confounding variables.ResultsContraceptive use was generally associated with modest, statistically significant greater height-for-age z-score. Current use of a modern method for at least 15 months was associated with a prevalence ratio of stunting of 0.87 (95% CI 0.81 to 0.94; p<0.001), and prior use of a modern method was associated with a prevalence ratio of stunting of 0.93 (95% CI 0.87 to 0.98; p<0.05). The severe stunting models found generally similar associations with modern contraceptive use as the stunting models. There was no significant association between use of a modern method for less than 15 months and the prevalence ratio of stunting or severe stunting.ConclusionsContraceptive use was associated with better child linear growth and less child stunting in Guatemala. In addition to the human rights imperative to expand contraceptive access and choice, family planning merits further study as a strategy to improve child growth in Guatemala and other countries with high prevalence of stunting.

scholarly journals Disparities in Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptive Utilization among Married Women in Ethiopia: Findings of the Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Biniyam Tadesse Haile ◽  
Yohannes Ejigu Tsehay
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Health Survey ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Married Women ◽  
Demographic And Health Survey ◽  
Contraceptive Methods ◽  
Contraceptive Utilization ◽  
Planning Methods ◽  
Long Acting ◽  
Family Planning Methods

Background. Long-acting contraceptive methods, subdermal implants, and intrauterine devices are reliable, safe, and cost-effective family planning methods. However, these methods are not widely used in Ethiopia despite government effort to increase access. The study is aimed at assessing the rate of utilization of long-acting contraceptive methods among married women and associated factors. Method. We analyzed the 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey dataset. A total of 2045 married women of reproductive age group, who were using any modern contraceptive method at the time of the survey, were included in the study. Descriptive statistics were computed to characterize the study participants. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify associated factors, reporting odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs). Result. The multivariable analyses showed that women educational status, parity, religion, previous history of abortion, desire for more child, and region where the respondents reside were significantly the factors that determine the utilization of long-acting contraceptive. There is a significant regional disparity in long-acting contraceptive utilization. Compared to women residing in Tigray region, those who live in other regions (Afar-Somali, Oromia, Amhara, Benishangul Gumz-Gambela, and Southern Nations Nationalities and People) have low likelihood of using long-acting contraceptive methods. Conclusion. Utilization of long-acting family planning method is low in Ethiopia. There is a significant regional disparity in utilizing these methods. Policy makers should promote culture-sensitive and tailored interventions to improve the utilization of long-acting family planning methods.

scholarly journals Modern contraceptive use among women in need of family planning in India: an analysis of the inequalities related to the mix of methods used

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernanda Ewerling ◽  
Lotus McDougal ◽  
Anita Raj ◽  
Leonardo Z. Ferreira ◽  
Cauane Blumenberg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Wealth Quintile ◽  
Modern Method ◽  
Modern Contraceptive ◽  
Contraceptive Methods ◽  
Modern Methods ◽  
Centered Care ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Long Acting

Abstract Objective To evaluate the type of contraceptives used by women in need of family planning in India and the inequalities associated with that use according to women's age, education, wealth, subnational region of residence and empowerment level. Methods Using data from the Indian National Family and Health Survey-4 (2015–2016), we evaluated the proportion of partnered women aged 15–49 years with demand for family planning satisfied (DFPS) with modern contraceptive methods. We also explored the share of each type of contraception [short- (e.g., condom, pill) and long-acting (i.e., IUD) reversible contraceptives and permanent methods] and related inequalities. Results The majority (71.8%; 95% CI 71.4–72.2) of women in need of contraception were using a modern method, most (76.1%) in the form of female sterilization. Condom and contraceptive pill were the second and third most frequently used methods (11.8% and 8.5%, respectively); only 3.2% reported IUD. There was a nearly linear exchange from short-acting to permanent contraceptive methods as women aged. Women in the poorest wealth quintile had DFPS with modern methods at least 10 percentage points lower than other women. We observed wide geographic variation in DFPS with modern contraceptives, ranging from 23.6% (95% CI 22.1–25.2) in Manipur to 93.6% (95% CI 92.8–94.3) in Andhra Pradesh. Women with more accepting attitudes towards domestic violence and lower levels of social independence had higher DFPS with modern methods but also had higher reliance on permanent methods. Among sterilized women, 43.2% (95% CI 42.7–43.7) were sterilized before age 25, 61.5% (95% CI 61.0–62.1) received monetary compensation for sterilization, and 20.8% (95% CI 20.3–21.3) were not informed that sterilization prevented future pregnancies. Conclusion Indian family planning policy should prioritize women-centered care, making reversible contraceptive methods widely available and promoted.

scholarly journals Contraceptive use among sexually active female adolescent:Trends and determinants insight from  National Demographic and health survey

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alemi Kebede Olika ◽  
Sena Belina Kitila ◽  
Yonas Biratu Terfa ◽  
Ayantu Kebede Olika
Keyword(s):  
Survey Data ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Health Survey ◽  
Sexual And Reproductive Health ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Demographic And Health Survey ◽  
Sexually Active ◽  
Contraceptive Methods ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Health Survey Data

Abstract Background Background: Sexual and reproductive health of young people is a global priority. Access to sexual and reproductive health information and services determine the burden of adolescent and unwanted pregnancies. Teenage pregnancy that has profound effects on the health and wellbeing of young women across their life course is a burning public health and a demographic challenge in Ethiopia. Contraceptive use allows girls to postpone motherhood and space births. However, little is known about the trends in contraceptive use and its determinant among girls aged 15 to 19 in Ethiopia. Therefore, this study was designed to examine the trends and correlates of contraceptive use among sexually active adolescents in Ethiopia by using Ethiopian demographic and health survey data. Methods : Four Ethiopian demographic and health survey data were used to examine trends of contraceptive methods use among sexually active adolescent girls. To identify factors associated with contraceptive use, the 2016 Ethiopian demographic and health survey data were used. The data was accessed from the demographic and health survey program data base and data for sexually active adolescent girls were extracted. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 21. Data were weighted for analysis. Descriptive analysis was used to describe independent variables of the study. Multivariable logistic regression model was used to identify factors associated with contraceptive use. Results: The analysis of Ethiopian demographic and health survey data indicated that Contraceptive method use were increased significantly from 6.9% in 2000 to 39.6% in 2016. The odds of contraceptive use were lower among female adolescent who had no formal education (AOR: .044; 95%CI: (.008 to 0.231), primary education (AOR:.101; 95%CI: 0.024 to 0.414). But the odds of contraceptive methods use were higher among adolescents of good life standard (rich) (AOR: 3.662; 95%CI: (1.353 to 9.913), and those who were told about family planning during their health facility visit (AOR: 3.115; 95%CI: 1.385 to 7.007) Conclusion: Contraceptive method use were increased significantly among sexually active adolescent girls in Ethiopia in the year 2000 to 2016. Wealth index, education and information about family planning during their health facility visit were factors associated with contraceptive use. Improving economic and educational status of young women may help in improving contraceptive use in Ethiopia.

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