Compensation Control Method and Experimental Study of Magnetic Bearing to Improve Dynamic Response Ability of Double Gimbal Magnetically Suspended Control Moment Gyroscope

2010 ◽  
Vol 46 (20) ◽  
pp. 22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiqiang ZHENG
Author(s):  
Wendong Wang ◽  
Xing Ming ◽  
Yang Chu ◽  
Minghui Liu ◽  
Yikai Shi

To restrain the interference of micro-vibration caused by Control Moment Gyroscope, a new control method based on Magnetorheological damper was proposed in this paper. A mechanical model based on the structure of the presented design was built, and the semi-active control algorithm of damping force was proposed for the designed Magnetorheological damper. The magnetic flux density and other magnetic field parameters were considered and analyzed in Maxwell, and also the related hardware circuit which implements the control algorithm was prepared to test the presented design and algorithm. The results of simulation and experiments show that the presented Magnetorheological damper model and semi-active control algorithm can complete the requirements, and the vibration suppression method is efficient for Control Moment Gyroscope.


2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peiling Cui ◽  
Jingxian He ◽  
Jiancheng Fang ◽  
Xiangbo Xu ◽  
Jian Cui ◽  
...  

Imbalance vibration control for rotor is the main factor affecting attitude control performance for satellite using magnetically suspended control moment gyro (MSCMG). The method for adaptive imbalance vibration control for the rotor of variable-speed MSCMG with active-passive magnetic bearings is investigated in this paper. Firstly, on the basis of feedforward compensation, a rotor model for the imbalance vibration of variable-speed MSCMG with active-passive magnetic bearings is built, and the main factor affecting imbalance vibration compensation is also analyzed. Then, power amplifier parameter modifier with control switches is designed to eliminate the effects of time-varying parameters on the imbalance vibration compensation precision. The adaptive imbalance vibration control based on this modifier not only has high compensation precision, but also can control the frequency of parameter adjustment according to the compensation precision. Besides, since the passive magnetic bearing displacement stiffness of the rotor of variable-speed MSCMG with active-passive magnetic bearings cannot be obtained accurately, displacement stiffness modifier is employed. Finally, stability analysis is made on the imbalance vibration control system, and the range of rotation speed to ensure system stability is derived. Simulation results show that, imbalance vibration control method proposed in this paper can suppress the imbalance vibration of the rotor of variable-speed MSCMG with active-passive magnetic bearings effectively and has high precision.


Author(s):  
Xiaocen Chen ◽  
Yuan Ren

To effectively reject the gyroscopic effects and moving-gimbal effects of the double gimbal magnetically suspended control moment gyroscope (DGMSCMG) and to avoid high control effort, this paper proposes a novel control method based on modal decoupling strategy. Modal controller is employed to realize the modal separation of the translation and rotation modes of the magnetically suspended rotor (MSR). Then the dynamic coupling among the two rotation modes of the MSR system and the two rotational motions of the gimbal servo systems have been decoupled by using differential geometry theory. Dynamic compensation filters have been designed to improve the decoupling performance and the system stability without large control resource. Compared with the existing channel decoupling method, the presented one can not only realize the separate control of stiffness and damping of the MSR but also simplify the control system design significantly. The simulation results verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method.


Author(s):  
Cong Peng ◽  
Jinji Sun

To restrain disturbances produced by parameter variations and external disturbances in axial magnetic bearing in the application of single-gimbal magnetically suspended control moment gyro (SGMSCMG), a disturbance observer control method is proposed, which integrated [Formula: see text] controller and disturbance observer. This method considers parameter variations of the axial magnetic bearing and the effect of gimbals on axial magnetic bearing. Consequently, the state space equation is changed to include the disturbances. Then the robust controller is designed, which includes the disturbance observer design and robust [Formula: see text] controller design. The stability analysis is given for the proposed controller. Simulation and experiment results on the SGMSCMG verified the correctness of the proposed method.


2014 ◽  
Vol 672-674 ◽  
pp. 1770-1773 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fu Cheng Cao ◽  
Li Min Du

Aimed at improving the dynamic response of the lower limb for patients, an impedance control method based on sliding mode was presented to implement an active rehabilitation. Impedance control can achieve a target-reaching training without the help of a therapist and sliding mode control has a robustness to system uncertainty and vary limb strength. Simulations demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method for lower limb rehabilitation.


Author(s):  
Matteo Facchino ◽  
Atsushi Totsuka ◽  
Elisa Capello ◽  
Satoshi Satoh ◽  
Giorgio Guglieri ◽  
...  

AbstractIn the last years, Control Moment Gyros (CMGs) are widely used for high-speed attitude control, since they are able to generate larger torque compared to “classical” actuation systems, such as Reaction Wheels . This paper describes the attitude control problem of a spacecraft, using a Model Predictive Control method. The features of the considered linear MPC are: (i) a virtual reference, to guarantee input constraints satisfaction, and (ii) an integrator state as a servo compensator, to reduce the steady-state error. Moreover, the real-time implementability is investigated using an experimental testbed with four CMGs in pyramidal configuration, where the capability of attitude control and the optimization solver for embedded systems are focused on. The effectiveness and the performance of the control system are shown in both simulations and experiments.


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