Ameliorative Effect of Rutin Against Isoniazid-induced Alterations in Certain Hematological and Biochemical Parameters of Albino Rats

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Osama Abdel-Ghaf ◽  
Salwa Thabet Mahmoud ◽  
Azza Ali Said ◽  
Fatma Abdel-Azeem Yo Sanad
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Firdaws AL-Mashhadani ◽  
Abbas QadirSalihi ◽  
Nazdar Wasman

The purpose of the present study was to find out the effect of apricot kernel on carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) induced liver injury in male albino rats. To achieve this purpose and to explain, the histological, hematological and biochemical parameters were included. Thirty male albino rats were used and randomly divided to in to three groups. The first group represented control group which received normal diet and intraperitoneal injection with oil (0.5 ml/kg). The second  group injected with CCl4(1 ml/kg), represented the CCl4(1 ml/kg)model,the third groupwere treated like the second group with 15%/ day apricot kernelfor a month . The  apricot kernel extracts treated group showed significant differences in AST, ALT, ALP, direct bilirubin, , GSH, liver SOD, WBC, LYM and PLT when compared to CCl4 treated rats. In the current study histological section through the liver of control rats showed normal architecture of hepatocytes.Although Paraffin section of the rat liver treated with CCl4 most of the hepatocytes were degenerated, congestion of blood and inflammatory leukocyte infiltration were observed,the results showed that CCl4 injection caused significant alterations in histological and biochemical parameters but our study showed that the apricot kernel administration showed improvement of histological analysis for four weeks (March to April 2015).


2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Gawhar Ahmed Shekha ◽  
Kalthum Asaaf Maulood

The present study was aimed to investigate the possible effects of the anti-epileptic drug lamotrigine (LTG) on some haematological and biochemical parameters in adult female rats. Forty-eight female rats were divided into three groups (each group=16). Group one can be considered as a control group, group two and three administrated lamotrigine drugs orally at a dose of 3.57mg/kg body weight and 7.14mg/kg body weight for 7,14,21,28 day and all groups fed with standard rat feed. The results showed that there were significant (P≤0.05) changes in haematological parameters in group two and three when compared with the control group during all period except the mean level of corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC). The liver enzyme aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) and serum urea, creatinine with calcium, potassium, sodium and chloride ion showed significant alteration in the treated group, the relative organ weight showed significant changes in group two and three in comparison with control group during 7,14,21 and 28 days. Estradiol level in group three increased at 7, 14 and 21 day and decreased at 28 days of treatment when compared with group two and the control group. This study suggested that treatment of healthy female albino rats with therapeutic doses of lamotrigine drug for 28 days generally affect on included parameters in this study.   http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.044


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.I. Varlamova

The purpose of the research: study of the influence of increased doses of fenbendazole supramolecular complex (FSMC) on sheep’s organism. Materials and methods. The experiment was carried out at the Podolsk Department of All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Fundamental and Applied Parasitology of Animals and Plants named after K. I. Skryabin on 20 manorial invasion-free sheep aged 2-3 years old. Animals were divided according to the principle of analogues into 4 groups, 5 heads in each group. Animals of the 1, 2 and 3 group were orally administered with FSMC given as a single dose of 2, 6, 10 mg/kg, respectively, according to the active substance, i.e in therapeutic and in a dose increased by 3 and 5 times. Sheep of the fourth group didn’t receive the drug and they were as control. Study of clinical, hematological and biochemical parameters of animals from all groups was conducted 1 day before and in 1, 3, 5 days after administration of the drug by means of standard methods. Results and discussion. FSMC in therapeutic dose as well as in a dose increased by 3 and 5 times doesn’t have negative influence on clinical, hematological and biochemical parameters of the sheep. State of the sheep, which received the drug in doses of 20, 60, 100 mg/kg, was within the physiologically normal state and didn’t differ from the state before administration of the drug and from the animals of the control group. Drug security index exceeds 5. Red blood cell count, white blood cell count, hemoglobin count, leukogram parameters as well as biochemical parameters of blood: activity of alkaline phosphatase and amylase, bilirubin, creatinine, urea and glucose counts were within normal limits and didn’t differ from the parameters of the control animals.


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