scholarly journals Characterization of the Antimicrobial Activity of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Buffalo Milk in West Sumatera (Indonesia) Against Listeria monocytogenes

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 645-650 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Melia ◽  
Endang Purwati ◽  
Yuherman . ◽  
Jaswandi . ◽  
Salam N. Aritonang ◽  
...  
2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rofiq Sunaryanto ◽  
Bambang Marwoto

Dadih is one of the traditional fermented milk products of West Sumatera. Dadih contain a lot of lactic acid bacteria that acts as a coagulant and preservative. Some lactic acid bacteria also act as a probiotic agent because of characteristics that are resistant to acidic conditions. Some of the main requirements of microbes that can be used as probiotic microbes were resistant to low pH, bile salts, able to colonize, and having antimicrobial activity. Each species of the genus Lactobacillus havedifferent characteristics. This characteristic are influenced by the environment in which the bacteria live. Isolation, identification and characterization of lactic acid bacteria derived from buffalo milk were done. The results of isolated lactic acid bacteria was Lactobacillus plantarum. The characterization of Lactobacillus plantarum indicated that these isolates were able to survive in a concentration of medium containing 0.5% bile salts, resistant to acidic media until pH 2, have antimicrobial activity (inhibit Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis).


Author(s):  
ROSALINA YULIANA AYEN ◽  
ENDANG KUSDIYANTINI ◽  
SRI PUJIYANTO

Objective: This research aimed to isolate, determine the characteristics of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) of Sui Wu’u from Bajawa, Nusa Tenggara Timur and identify LAB using 16S rRNA potential as antimicrobial activity against pathogenic bacteria. Methods: Sui Wu’u which has been stored for 6 months was obtained from Bajawa district, inoculated on de Man Rogosa-Sharpe Agar (Merck) + 0.5% CaCO3, purification of LAB, characterization of selected isolates, biochemical test, tolerance test for pH, viability to test temperature, and content NaCl, determination of antimicrobial action by the agar well disk diffusion method using antibiotic (Amoxicillin) as a control and as indicator bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli) and isolation of genomic 16S rRNA; molecular identification. Results: Based on research results obtained five isolates of LAB, Gram staining the LAB isolated from Sui Wu’u showed that the isolated bacteria (bacilli and coccus) are Gram-positive, catalase-negative and the isolates have tolerance of viability at temperatures of 10°C, 45°C, and 50°C and to salinitas of 4% and 6.5%. The inhibitory zone LAB isolates (2PKT) against E. coli bacteria (20 mm) and S. aureus (12 mm), and (2PKB) against E. coli bacteria (17 mm) and S. aureus (10 mm). The two selected isolates were identified as Lactobacillus fermentum strain HB bacteria with 100% identification value and 98.93% query cover and L. fermentum strain HT with 100% identification value and 99.23% query cover. Conclusion: L. fermentum from Sui Wu’u has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.


Meat Science ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 92 (4) ◽  
pp. 533-537 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ok-Kyung Koo ◽  
Mallory Eggleton ◽  
Corliss A. O'Bryan ◽  
Philip G. Crandall ◽  
Steven C. Ricke

2021 ◽  
Vol 924 (1) ◽  
pp. 012082
Author(s):  
F Hayati ◽  
T Yuliana ◽  
T Rialita

Abstract Food preservation by chemical preservatives addition is not recommended in large quantities. However, lactic acid bacteria (LAB) metabolites can be used as a safe alternative. LAB can produce a type of antimicrobial peptide known as bacteriocin. One source of LAB that can be used as a bacteriocin-producing candidate is dadih, a traditional fermented buffalo milk product from West Sumatra, Indonesia. In this study, eight bacterial isolates isolated from dadih were identified using the catalase test and Gram straining and obtained 6 isolates that were taken as LAB. An antimicrobial activity test was carried out using the diffusion method on LAB liquid isolates suspension and crude bacteriocins from the six isolates. The isolates with the highest antimicrobial activity were DK8, the diameter of inhibiting zone of liquid isolates was 15.75 mm (Salmonella sp.), 14.25 mm (Escherichia coli), and 12.25 mm (Staphylococcus aureus). Meanwhile, the diameter of crude bacteriocin inhibition of DK 8 isolates was 8 mm (Salmonella sp.). 8 mm (E. coli), and 8.5 mm (S. aureus). Furthermore, 16S rRNA sequencing confirmed DK8 as Lactobacillus pentosus.


Beverages ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Marcellus Arnold ◽  
Yolanda Victoria Rajagukguk ◽  
Anna Gramza-Michałowska

Dadih or dadiah is traditional fermented buffalo milk of Minangkabau, which occurs spontaneously. Dadih is commonly served as ampiang dadih, or other dishes. The microbiota found in dadih are dominated by lactic acid bacteria, and yeasts are also found. The lactic acid bacteria provide functional value, such as antimicrobial, hypocholesterolemic, antimutagenic, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory properties, as well as being the source of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) as an anti-stress agent and folate. Nevertheless, many challenges were observed in dadih production, including the limitation of buffalo milk production due to decreasing populations of buffalo in the last two decades, unstandardized dadih production due to the spontaneous fermentation in natural bamboo tubes, and safety problems as no heat treatment is applied in the production of dadih. These problems impede the development of dadih production, thus is it important to improve buffalo cultivation through artificial insemination programs, using different types of milk and pasteurization processes in dadih production, and incubator development to accelerate the fermentation period.


1989 ◽  
Vol 52 (6) ◽  
pp. 384-387 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. J. HARRIS ◽  
M. A. DAESCHEL ◽  
M. E. STILES ◽  
T. R. KLAENHAMMER

Fourteen bacteriocin-producing strains from the genera Lactobacillus, Leuconostoc, Pediococcus, and Lactococcus were evaluated for their ability to inhibit the growth of eight strains of Listeria monocytogenes. Seven strains of lactic acid bacteria were antagonistic toward L. monocytogenes by deferred antagonism testing on agar. Cell-free supernatants from cultures of three of the seven bacteriocin-producing strains which inhibited growth of L. monocytogenes in deferred antagonism testing also inhibited growth in well diffusion assays. The eight strains of L. monocytogenes were identical in their sensitivity or resistance to bacteriocins. The action of the bacteriocins was eliminated by proteolytic enzymes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Made Juli Antari ◽  
Ni Nyoman Puspawati ◽  
Putu Ari Sandhi Wipradnyadewi

The aim of the research was to find the potency of Lactic Acid Bacteria isolated from breast milk on inhibiting Listeria monocytogenes FNCC 0156 and to find the magnitude of lactic acid bacteria from breast milk in inhibiting L. monocytogenes FNCC 0156. This reseach consists of two phase: antimicrobial activity of lactic acid bacteria from breast milk and activity of bacteriocin against L. monocytogenes FNCC 0156. Isolate used in this research was A1, A3, A6, A8, A9, B3, B7, B8, and B10b. Antimicrobial activity of lactic acid bacteria from breast milk against L. monocytogenes FNCC 0156 was performed cell free supernatant, cell free neutral supernatant, and cell free neutral heated supernatant. The test was performed by well-agar diffusion method and contact method. The activity of bacteriocin was carried out according to the optimum incubation time of bacteriocin production in cell free heated neutral supernatant. The highest antimicrobial activity was supernatant treatment by well-agar diffusion method and contact method showed by isolate A1 with inhibition diameter of 10.60 mm and a decrease of 1.66 log cycle. The highest antimicrobial activity was neutral supernatant treatment by well-agar diffusion method and contact method showed by isolate B8 with inhibition diameter of 5.11 mm and increased only by 0.18 log cycle. The highest antimicrobial activity on the heated neutral supernatant treatment by well-agar diffusion method and contact method showed by isolate A6 with inhibition diameter of 0.85 mm and a decrease of 0.48 log cycle. The two isolates of cell free neutral heated supernatant treatment was isolate A6 and isolate B8 suspected to have bacteriocin compounds was then continued with isolation of bacteriocin. The result of the second phase showed that optimum time for bacteriocin production of isolate A6 was 36 hours and B8 was 60 hours. The highest antimicrobial activity of bacteriocin was showen by isolate A6 with an average inhibition diameter of 5.36 mm, followed by B8 with an average inhibition diameter of 2.44 mm. Keywords: lactic acid bacteria, breast milk, Listeria monocytogenes FNCC 0156, antimicrobial activity, bacteriocin


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document