scholarly journals Dynamic Identification of Learning Styles in MOOC Environment Using Ontology Based Browser Extension

Author(s):  
Divyansh Shankar Mishra ◽  
Abhinav Agarwal ◽  
Sucheta V Kolekar

With the advent of the era of big data and Web 3.0 on the horizon, different types of online deliverable resources in the pedagogical field have also become raft. Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) are the most important of such learning resources that provide many courses at different levels for the learners on the go. The data generated by these MOOCs, however, is often unorganized and difficult to track or is not used to the extent that allows identification of learner types to facilitate better learning. The proposed approach in this paper aims to detect the learning style of a learner, interacting with the MOOC portal, dynamically and automatically through a novel, indigenous and in-built browser extension. This extension is used to capture the usage parameters of the learner and analyze learning behavior in real-time. The usage parameters are captured and stored as a learner ontology to ease sharing and operating across different platforms. The learning style so deduced is based on the Felder Silverman Learning Style Model (FSLSM), where learner’s behavior under multiple criteria, vis-`a-vis perception, input, understanding, and processing are measured. Based on the generated ontological semantics of learner’s behavior, multiple models can be made to facilitate precise and efficient learning. The result shows that this state-of-the-art approach identifies and detects the learning styles of the learners automatically and dynamically, i.e., changing over time

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 08-13
Author(s):  
Mohd Zaki Awang Chek ◽  
Isma Liana Ismail ◽  
Nur Faezah Jamal

The Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) is a new online learning platform that provides training beyond the classroom based on casual and social learning. Current learning methods that use PowerPoint slides usually bore students who would easily lose focus on their learning. MOOCs provide a new era of learning style with various learning methods. Using attractive notes with the aid of video, animation, and a variety of activities to promote a better learning environment adaptively. It is accessible anytime, anywhere, and gives flexibility to students in managing their learning routine. Therefore, UiTM Perak (Tapah Campus) has taken an initiative to implement MOOCs in one of the diploma subjects which is “Introduction to Actuarial Mathematics” (ASC305). Actuarial Mathematics is a subject taught under the actuarial science program in preparation for the professional actuarial examination under the Society of Actuaries (SOA), as well as getting students to understand the actuarial aspects of the current life insurance system. On top of that, this MOOC has encouraged worldwide participants where one will have experience in practicing their fundamental knowledge on each topic. The real-time communication between the instructor and participants for knowledge sharing, brainstorming, and exchanging opinions create a positive ambiance of "classroom-beyond-borders". Using MOOCs for the course opens great opportunities for instructors to be creatively and innovatively involved in preparing attractive content, learning activities, and hands-on assessments that suit all learning styles (auditory, visual, reading and writing, and kinesthetics). Thus, this paper illustrates and describes the development of Introduction to Actuarial Mathematics using MOOCs (https://ufuture.uitm.edu.my/courses/summary/ASC305).


Author(s):  
Chyun-Chyi Chen ◽  
Po-Sheng Chiu ◽  
Yueh-Min Huang

In the current study of learning process that show learners will take a different way and use different types of learning resources in order to learning better. Any many researchers also agree that learning materials must be able to meet the various learning styles of learners. Therefore, let learners can effective to improve their learning, for different learning styles of learners should be given different types of learning materials. In this paper the authors propose a learner's learning style-based adaptive learning system architecture that is designed to help learners advance their on-line learning along an adaptive learning path. The investigation emphasizes the relationship of learning content to the learning style of each participant in adaptive learning. An adaptive learning rule was developed to identify how learners of different learning styles may associate those contents which have the higher probability of being useful to form an optimal learning path. In this adaptive learning system architecture, it will according to different learning styles given different types of learning materials and will according to learner's profile to adjust learner's learning style for providing suitable learning materials.


2015 ◽  
Vol 76 (4) ◽  
pp. 450-468
Author(s):  
Amanda Rinehart ◽  
Jennifer Sharkey ◽  
Chad Kahl

Do librarians with different characteristics, such as type of work responsibilities or age, have different learning styles? The authors analyzed results from over 1,500 responses to a version of the Index of Learning Styles (ILS) questionnaire based on the Felder-Silverman Learning Styles model. This model consists of eight dimensions paired on four scales: Active/Reflective; Sensing/Intuitive; Visual/Verbal; and Sequential/Global. In addition to their scores on the ILS questionnaire, respondents were also asked about demographic and professional characteristics. Statistically significant differences in learning style scores were found to exist between librarians with different types of position responsibilities. In particular, for three out of four scales, catalogers have statistically different learning styles than other librarian groups. Recognition of different learning styles and thoughtful integration of appropriate teaching styles may improve workplace interpersonal communication, enhance professional development and staff training, and strengthen teaching.


Author(s):  
Sutini Sutini ◽  
Martina Yuliver Francisca ◽  
Siti Rokayah ◽  
Yusiana Rismatika Slawantya ◽  
Faqih Faqih

Abstract:Understanding the concept for students becomes an important basis in thinking so as to solve the problems that exist in real life. This study aims to determine the level of interpersonal learning styles and students' understanding of the concepts of statistics. This research is qualitative in nature, with the research subjects being 6 students of class XII MIPA 1 in Madrasah Aliyah in Lamongan and 1 mathematics subject teacher. The object in this study is the ability to understand statistical concepts and interpersonal learning styles in students. The instruments used were observation, questionnaires, test questions, interviews, and documentation. Based on the analysis of qualitative data that has been done, the results obtained interpersonal learning styles in students are in the high and medium categories. with different levels of interpersonal learning styles. Even though they have a high level of interpersonal learning style, not all are able to understand statistical concepts well. Abstrak:Pemahaman konsep bagi peserta didik menjadi dasar penting dalam berpikir sehingga dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan-permasalahan yang ada dikehidupan nyata. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat gaya belajar interpersonal dan pemahaman konsep peserta didik terhadap statistika. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif, dengan subjek penelitian adalah 6 peserta didik kelas XII MIPA 1 di salah satu Madrasah Aliyah di Lamongan dan 1 orang guru matapelajaran matematika. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah kemampuan dalam pemahaman konsep statistika dan gaya belajar interpersonal pada peserta didik. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah observasi, angket, tes soal, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan analisis data kualitatif yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh hasil gaya belajar interpersonal pada peserta didik berada dalam kategori tinggi dan sedang. dengan tingkat gaya belajar interpersonal yang berbeda. Meskipun memiliki tingkat gaya belajar interpesonal tinggi namun tidak semua mampu memahami konsep statistika dengan baik.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-49
Author(s):  
Muhamad Syarif ◽  
Wahyu Nugraha

Abstrak Belajar dapat diartikan sebagai proses dari suatu individu yang mengalami perubahan perilakunya akibat bertambahnya pengalaman. Kemampuan seseorang dalam memahami dan menyerap informasi ketika proses belajar pasti berbeda tingkat waktunya, ada yang cepat, sedang maupun lambat. Perbedaan kecepatan ini dipengaruhi beberapa faktor, salah satu faktornya adalah cara atau gaya belajar dari individu tersebut. Gaya belajar memiliki 3 jenis yaitu visual, audio dan kinestetik, pelajar dapat mengetahui gaya belajar yang sesuai dengan cara melakukan tes dengan menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang berkaitan dengan cara belajar individu. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu membuat aplikasi identifikasi gaya belajar berbasis web menggunakan metode incremental. Diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi kepada pelajar agar menemukan gaya belajarnya dan berdampak pada pemahaman menyerap informasi ketika proses belajar lebih cepat. Kata kunci : gaya belajar, visual, audio, kinestetik, metode incremental Abstract Learning can be interpreted as the process of an individual who experiences changes in behavior due to increased experience. The ability of a person to understand and absorb information when the learning process must be different levels of time, some are fast, medium or slow. This speed difference is influenced by several factors, one of the factors is the way or learning style of the individual. Learning styles have 3 types, namely visual, audio and kinesthetic, students can find out the appropriate learning style by doing tests by answering questions related to individual learning methods. The purpose of this study is to create a web-based learning style identification application using incremental methods. It is expected that this research can contribute to students to find their learning styles and have an impact on understanding absorbing information when the learning process is faster. Keywords : learning style, visual, audio, kinesthetic, incremental methods


Author(s):  
Mohammed A. Gharawi ◽  
Azman Bidin ◽  
Koo Ah Choo

Massive open online courses’ technology is becoming the most recent innovations in online education and academia. Recently, it has been widely adopted in educational sectors and gained popularity among both students and instructors. Massive open online courses have rapidly become a trend in the field of higher education and received much recognition from scholars and non-profit educational organizations. Therefore, there has been a growing interest in investigating its limitations, challenges, and impact on education. Some issues and problems have been reported in the research and practice, such as problems related to massive open online course learners’ motivation and engagement during the courses, and course contents’ presentations have a significant impact on learner’s motivation. However, there have been few contributions to the literature in discerning the varying motivational drivers for choosing to consume the different presentation styles of massive open online courses. Therefore, the main goal of this work is to propose an innovative framework for adaptive massive open online course based on learners’ preferences. As such, the courses’ presentations are adapted to the preferred learning style of each learner. In this regard, this paper was conducted based on quantitative research methods.


Author(s):  
Tali Kahan ◽  
Tal Soffer ◽  
Rafi Nachmias

<p class="3">In recent years there has been a proliferation of massive open online courses (MOOCs), which provide unprecedented opportunities for lifelong learning. Registrants approach these courses with a variety of motivations for participation. Characterizing the different types of participation in MOOCs is fundamental in order to be able to better evaluate the phenomenon and to support MOOCs developers and instructors in devising courses which are adapted for different learners' needs. Thus, the purpose of this study was to characterize the different types of participant behavior in a MOOC. Using a data mining methodology, 21,889 participants of a MOOC were classified into clusters, based on their activity in the main learning resources of the course: video lectures, discussion forums, and assessments. Thereafter, the participants in each cluster were characterized in regard to demographics, course participation, and course achievement characteristics. Seven types of participant behavior were identified: <em>Tasters</em> (64.8%), <em>Downloaders</em> (8.5%), <em>Disengagers</em> (11.5%), <em>Offline</em> <em>Engagers</em> (3.6%), <em>Online Engagers</em> (7.4%), <em>Moderately Social Engagers</em> (3.7%), and <em>Social Engagers</em> (0.6%). A significant number of 1,020 participants were found to be engaged in the course, but did not achieve a certificate. The types are discussed according to the established research questions. The results provide further evidence regarding the utilization of the flexibility, which is offered in MOOCs, by the participants according to their needs. Furthermore, this study supports the claim that MOOCs' impact should not be evaluated solely based on certification rates but rather based on learning behaviors.</p>


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Soonhwa Seok ◽  
Boaventura DaCosta

<p>A study is presented that compared the online learning activities and learning style preferences of video game players and nonplayers. A total of 1,258 students across seven postsecondary institutions near Seoul, South Korea, rated their experiences with video game play alongside their online learning activities and preferences toward learning styles that share characteristics with many of today’s games. Utilizing a causal-comparative approach, descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were used to quantitatively examine the groups. At first glance, the findings revealed that the players were more involved in online learning activities than the nonplayers. Namely, the players (a) took more online courses and/or training per year; (b) shared ideas, documents, information, and/or knowledge online; (c) read and/or contributed to blogs; (d) used the Internet to complete school assignments; and (e) used email, instant message, chat (or other means) to communicate with instructors and peers. However, further examination revealed that the nonplayers held a stronger preference than the players for most of the learning styles examined. That is, the nonplayers preferred online courses and/or training that (a) presented graphics before text; (b) provided opportunities to multitask; (c) offered the ability to selectively access different parts of courseware, rather than linearly stepping through; and (d) were play- rather than work-centric. Although exceptions were found, on the whole, these findings suggest that arguments about today’s youth and their different learning preferences, as a result of exposure to and experience with technology, to include video games, may be premature and much more in-depth empirically supported research is needed before definitive conclusions can be safely drawn.</p>


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