How to Uncover “Pushing Hand” Operations
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This chapter suggests how individual netizens or companies can uncover “pushing hand” operations. It is vitally important that Internet users, either corporations or individuals should acquire some knowledge and skills in identifying Internet mercenary marketing schemes since unrestricted information manipulation has grown to such a large scale that it led to a media claim that 70% of visits to the Chinese Internet derived from pushing hand operations. Evaluating information and deciding whether it is in fact a genuine recommendation from netizens or managed information from pushing hands is not an easy task. Several clues of online information evaluation are provided.
2019 ◽
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2018 ◽
Vol 26
(3)
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pp. 264-276
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2010 ◽
Vol 2
(4)
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pp. 12-30
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2013 ◽
Vol 8
(4)
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pp. 71-80
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2014 ◽
Vol 38
(2)
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pp. 209-231
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