On Visual Computing for Architectural Heritage

2015 ◽  
pp. 94-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Brusaporci
Keyword(s):  
3D Models ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
Database Modeling ◽  
Built Heritage ◽  
Visual Computing ◽  
Important Approach ◽  
Architectural Modeling ◽  
Knowledge Preservation ◽  
Scientific Fields

Aim of the chapter is to present a critical discourse on the use of visual computing for the study of historic architecture. From the analysis of the experiences in other scientific fields and of current researches in the architectural one, the paper highlights how visual computing has become an important approach in built heritage study and how it could favor new lines, in particular according to the non-linear spatial narratives of the 3D models. They are useful to analyze and describe the buildings and provide an aggregative core for the heterogeneous bulk of information related to historic buildings (drawings, texts, images, data, metadata, etc.). In this way visual architectural modeling and database modeling correlate together, and the whole system gives rise to complex informative models – manipulable, navigable and interactive –, helpful for the understanding, knowledge, preservation, communication and enhancement of architectural heritage.

On Visual Computing for Architectural Heritage

2019 ◽  
pp. 502-532 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Brusaporci
Keyword(s):  
3D Models ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
Database Modeling ◽  
Built Heritage ◽  
Visual Computing ◽  
Important Approach ◽  
Architectural Modeling ◽  
Knowledge Preservation ◽  
Scientific Fields

Aim of the chapter is to present a critical discourse on the use of visual computing for the study of historic architecture. From the analysis of the experiences in other scientific fields and of current researches in the architectural one, the paper highlights how visual computing has become an important approach in built heritage study and how it could favor new lines, in particular according to the non-linear spatial narratives of the 3D models. They are useful to analyze and describe the buildings and provide an aggregative core for the heterogeneous bulk of information related to historic buildings (drawings, texts, images, data, metadata, etc.). In this way visual architectural modeling and database modeling correlate together, and the whole system gives rise to complex informative models – manipulable, navigable and interactive –, helpful for the understanding, knowledge, preservation, communication and enhancement of architectural heritage.

Parametric Modeling as a Tool of Analysis and Interpretation of Built Heritage

2019 ◽  
pp. 366-402
Author(s):  
Marco Vitali ◽  
Roberta Spallone ◽  
Francesco Carota
Keyword(s):  
Parametric Modeling ◽  
Design Criteria ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
Modeling Tools ◽  
The Past ◽  
Built Heritage ◽  
Digital Modeling ◽  
Modeling Software

In this chapter are developed some considerations about the heuristic potentialities of parametric digital modeling as a tool for analyzing and interpreting architectural heritage. Observed that the parametric thinking in architecture could be recognized almost from the origin, new parametric modeling software allows to verify the design criteria of the past. On the basis of previous studies on Baroque vaulted atria, this chapter develops, using parametric modeling tools, a real vocabulary of shapes and their possible combinations, suggested by the architectural literature of the time and the survey of about seventy atria in Turin. This method has been tested on the case study of the lunettes dome in the atrium of Palazzo Carignano.

BIM Application in Documenting and Recreating Lost Architectural Heritage

2019 ◽  
pp. 112-141
Author(s):  
Paola Casu ◽  
Claudia Pisu
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
3D Models ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
Research Focus ◽  
Digital Archiving ◽  
Food Market ◽  
Definition Of

The digital archiving process of complex historical architectural 3D models is a key point in the field of tangible cultural heritage. A lot of research focus on the definition of methodologies and tools that exploit the full potential of ICT applied to the documentation of cultural heritage. This chapter illustrates a part of a study in this line of investigation. It focuses on the use of BIM for the reconstruction of lost architectural heritage. BIM will be applied to virtual reconstruct the nineteenth-century covered food market of Cagliari that was demolished in 1957. Thanks to the properties of BIM to enter information related to each element constituting a building, every part of the model will be accompanied by information on the degree of reliability and references adopted for its creation. In this way, each family of elements could more easily and knowingly be reused for other similar projects.

scholarly journals VIRTUAL TOURS AND INFORMATIONAL MODELS FOR IMPROVING TERRITORIAL ATTRACTIVENESS AND THE SMART MANAGEMENT OF ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE: THE 3D-IMP-ACT PROJECT

2020 ◽  
Vol XLIV-M-1-2020 ◽  
pp. 473-480
Author(s):  
M. De Fino ◽  
C. Ceppi ◽  
F. Fatiguso
Keyword(s):  
3D Models ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
Multimedia Contents ◽  
Digital Environments ◽  
Potential Benefits ◽  
Ict Tools ◽  
Technical Assessment ◽  
Photorealistic Models ◽  
And Control ◽  
Development And Management

Abstract. The promotion and dissemination of architectural heritage for cultural enhancement and touristic enjoyment are increasingly focused on innovative ICTs, including 3D Geographic Information Systems, photorealistic models and scenes, and VR/AR immersive digital environments, which enable the interaction of visitors with a variety of informational contents, both educational and specialist. Within the above-mentioned framework, this paper will firstly outline the general objectives of the project “3D-IMP-ACT”, which has been funded under the international cooperation programme IPA CBC Interreg Italy-Albania-Montenegro. In this research, some ICT tools are tested and validated to create “virtual networks” of international ancient architectures and sites, based on the identification of “physical networks” of common historic, environmental and technical characteristics and infrastructural connections, in order to address coordinated strategies and transversal policies for development and management. Then, the paper will describe and discuss some results from the design and implementation of the project WebGIS system, which integrates virtual tours of 360° panoramas, 3D models from photomodelling of pictures taken by drones, multimedia contents, and 2D/3D historic evolution schemes within a single platform, where the users are supported in recognizing and exploring the tangible and intangible correspondences among the project pilot-cases. In conclusion, some remarks will be proposed on the potential benefits of the platform as an expert system which supports the technical assessment and control of architectural heritage toward maintenance, refurbishment and conservation.

scholarly journals DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AND 3D-MODELING OF URBAN PLANNING (THE TOMSK CASE STUDY)

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 70-82
Author(s):  
V. I. Korenev
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
3D Modeling ◽  
Architectural Design ◽  
3D Model ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
3D Models ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
Heritage Preservation ◽  
Planning Problems

The paper studies the use of digital technologies and 3D models of cities in solving urban planning problems. The experience in creating the information system for ensuring urban planning and internet sites in Tomsk is demonstrated and the possibilities are shown for their use in graphic-analytic research. The 3D model of the Tomsk-city is proposed to design and explore the flood processes, land use non-observances, architectural design and modeling of the urban environment, and requirements for the architectural heritage preservation.

Advanced Mixed Heritage

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Brusaporci
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Mixed Reality ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
Mixed Heritage ◽  
Built Heritage ◽  
Digital Heritage ◽  
Complex Models ◽  
Computer Based ◽  
Digital Sphere

Aim of the article is to reflect on how digital technologies and ICT are changing the way to analyze, visualize, and communicate architectural heritage. In particular, mixed reality apps favor the constant and ubiquitous combination of reality and virtuality. A new kind of advanced heritage grows, characterized by the mix of tangible heritage and digital heritage: Reality enriches with information and virtuality acquires new potentialities with its matching with reality. This process moves from the development of digital informative models made by 3-D and database complex models, characterized by real time manipulability, navigation and interaction. This context renews people's relationship with images, allowing a sort of “visual turn” in built heritage field, where reality reaffirms its centrality, and the digital sphere opens to new opportunities in architectural heritage's studying, computing, experiencing, and valorization. Follows a claim for transparency of information and computer-based visualization.

scholarly journals FROM SURVEY TO FEM ANALYSIS FOR DOCUMENTATION OF BUILT HERITAGE: THE CASE STUDY OF VILLA REVEDIN-BOLASCO

2017 ◽  
Vol XLII-5/W1 ◽  
pp. 527-533 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Guarnieri ◽  
F. Fissore ◽  
A. Masiero ◽  
A. Di Donna ◽  
U. Coppa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Structural Analysis ◽  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Fem Analysis ◽  
3D Models ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Historical Building ◽  
Built Heritage ◽  
Gnss Measurements

In the last decade advances in the fields of close-range photogrammetry, terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) and computer vision (CV) have enabled to collect different kind of information about a Cultural Heritage objects and to carry out highly accurate 3D models. Additionally, the integration between laser scanning technology and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is gaining particular interest in recent years for structural analysis of built heritage, since the increasing computational capabilities allow to manipulate large datasets. In this note we illustrate the approach adopted for surveying, 3D modeling and structural analysis of Villa Revedin-Bolasco, a magnificent historical building located in the small walled town of Castelfranco Veneto, in northern Italy. In 2012 CIRGEO was charged by the University of Padova to carry out a survey of the Villa and Park, as preliminary step for subsequent restoration works. The inner geometry of the Villa was captured with two Leica Disto D3a BT hand-held laser meters, while the outer walls of the building were surveyed with a Leica C10 and a Faro Focus 3D 120 terrestrial laser scanners. Ancillary GNSS measurements were also collected for 3D laser model georeferencing. A solid model was then generated from the laser global point cloud in Rhinoceros software, and portion of it was used for simulation in a Finite Element Analysis (FEA). In the paper we discuss in detail all the steps and challenges addressed and solutions adopted concerning the survey, solid modeling and FEA from laser scanning data of the historical complex of Villa Revedin-Bolasco.

scholarly journals Understanding Chefchaouen

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Letizia Dipasquale
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Diversity ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Knowledge System ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
Cultural Contexts ◽  
Built Heritage ◽  
Building Culture ◽  
The Relationship

The medina of Chefchaouen represents an architectural heritage of great value and its building culture constitutes a repertoire of knowledge to be safeguarded as an expression of cultural diversity in the relationship between society and nature. The volume presents the results of an in-depth research on the knowledge system that constitutes the local building culture of the medina, highlighting the characteristics of the construction systems, the risks to which the traditional heritage is subject, and its contribution to the development of a sustainable habitat. The book addresses the theme of the built heritage of the medina with an interdisciplinary approach, which includes architecture as part of a system that has to be studied along with the natural, social and cultural contexts.

scholarly journals EXPERIENCE AND ATMOSPHERE OF THE BUILT HERITAGE IN DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol XLVI-M-1-2021 ◽  
pp. 329-337
Author(s):  
P. Jouan ◽  
P. Sadzot ◽  
D. Laboury ◽  
P. Hallot
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Environment ◽  
Point Clouds ◽  
3D Models ◽  
Ancient Egypt ◽  
3D Animation ◽  
Cultural Significance ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Built Heritage ◽  
Lighting Conditions ◽  
Historical Sites

Abstract. The digital documentation of heritage places produces accurate 3D restitution of their geometry in a virtual environment and can be related to multiple semantic layers to archive, represent, preserve and transmit the knowledge gathered along their lifecycle. The combination of high-density point clouds with other sources of information advises virtual reconstitutions of historical states of a place’s physical realm. The cultural significance of the built heritage lies in the values associated with its tangible and intangible dimensions. Apart from aspects of values related to historical sites’ physical attributes, 3D models can support the representation of intangible elements influencing visitors’ perception of their Genius Loci and supporting new interpretations about their cultural significance. In this framework, 3D animation, rendering, and simulation technologies allow recreating aspects of a place’s atmosphere, like the simulation of lighting conditions and the user’s immersive experience of a heritage site into a virtual environment. This paper focuses on the light perception recreated in a funeral chapel of the Theban Tomb environment by considering the strong spiritual dimension in the conception of funeral sites in ancient Egypt during the New Kingdom period (1550–1069 BC). We investigate the potential of 3D simulation and animation technologies to represent hypotheses about original lighting conditions in such sites. The proposed research is based on the case study of Sennefer’s tomb chapel, also referred to as TT96A, located on the western bank of the Nile, opposite modern Luxor.

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