Information Systems

2015 ◽  
pp. 78-108
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Small Business ◽  
Business Manager ◽  
Business Decision ◽  
External Organization ◽  
Support Decision Making

An information system translates data into information to support business decision making. Data, raw unorganized facts, are gathered relative to a business event. The resulting information, which has meaning in the hands of a user, must be complete and accurate in order to support timely decision making. The acquisition of an information system by a small business will be a relatively costly endeavour. The small business manager will tend to rely upon an internal individual or external organization for advice when acquiring an information system. Further, the information system will be employed to improve the efficiency of daily operations of a small business. This chapter describes information systems. In general, an information system turns data into information to support decision making. The information must be timely, complete, and accurate relative to the decisions which must be made.

APPLICATION OF THE INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR MONITORING AND SUPPORTING DECISION-MAKING

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Сергей Владимирович Смирнов
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Geographic Information Systems ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Educational Services ◽  
Education Management ◽  
Support Decision Making

Рассматривается проектирование системы, предполагающей применение инструментального ианалитического аппарата ГИС (геоинформационных систем) с целью обеспечения мониторинга и поддержки принятия решений на примере задач формирования системы образовательных услуг региона. Рассматриваются основные модели и методика решения задач, возникающих перед администрацией органов управления образованием. We are considering the design of a system involving the use of a GIS tool and analytical apparatus (geographic information systems) in order to ensure monitoring and support decision-making on the example of the tasks of creating a system of educational services in the region. The main models and methods of solving problems arising before the administration of education management bodies are considered.

scholarly journals The System of Management Accounting Information to Support Decision Making in Business

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Dam Bich Ha ◽  
Dam Gia Manh ◽  
Doan Van Anh
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Information System ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Accounting Information ◽  
Business Decisions ◽  
Business Decision ◽  
High Effectiveness ◽  
Strategy Planning ◽  
Support Decision Making ◽  
Decision Making Support

Strategy planning for competitive advantage and high effectiveness is always a target of every corporation. Nowadays, in times of wider and deeper international integration in the economy, along with industrialization and modernization, establishing and installing an information system which supports Vietnamese corporations in operation and decision-making has become pressing and necessary. Despite of successes in using the information system to make business decisions for a few years, Vietnamese corporations need to solve matters to improve it.The article deals with basic theoretical matters of the information system in decision-making support and the fact of using it in Vietnam. It has also analyzed, evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of establishing an information system in business decision-making support, suggest Vietnamese corporation’s models and solutions promote the system aiming to competitiveness and effectiveness in business.

Effectivness of Health Information System Applications: Clinical Information and Diagnosis-Treatment Systems in Turkey

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Assist. Prof. Dr. Demokaan DEMİREL
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Management Information System ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Health Information System ◽  
Clinical Information ◽  
Clinical Decision ◽  
Clinical Information Systems ◽  
Management Information

The distinctive quality of the new social structure is that information becomes the only factor of production. In today's organizations, public administrators are directly responsible for applying information to administrative processes. In addition to his managerial responsibilities, a knowledge based organization requires every employee to take responsibility for achieving efficiency. This has increased the importance of information systems in the decision-making process. Information systems consist of computer and communication technology, data base management and model management and include activity processing system, management information system, decision support systems, senior management information system, expert systems and office automation systems. Information systems in the health sector aim at the management and provision of preventive and curative health services. The use of information systems in healthcare has the benefits of increasing service quality, shortening treatment processes, maximizing efficiency of the time, labour and medical devices. The use of information systems for clinical decision making and reducing medical errors in the healthcare industry dates back to the 1960s. Clinical information systems involve processing, storing and re-accessing information that supports patient care in a hospital. Clinical information systems are systems that are directly or indirectly related to patient care. These systems include electronic health/patient records, clinical decision support systems, nurse information systems, patient tracking systems, tele-medicine, case mix and smart card applications. Diagnosis-treatment systems are information-based systems used in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. It consists of laboratory information systems, picture archiving and communication system, pharmacy information system, radiology information system, nuclear medicine information system. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of health information system applications in Turkey. The first part of the study focuses on the concept of information systems and the types of information systems in organization structures. In the second part, clinical information systems and applications for diagnosis-treatment systems in Turkey are examined. Finally, the study evaluates applications in the health sector qualitatively from the new organizational structure, which is formed by information systems.

scholarly journals PERENCANAAN SKEMA SISTEM INFORMASI UNTUK AKTIVITAS MANAJEMEN

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahir Pradana
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Management Information System ◽  
Value Of Information ◽  
Management Information Systems ◽  
Management Process ◽  
Management Information ◽  
Information Systems Use ◽  
And Control ◽  
Support Decision Making

Mahir Pradana; The search for as much information as possible is needed to achieve maximum results in a management process. Information is also needed as a source of evaluation of the development of an organization, institutions, companies, and departments. Thus, the management process is inseparable from the use of information systems, which is a set of components that are interconnected, collect, process the store, and distribute information to support decision-making and control in an organization. This article examines the theories of management information system to be used as a reference in the domain of management information systems.Keywords: Management Information Systems, Use Of Information Systems, The Value Of Information Technology.

scholarly journals PAKKADES.ID UNTUK MENDUKUNG PHYSICAL DISTANCING SAAT MUSYAWARAH ANGGARAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGHADAPI PANDEMI

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 589-595
Author(s):  
Trias Bratakusuma
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Community Participation ◽  
Decision Process ◽  
Speed Up ◽  
Village Government ◽  
Process Decision

Nowadays, although the pageraji village government has implemented e-government but more to increase services through the elimination of the old and complicated bureaukasi structure. In this case more information systems are used to speed up and automate processes. There is no information system yet focused on supporting the decision process. Pakkades.id is a type of information system intended to facilitate budgeting mechanisms. In the process of drafting village development budgets, community participation or aspirations are urgently needed. However, there are often obstacles to getting aspirations from the community because the mechanism that is implemented now only through deliberations implemented one day, this will narrow the reach. Therefore, with the implementation of Pakkades.id which is the result of the study authors of the Funding Ristek Dikti 2019 is expected to efficiency and effectively process decision making through the process of capturing the aspirations of the community better.  

Adopting the Entrepreneurial Process in the Study of Information Systems and Small Business

2003 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
M. Gordon Hunter ◽  
Wayne A. Long
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Small Business ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Strategic Orientation ◽  
Business Managers ◽  
Entrepreneurial Process

This document suggests the adoption of the Theory of Entrepreneurship by researchers who investigate the use of information systems by small businesses. The majority of existing research into this area tends to adopt results determined from investigations of larger businesses. Thus, the uniqueness of small business is not considered. Concepts such as strategic orientation, decision-making, and resource poverty contribute to the unique situation and approach taken by small business managers. The Theory of Entrepreneurship responds to these concepts. The framework suggests that organizations evolve and that entrepreneurs throughout this evolution face various challenges. The components of the Theory of Entrepreneurship are described here, in concert with the challenge to researchers to consider adopting this framework when conducting investigations into how information systems may be employed to support small business.

Goal Programming for Decision Making in Closely Held Businesses

1979 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 31-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sang M. Lee ◽  
Robert T. Justis ◽  
Lori Sharp Franz
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Small Business ◽  
Decision Maker ◽  
Goal Programming ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Fast Food ◽  
Programming Model ◽  
Multiple Goals ◽  
Business Decision ◽  
Goal Programming Model

There are few analytical and managerial tools available to assist the small business decision maker. This paper presents a practical goal Programming model which can be easily generalized to fit the planning needs of most small businesses. Specifically the model explicitly considers the multiple goals and priorities of the owner-manager and determines if these goals can be accomplished under various demand Projections. An illustrative example of the use of this model with a small fast-food business is given.

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