Historical Research in Information System Field

2009 ◽  
pp. 140-160
Author(s):  
Erja Mustonen-Ollila ◽  
Jukka Heikkonen
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Intelligent Systems ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
Historical Study ◽  
Self Organizing Maps ◽  
Multiple Data ◽  
Semistructured Interviews ◽  
Bayesian Network Modeling ◽  
Practical Guidelines ◽  
Collection Methods

This chapter gives important methodological, theoretical, and practical guidelines to the information system (IS) researchers to carry out a historical study. This study shows how a new theory can be discovered inductively from historical studies using a methodological guideline from Mason, McKenney, and Copeland (1997b), using multiple data collection methods, such as semistructured interviews, archival files, and published news, and using novel data analysis methods from learning and intelligent systems, such as the Self-Organizing Maps (SOMs), SOMs combined with U-matrices, and the Bayesian network modeling. It also outlines the benefits, the main problems, the characteristics, and the implications of historical research in the information system field. Finally this chapter gives future some research directions of historical research.

scholarly journals Inventory Control Accounting Computerization In J-Mart Karawang Based On Vb.Net 2008

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-55
Author(s):  
Indaryono Indaryono ◽  
Donny Apdian ◽  
Dudi Awalludin ◽  
Intan Ayu Nurhasanah
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Data Processing ◽  
Inventory Control ◽  
Inventory Management ◽  
Accounting Information ◽  
Sql Server ◽  
Reliable System ◽  
Accounting Information System ◽  
Collection Methods

When presented with an accounting information system based on a reliable system, it will certainly produce objective information as well. Inventory management and computerized goods reports are very beneficial for the company. J-Mart, which is a minimarket which still relies on Ms. So that data processing of reports cannot be fast and accurate. This study uses data collection methods in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. This application is designed to use Visual Basic.Net with SQL Server as the database. The output result obtained from this system is the inventory report. With the creation of this inventory system, it is hoped that it can make it easier to carry out the process of recording inventory, avoid input errors and can streamline the time of inputting and counting stock items in the warehouse.

Web-Based Acceptance Of Candidate Mustahiq Information System (Cangkir Yadufa Social Religious Foundation)

Academia Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andre Pramanta Widianto ◽  
Cindy Taurusta
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Data Storage ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Microsoft Excel ◽  
Manual Work ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Needed Information ◽  
Collection Methods

In a foundation there is a need for fast and fast mustahiq data storage. This socio-religious foundation for the yadufa cup is still stored manually. The previous data storage was still using Microsoft Excel. In the current era technology is needed, information systems to make it easier for admins to complete their work. From manual work to computerized. The writing uses data collection methods in the form of interviews with the admin of the foundation to find out the problems. Then do a literature study by reading the appropriate previous research. Then analyze the main problems that exist to determine the boundaries of the problem. The conclusion of this study aims to research the manufacture of "WEB- based information system for acceptance of mustahiq candidates (Yayasan socio- religious cup Yadufa) is to create and provide an information system that can be used to store data accurately, record recipients of mustahiq participants quickly and accurately.

Optical Label Processing Techniques for Intelligent Forwarding of Packets in All-Optical Packet Switched Networks

2013 ◽  
pp. 47-72
Author(s):  
Nicola Calabretta
Keyword(s):  
Intelligent Systems ◽  
Packet Switching ◽  
Optical Packet Switching ◽  
Low Latency ◽  
Switched Networks ◽  
Multiple Data ◽  
Multi Wavelength ◽  
Packet Switch ◽  
Processing Techniques ◽  
Cross Connect

In this chapter, the authors review several optical label processing techniques providing a comparison based on the potential for each technique to allow for implementation of a scalable and low latency optical packet switching cross-connect node. They present and demonstrate an optical packet switch sub-system employing in-band labeling to allow for transparent forwarding of multi-wavelength packets with multiple data formats at multiple data bit-rates. The optical packet switching sub-system employs a scalable, asynchronous, and low latency label processor. Experimental results are provided that confirm the operation of the label processor in optical packet switching system testbeds. Moreover, the authors discuss applications of the optical packet switching node based on optical label processor and the potential to allow the implementation of intelligent systems for optimal routing of the packets in the optical domain.

scholarly journals ‘Preserve or perish’: food preservation practices in the early modern kitchen

2019 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-33
Author(s):  
Lucy J. Havard
Keyword(s):  
Early Modern ◽  
Knowledge Production ◽  
Textual Analysis ◽  
Natural Philosophy ◽  
Food Preservation ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
Historical Study ◽  
Complex Process ◽  
Modern Natural ◽  
Associated Knowledge

Early modern manuscript recipe books have become increasingly popular sources for historical research over recent years. Extensive compilations of food recipes, medicinal remedies and household tips, these manuscripts provide rich, multi-faceted opportunities for historical study and discussion. This paper utilizes recipe books as a means to examine contemporary food preservation practices. Through detailed textual analysis of these manuscripts, and the reconstruction of early modern preserving recipes, I explore the explicit and tacit ‘domestic knowledge’ required for food preservation. I argue that, rather than being a straightforward activity, this was a complex process requiring significant judgement, intuition and experience on the part of the housewife. Preservation was an experimental practice that might be considered under the umbrella of early modern natural philosophy, and the housewife was a legitimate actor in the associated knowledge production.

scholarly journals Intelligent system for non-technical losses management in residential users of the electricity sector

2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel Uparela Cantillo ◽  
Ruben González ◽  
Jamer Jiménez Mares ◽  
Christian Quintero Monroy
Keyword(s):  
Intelligent Systems ◽  
Intelligent System ◽  
Demand Forecasting ◽  
Electricity Sector ◽  
Caribbean Region ◽  
Self Organizing Maps ◽  
Detection Rates ◽  
Distribution Company

The identification of irregular users is an important assignment in the recovery of energy in the distribution sector. This analysis requires low error levels to minimize non-technical electrical losses in power grid. However, the detection of fraudulent users who have billing does not present a generalized methodology. This issue is complex and varies according to the case study. This paper presents a novel methodology to identify residential fraudulent users by using intelligent systems. The proposed intelligent system consists of three fundamental modules. The first module performs the classification of users with similar power consumption curves using self-organizing maps and genetic algorithms. The second module allows carrying out the monthly electricity demand forecasting through of recursive adjustment of ARIMA models. The third module performs the detection of fraudulent users through an artificial neural network for pattern recognition. For the design and validation of the proposed intelligent system, several tests were performed in each developed module. The database used for the design and evaluation of the modules was constructed with data supplied by the energy distribution company of the Colombian Caribbean Region. The results obtained by the proposed intelligent system show a better performance versus the detection rates obtained by the company.

Selected Papers from SCIS & ISIS 2010 – No.2

2011 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 1049-1049
Author(s):  
Keigo Watanabe ◽  
Kazuhiro Ohkura ◽  
Kiyotaka Izumi
Keyword(s):  
Intelligent Systems ◽  
Multirobot Systems ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Self Organizing Maps ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Fuzzy C Means Clustering ◽  
Tokyo Institute ◽  
Institute Of Technology ◽  
Ongoing Support

This second special issue from the Joint 5th International Conference on Soft Computing and Intelligent Systems and the 11th International Symposium on Advanced Intelligent Systems (SCIS & ISIS) 2010 presents 11 progressive papers covering topics from Fuzzy c-Means, clustering, evolutionary algorithms, and self-organizing maps to optimization, spiral phenomena, matroids, multirobot systems, and reinforcement learning. This wide range of research interests reflects current trends in the SCIS & ISIS conference series. As such, they demonstrate how near-future research interests are gradually moving toward exciting new directions. We thank the authors and reviewers for taking time out from their busy schedules to make this publication possible. We are especially grateful to Prof. Toshio Fukuda of Nagoya University and to Prof. Kaoru Hirota of the Tokyo Institute of Technology for giving us the opportunity to guest-edit JACIII. Our special thanks go to Ms. Reiko Ohta of Fuji Technology Press Ltd. for her ongoing support in publication.

Dependency Injection mechanism in Intelligence Information System of Power Quality

2012 ◽  
Vol 241-244 ◽  
pp. 3085-3091
Author(s):  
Jian Gong ◽  
Cui Hong Lv ◽  
Lin Hai Qi ◽  
Su Xia Ma
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Power Quality ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Monitoring Data ◽  
Multiple Data Source ◽  
Data Provider ◽  
Multiple Data ◽  
Injection Mechanism ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Intelligent Information

The calculation subsystems of the power quality intelligent information system will face many types of monitoring data source, and when different data sources provide data for calculation subsystem, it does not need to change algorithm but need to change the way how to get the data needed; then how to make the calculation subsystem does not alter with the change of data provider becomes a necessary demand;Aiming at the problem this paper put forward a set of solutions, which are dependent on dependency-injection, to help the calculation subsystem in multiple data source supporting.

scholarly journals Underreporting in HIV-Related High-Risk Behaviors: Comparing the Results of Multiple Data Collection Methods in a Behavioral Survey of Prisoners in Iran

2018 ◽  
Vol 98 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Mirzazadeh ◽  
Mostafa Shokoohi ◽  
Soodabeh Navadeh ◽  
Ahmad Danesh ◽  
Jennifer P. Jain ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Risk Behaviors ◽  
Scale Up ◽  
High Risk Behaviors ◽  
Data Collection Methods ◽  
Multiple Data ◽  
Proxy Respondent ◽  
Related Risk ◽  
Comprehensive Picture ◽  
Collection Methods

We explored the potential of using three indirect methods including crosswise, proxy respondent method, and network scale-up (NSU) in comparison with direct questioning in collecting sensitive and socially stigmatized HIV-related risk behavior information from Iranian prisoners. Participants reported more sexual contact in prison for their friends than they did for themselves. In men, NSU provided lower estimates than direct questioning, whereas in women NSU estimates were higher. Different data collection methods provide different estimates and collectively offer a more comprehensive picture of HIV-related risk behaviors in prisons.

scholarly journals Sistem Informasi Penyewaan Lapangan Bulu Tangkis Berbasis Web Pada GOR Villa Mas Indah Bekasi Utara

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-56
Author(s):  
Tumbur Togu ◽  
Herlawati Herlawati ◽  
Adi Muhajirin
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
System Design ◽  
System Development ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Information System Design ◽  
Development Method ◽  
Brand Marketing ◽  
Collection Methods

Abstract   Web-Based Badminton Court Rental Information System at GOR Villa Mas Indah, North Bekasi. Badminton GOR Villa Mas Indah is a business brand engaged in sports. However, the information system implemented in the company still tends to have many shortcomings and weaknesses by using a ledger, therefore the company needs a Web-Based Badminton Court Rental Information System Design at GOR Villa Mas Indah Bekasi Utara with the aim of helping in improving the business brand marketing strategy. and maximizing service with the aim of facilitating performance in data processing, changing data, viewing field schedule information, and data stored automatically and safely. The system development method uses Waterfall. Data collection methods are interviews, observation, literature study and questionnaires. The system design uses UML, the system is built using the PHP programming language, with MySQL database and application display using CSS Bootstrap. Testing the system using Blackbox Testing.   Keywords: Booking, Information Systems, Rental, Waterfall, Web Based,   Abstrak   Sistem Informasi Penyewaan Lapangan Bulu Tangkis Berbasis Web Pada GOR Villa Mas Indah Bekasi Utara. GOR Bulu tangkis Villa Mas Indah adalah brand usaha yang bergerak di bidang olahraga. Namun sistem informasi yang di terapkan dalam perusahaan masih cenderung memiliki banyak kekurangan dan kelemahan dengan menggunakan buku besar, oleh karena itu perusahaan perlunya Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penyewaan Lapangan Bulu Tangkis Berbasis Web Pada GOR Villa Mas Indah Bekasi Utara dengan tujuan membantu dalam meningkatkan strategi  marketing brand usaha dan memakasimalkan pelayanan dengan tujuan mempermudah kinerja dalam mengolah data, mengubah data, melihat informasi jadwal lapanagan, serta data tersimpan secara otomatis dan aman. Metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan Waterfall. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu Wawancara, Observasi, Studi Pustaka dan Kuesioner. Desain sistem menggunakan UML, sistem di bangun menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP, dengan basis data MySQL dan tampilan aplikasi menggunkan CSS Bootstrap. Pengujian sistem menggunakan Blackbox Testing..   Kata kunci: Berbasis Web, Booking, Penyewaan, Sistem Informasi, Waterfall.

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