Principles of Scientific Management and Occupational Analysis

2010 ◽  
pp. 15-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor X. Wang
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Scientific Management ◽  
Organizational Restructuring ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
Guiding Principle ◽  
Digital Information Technology ◽  
The One

As work has become more technical and analytical due to the increased availability of digital information technology, more team-based due to organizational restructuring, increasingly more customer oriented, has made the workforce more diverse, it is necessary and important to show our readers that both principles of scientific management and occupational analysis are driven by the predominant philosophy, behaviorism. Observed behaviors on the part of employees/or trainees in occupational analysis come from searching for the one best method of doing one’s job (occupation). Once this one best way is identified, instructors or employers are responsible for training the employees by using the carefully selected science. Although other philosophies do affect occupational analysis, behaviorism coupled with principles of scientific management does remain the predominant guiding principle for occupational analysis.

scholarly journals The Nature of Electronic Digital Forensics

Lex Russica ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (6) ◽  
pp. 110-121
Author(s):  
A. B. Smushkin
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
Electronic Information ◽  
Private Placement ◽  
Forensic Expertise ◽  
Information Law ◽  
Forensic Engineering ◽  
The One ◽  
Theory Of Evidence ◽  
Science Information

The paper draws attention to the intensification of criminal use of electronic technology, on the one hand, and the digitalization of forensic activities to investigate crimes, on the other hand. It is stated that it is necessary to develop a unified concept of electronic digital criminalistics. The paper analyzes the views on the essence of this concept and similar concepts of other scientists. The ideas of allocating a new branch, section or subsection in criminology are subject to reasonable criticism.Investigating the main opinions of scientists on the criteria for distinguishing private theories in criminology, the author concludes that the private theory of electronic digital criminology (detection, fixation, seizure, research and use of electronic information and information technology devices) fully meets the basic requirements for private forensic theories. Regarding the place of the considered private theories in the criminology we can see justified criticism of the private placement of this theory in the section "Forensic engineering", and the distinction between two individual theories that are, respectively, technical and tactical in nature. The author states that the conceptual issues of the private theory of electronic digital criminology (collection, research and use of electronic digital information and information technology devices) should be considered in the section "General theory of criminology".The paper discusses in detail the place of this particular theory in the system of other private theories of criminology and its relationship with them, as well as its relationship with other sciences, primarily with cybernetics and computer science, information law, criminal procedure, the theory of evidence, the theory of operational investigative activities, forensic expertise, general, legal and cybernetic linguistics. 

Research in Hebei Private Digital Information Technology for the Development of Calligraphy and Art Institutions

2014 ◽  
Vol 998-999 ◽  
pp. 1182-1185
Author(s):  
Xu Guang Yang ◽  
Shu Ping Xu
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Computer Technology ◽  
Digital Art ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
Computer Languages ◽  
Digital Painting ◽  
Digital Information Technology

With the innovative development of technology, computer technology in digital art painting has become a reality of modern tools and means of dissemination of artistic creation.The digital painting which regarded computer languages as the main means of calligraphy is rapidly emerging.Therefore, the traditional painting and calligraphy art enter the a new digital realm. Clearly, advances in computer technology has greatly promoted the art of painting the wheels forward, and also painting and calligraphy provides a new creative path for the development of private sector. It has Hebei private painting art institutions opened up new areas of development.

scholarly journals The Mediating Role of Social Capital in Digital Information Technology Poverty Reduction an Empirical Study in Urban and Rural China

Land ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 634
Author(s):  
Zhen Liu ◽  
Yiming Wei ◽  
Qiuming Li ◽  
Jing Lan
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Information Technology ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Social Trust ◽  
Multidimensional Poverty ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
Mediating Role ◽  
Income Groups ◽  
Digital Information Technology

Widespread use of digital information technology is having a significant impact on economic growth and people’s well-being. This paper assesses the mediating role of social capital in the impact of digital information technology on multidimensional poverty. Due to differences in regional, industrial structure and other factors, digital information technology has different impacts on urban and rural residents. In this paper, the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) database is used for data, and a mediating effect model is used to study the problem. The digital information technology use was found to enhance social capital from social network, social participation and social trust, and subsequently alleviates multidimensional poverty. The results indicate that social trust plays a more significant mediating role than social capital and social participation on the impact of digital information technology on multidimensional poverty. Furthermore, the results reveal that the use of digital information technology has varying effects on poverty reduction among different income groups, with a much higher effect on low-income groups. However, the mediating effect of social capital in high-income groups is higher than that in low-income groups. In particular, social capital in the top 25% of income groups has the highest mediating effect. In the heterogeneity analysis between urban and rural areas, it is found that the multidimensional poverty situation in urban areas is significantly better than that in rural areas, because urban residents have a higher use of digital information, and at the same time, the quality of social capital in urban and rural groups is different, leading to the difference in the effect of digital information technology on poverty reduction of multidimensional poverty. Based on the results of the study, we believe that the use of digital information technology has actually improved the multi-dimensional poverty status of all groups, and social capital plays a key mediating role in it. Relying on the progress of digital information technology, we can build more convenient social network. Establish more adequate channels of information communication, enhance social trust and social participation, and alleviate multidimensional poverty.

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