Big Data, Data Mining, and Data Analytics in IoT-Based Healthcare Applications

2022 ◽  
pp. 1035-1053
Author(s):  
Isakki Alias Devi P

IoT seriously impacts every industry. The healthcare industry has experienced progression in digitizing medical records. Healthcare services are costlier than ever. Data mining is one of the largest challenges to face IoT. Big Data is an accumulation of data. IoT devices receive lots of data. Big data systems can do a lot of data analytics. The tools can also be used to perform these operations. The big health application system can be built by integrating medical health resources using intelligent terminals, internet of things (IoT), big data, and cloud computing. People suffer from many diseases. A big health system can be applied to scientific health management by detecting risk factors for the occurrence of diseases. Patients can have special attention to their health requirements and their devices can be tuned to remind them of their appointments, calorie count, exercise check, blood pressure variations, symptoms of any diseases, and so much more.

Author(s):  
Isakki Alias Devi P

IoT seriously impacts every industry. The healthcare industry has experienced progression in digitizing medical records. Healthcare services are costlier than ever. Data mining is one of the largest challenges to face IoT. Big Data is an accumulation of data. IoT devices receive lots of data. Big data systems can do a lot of data analytics. The tools can also be used to perform these operations. The big health application system can be built by integrating medical health resources using intelligent terminals, internet of things (IoT), big data, and cloud computing. People suffer from many diseases. A big health system can be applied to scientific health management by detecting risk factors for the occurrence of diseases. Patients can have special attention to their health requirements and their devices can be tuned to remind them of their appointments, calorie count, exercise check, blood pressure variations, symptoms of any diseases, and so much more.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-42
Author(s):  
Muzafar Ahmad Bhat ◽  
Amit Jain

The Internet of Things (IoT) has arisen as a novel prospect in the recent years. This has presented the notion that all devices such as smartphones, public services, conveyance facilities, and home appliances can be viewed as data creator devices. The Cloud Computing framework for IoT highlighted in this work has potential to act as a data storage system supporting IoT devices utilized to improve data processing efficiency and offer a huge competitive advantage to the IoT applications. The purpose of this study is to examine the work done on IoT using big data as well as data mining methods to recognize focuses that must be highlighted further. Some focus is made on data mining technologies integrated with IoT technologies for decision making support and system optimization as data mining involves discovering novel, interesting, and potentially useful patterns from data and applying algorithms to the extraction of hidden information.


Author(s):  
Nenad Stefanovic

The current approach to supply chain intelligence has some fundamental challenges when confronted with the scale and characteristics of big data. In this chapter, applications, challenges and new trends in supply chain big data analytics are discussed and background research of big data initiatives related to supply chain management is provided. The methodology and the unified model for supply chain big data analytics which comprises the whole business intelligence (data science) lifecycle is described. It enables creation of the next-generation cloud-based big data systems that can create strategic value and improve performance of supply chains. Finally, example of supply chain big data solution that illustrates applicability and effectiveness of the model is presented.


Author(s):  
Yingxu Wang ◽  
Jun Peng

Big data are pervasively generated by human cognitive processes, formal inferences, and system quantifications. This paper presents the cognitive foundations of big data systems towards big data science. The key perceptual model of big data systems is the recursively typed hyperstructure (RTHS). The RTHS model reveals the inherited complexities and unprecedented difficulty in big data engineering. This finding leads to a set of mathematical and computational models for efficiently processing big data systems. The cognitive relationship between data, information, knowledge, and intelligence is formally described.


Despite of advances in systems and practices, performancemeasurement remains instrumental in helping organization discoverexistingproblems and propose viable solutions. On big data Analytics (BDA), more efforts are being focused, butperformance side is still a room for improvement. This paper discusses the development and implementation of performance measurement prototype system for big data systems. With this system, organizations can continually assess the performance gains and setbacks of their big data systems. The systems were developed based on measures and metrics retrieved from the extant literature. Then it was evaluated through review of subject-matter experts and usability survey. The development process of the prototype and the results of the evaluation are presented in this paper.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saravanan A.M. ◽  
K. Loheswaran ◽  
G. Naga Rama Devi ◽  
Karuppathal R ◽  
C Balakrishnan ◽  
...  

Abstract Increasing of humanity and development of Internet resources, storage size is growing with each day, whereby digital records are accessible in clouds of an exploratory format. The immediate future of Big Data is coming shortly for almost all other sectors. Big data can aid in the metamorphosis of significant company operations by offering a recommended and reliable overview of available data. Big data has also figured prominently in the detection of violence. Present framework for designing Big data implementations is capable of processing vast quantities of data through Big data analytics using collections of computing devices together to execute complex processing. Furthermore, existing technologies have not been built to fulfil the specifications of time-critical application areas and are far more oriented on real applications than on time-critical ones. This paper proposes the lightweight architecture called Yet Another Resource Negotiator (YARN), which focuses on the concept of a time-critical big-data system from the perspective of specifications and analyses the essential principles of several common big-data implementations. YARN as the normal computational framework to help MapReduce and another application instances within that Hadoop cluster. YARN requires multiple programs to execute concurrently on a constitutive common server and assent programs to delegate services depending on need. The final evaluation is accompanied by problems stemming from infrastructure and services that serve applications, recommend frameworkand provide preliminary efficiency behaviours that often contribute system impacts to implementation reliability.


2022 ◽  
pp. 1578-1596
Author(s):  
Gunasekaran Manogaran ◽  
Chandu Thota ◽  
Daphne Lopez

Big Data has been playing a vital role in almost all environments such as healthcare, education, business organizations and scientific research. Big data analytics requires advanced tools and techniques to store, process and analyze the huge volume of data. Big data consists of huge unstructured data that require advance real-time analysis. Thus, nowadays many of the researchers are interested in developing advance technologies and algorithms to solve the issues when dealing with big data. Big Data has gained much attention from many private organizations, public sector and research institutes. This chapter provides an overview of the state-of-the-art algorithms for processing big data, as well as the characteristics, applications, opportunities and challenges of big data systems. This chapter also presents the challenges and issues in human computer interaction with big data analytics.


Author(s):  
Sri Venkat Gunturi Subrahmanya ◽  
Dasharathraj K. Shetty ◽  
Vathsala Patil ◽  
B. M. Zeeshan Hameed ◽  
Rahul Paul ◽  
...  

AbstractData science is an interdisciplinary field that extracts knowledge and insights from many structural and unstructured data, using scientific methods, data mining techniques, machine-learning algorithms, and big data. The healthcare industry generates large datasets of useful information on patient demography, treatment plans, results of medical examinations, insurance, etc. The data collected from the Internet of Things (IoT) devices attract the attention of data scientists. Data science provides aid to process, manage, analyze, and assimilate the large quantities of fragmented, structured, and unstructured data created by healthcare systems. This data requires effective management and analysis to acquire factual results. The process of data cleansing, data mining, data preparation, and data analysis used in healthcare applications is reviewed and discussed in the article. The article provides an insight into the status and prospects of big data analytics in healthcare, highlights the advantages, describes the frameworks and techniques used, briefs about the challenges faced currently, and discusses viable solutions. Data science and big data analytics can provide practical insights and aid in the decision-making of strategic decisions concerning the health system. It helps build a comprehensive view of patients, consumers, and clinicians. Data-driven decision-making opens up new possibilities to boost healthcare quality.


Author(s):  
Gunasekaran Manogaran ◽  
Chandu Thota ◽  
Daphne Lopez

Big Data has been playing a vital role in almost all environments such as healthcare, education, business organizations and scientific research. Big data analytics requires advanced tools and techniques to store, process and analyze the huge volume of data. Big data consists of huge unstructured data that require advance real-time analysis. Thus, nowadays many of the researchers are interested in developing advance technologies and algorithms to solve the issues when dealing with big data. Big Data has gained much attention from many private organizations, public sector and research institutes. This chapter provides an overview of the state-of-the-art algorithms for processing big data, as well as the characteristics, applications, opportunities and challenges of big data systems. This chapter also presents the challenges and issues in human computer interaction with big data analytics.


2017 ◽  
pp. 1478-1496 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Habib ur Rehman ◽  
Atta ur Rehman Khan ◽  
Aisha Batool

Multiple properties of big mobile data, namely volume, velocity, variety, and veracity make the big data analytics process a challenging task. It is desired that mobile devices initially process big data before sending it to big data systems to reduce the data complexity. However, the mobile devices have recourse constraints, and the challenge of processing big mobile data on mobile devices requires further exploration. This chapter presents a thorough discussion about mobile computing systems and their implication for big data analytics. It presents big data analytics with different perspectives involving descriptive, predictive, and prescriptive analytical methods. Moreover, the chapter presents a detailed literature review on mobile and cloud based big data analytics systems, and highlights the future application areas and open research issues that are relevant to big data analytics in mobile cloud environments. Lastly, the chapter provides some recommendations regarding big data processing, quality improvement, and complexity optimization.


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