The Political Ecology of the Decentralized Water Management in Zimbabwe

2022 ◽  
pp. 225-238
Author(s):  
Winmore Kusena

The chapter assesses the notion of local scale and decentralization that emanates from the IWRM principles. Evaluation of the benefits of decentralization was done through the political ecology lens that critically examines fairness and power struggles across spaces. Sanyati catchment was used to draw empirical evidence in light of the theoretical expectations of decentralization towards catchment water security. Qualitative approach was used to collect data. Interviews were the main sources of data collection. The findings showed that decentralization has failed to produce the desired results compared to what is assumed in the dominant narrative that highly esteems the decentralization management approach. The chapter showed that what brings results are not local scales and suggests that probably fair and transparent resource distribution and allocation at any scale may bring about water protection that does not trigger the tragedy of the commons.

2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott Moore

Historically, Yemen was noted for its sustainable, locally-adapted system of water management. Today, however, it faces one of the world's most acute shortages of water, driven chiefly by unsustainable rates of groundwater depletion. This article seeks to explain Yemen's present water crisis as the result of a political ecology dominated both by an expansionist Yemeni state and rural elites. By adopting intensive groundwater abstraction as a key development strategy, Yemen has produced an unsustainable basis for future economic and social development. The Yemeni case confirms both the importance of states and elites in the political ecology of water systems, and indicates that rural as well as urban water systems are characterized by patterns of exclusion and marginalization. As Yemen attempts to reap the fruits of the Arab Spring, it must adopt reform of its broken system of water management as one of its most pressing national objectives.Key Words: Yemen, groundwater depletion, developmental state, hydraulic civilization, water scarcity


2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (13) ◽  
pp. 4163-4179
Author(s):  
Yin Su ◽  
Weijun Gao ◽  
Dongjie Guan ◽  
Tai’an Zuo

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Zainal Arifin

Provinsi Lampung adalah salah satu cerminan wilayah multikultural yang ada di Indonesia. Multikultural yang ada di wilayah Lampung tidak bisa dilepaskan dari terbukanya komunitasnya dalam menerima kehadiran etnis lain di wilayahnya, yang tertuang dalam nilai-nilai budaya piil pesenggiri yang mereka miliki. Akan tetapi, piil pesenggiri pula sering diklaim sebagai penyebab konflik yang sering melibatkan orang Lampung. Ini menunjukkan ada paradoks cara pandang dalam memahami piil pesenggiri sebagai identitas orang Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualittif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan observasi, yang ditujukan untuk membantah klaim bahwa konflik yang sering terjadi di wilayah Lampung, disebabkan karena menguatnya piil pesenggiri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa piil pesenggiri sebagai identitas, justru mampu menciptakan harmoni dengan etnis lain. Melalui kasus komunitas Lampung di Way Kanan, mekanisme politik pengorganisasian identitas (politik identitas) tersebut, komunitas Lampung justru mampu menguatkan identitas piil pesenggiri-nya, sekaligus mampu menciptakan harmoni di tengah masyarakatrnya. Lampung Province is a reflection of multicultural region in Indonesia. Multiculturalism in the region is related to the openness of the community in accepting the presence of other ethnic groups in the region. The principle of openness is contained in the values of the piil pesenggiri as as a part of their culture. But on the other hand, the piil pesenggiri was also often claimed as a cause of conflict involving frequently Lampungnese. This situation ilustrated the existence of paradoxes of perspective in understanding the piil pesenggiri as Lampung people's identity. The research employs a qualitative approach with interview and observation data collection techniques. The research purposes is to obtain findings to refute the claims of the piil pesenggiri as trigger of frequent conflict in Lampung. The results of the study demonstrates the facts contradicting the claims. The piil pesenggiri as identity actually was even able to create harmony with other ethnic groups. In the case of the Lampungnese community in Way Kanan, through the political mechanism of organizing identity (politics of identitiy), the Lampungnese community was able to strengthen the identity of the piil pesenggiri while at the same time being able to create harmony in the community.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rudi Salam Sinaga

This study aims to find out the concept of modern political party management in the theoretical context and examine the availability of the conceptual indicator in the regulatory level that regulates the political party in Indonesia in the framework of the theory of democratization of political parties. This study uses a qualitative approach with grounded theory type. Methods of data collection using literature study and documentation. Data and information obtained from the relevant literature of books mainly derived from the concept of modern political party management proposed Hofmeister and Grabow (2011) and the study of the Law applicable in Indonesia on Political Parties. The results of this study find indicators of the modern management concept of political parties Hofmeister and Grabow (2011) are in line with the principles contained in Law No. 2 of 2011 on amendments to Law No. 2 of 2008 on Political Parties . The perfection of the implementation of the management of modern political parties to achieve a democratic political party in every process within the party depends on the will of the political party itself.Keywords: Democratization, Political Party, Modern, Political Party Management.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Harianti Hunaeni ◽  
Hariyanto Hariyanto ◽  
Rispawati Rispawati

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui siaran televisi berita politik apa saja yang dimanfaatkan guru PPKn sebagai media pembelajaran PPKn, cara pemanfaatan berita politik sebagai media pembelajaran PPKn, dan manfaat berita politik sebagai proses pembelajaran PPKn. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terungkap bahwa berita politik yang digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran PPKn adalah berita politik tentang Polisi Membentuk Patrol Dunia Maya Untuk Mencegah Kasus Persekusi, Pembangunan Infrastruktur Indonesia, WNI Malaysia Antusias Mengikuti Pemungutan Suara Pada Pemilu 2019, Dan Semangat Toleransi Umat Beragama Di Lingkungan Masjid Istiqlal Dan Gereja Katedral. Bentuk pemanfaatan berita politik yang dijalankan siswa dengan cara kelompok. Semua siswa menonton tayangan televisi yang dijadikan media pembelajaran PPKn. Setelah menonton, masing-masing kelompok mendiskusikan tentang apa yang telah ditonton. Manfaat dari berita politik terhadap pembelajaran PPKn diantaranya dapat menambah pengetahuan politik siswa, dapat membedakan masalah-masalah politik dengan masalah lainnya, dan dapat mengetahui masalah-masalah politik yang terjadi pada saat sekarang, serta mampu meningkatkan kualitas berfikir siswa. ABSTRACT                                  The purpose of this study was to determine what political news television broadcasts were used by PPKn teachers as PPKn learning media, how to use political news as PPKn learning media, and the benefits of political news as PPKn learning processes. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques in this study were by interview, observation and documentation. Based on the results of the study it was revealed that the political news used as a learning media for PPKn was political news about the Police Forming a Maya World Patrol to Prevent Persecution Cases, Indonesian Infrastructure Development, Malaysian Citizens Enthusiastic in Participating in the 2019 Election, and the Spirit of Religious Tolerance in the Istiqlal Mosque Environment And the Cathedral Church. Form of utilization of political news that is run by students in a group way. So all students watch television shows that are used as PPKn learning media. After watching, each group discusses what has been watched. The benefits of political news on PPKn learning include being able to increase students 'political knowledge, being able to distinguish political problems from other problems, and being able to find out political problems that are happening at the moment, and being able to improve the quality of students' thinking


1989 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 331-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret D. Chapman

Because fish populations are the classical examples of common-property resources, Garrett Hardin's ‘tragedy of the commons’ is frequently cited as the cause of their decline. However, it has now been shown that many small community fisheries, as well as a number of larger commercial fisheries, are not managed according to the ‘commons’ model but rather are subject to internal limitedentry restrictions which prevent resource overexploitation. Further, Hardin's model ignores critical relationships which exist between common-property and private resources in many Third World rural societies. Changes in these relationships have significant implications for sustained yield management of common-property resources, such as fisheries, in these societies.In Amazonia, the current changing relationship between common-property and private resources on the terra firme uplands profoundly affects the degree of exploitation that is experienced by the region's fisheries. It also has important implications for the survival of Amazonia's flood-forests which play a critical role in the region's fisheries ecology.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 454
Author(s):  
Fahmy Iss Wahyudy

The 2019 Legislative General Election is the first momentum for PSI to set foot in the Indonesian political arena. Even though they are failed to pass the parliamentary threshold, PSI still is able to record success in various districts/cities, one of which is Bandung. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews and documentation studies which are classified into primary and secondary data. This article discusses the political strategy formulated by PSI to penetrate the parliament in Bandung, the election of 3 PSI legislative candidates representing 2 minority group identities at once, Christian and Chinese, which have a strong correlation with the multiculturalism and tolerance narratives built by PSI during the campaign period. In the next part, various strategic steps taken by PSI branch Bandung are described, ranging from demographic analysis, campaign materials to conducting advocacy to protect the interests of minority groups. This article also describes the minority segmentation which, is mobilized in a measured manner, can have a significant impact on certain candidates and/or parties.


Author(s):  
T Heru Nurgiansah

<p><em>This research aims to establish the political participation of Bantul people through citizenship education at the pandemic of Covid 19. The political participation of Bantul society needs to be improved so that the apathy towards politics is not increasingly faded. There are many ways to establish the political participation of Bantul people through the role of citizenship education. This method of research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques use observations, interviews and literacy studies. The result of this study mentions that citizenship education has an important role and succeeded in establishing the political participation of Bantul people in the pandemic of Covid 19.</em></p>


Urban History ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-207
Author(s):  
CHERYL BRADBEE

ABSTRACTThe political ecology of historical urban water systems can yield information on the long-term, social organization of resource infrastructure and its management. In this article, the water system of Piacenza, Italy, is examined through its history and the documents of the Congregazione sopra l'ornato, the committee in charge of water management in the city, under the Farnese dukes, from 1545 to 1736. The documents include letters from residents, responses and orders from the committee, tax documents and engineering reports. These records tell a story of a water system and its relationship to the city residents.


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