Stock Price Prediction Using Fuzzy Time-Series Population Based Gravity Search Algorithm

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Srinivasan N. ◽  
Lakshmi C.

The main motive of this research is to predict the future stock value of the particular day with minimum variation from the actual value of stock. In this research, a genetic algorithm-based gravity search algorithm is proposed for stock market prediction. It will be helpful for short-term investors in the National stock market. Some important factors that affect the value of stock are total stocks traded, total turnover of the company, gross domestic product (GDP) of the country, GDP per capita and political or external factors are some of the main factors that affect the stock value of that particular day. Opening and closing values of the stock market were predicted with the help of the above factors. Each factor will be considered as an object with mass, the mass of every object will be based on the importance. With the help of a Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA) [1], the converging point of the entire object is determined and it is said to be the optimal output of the algorithm. The input considered are opening, closing, low and high values for a period of one year.

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 508-517
Author(s):  
FerdaNur Arıcı ◽  
Ersin Kaya

Optimization is a process to search the most suitable solution for a problem within an acceptable time interval. The algorithms that solve the optimization problems are called as optimization algorithms. In the literature, there are many optimization algorithms with different characteristics. The optimization algorithms can exhibit different behaviors depending on the size, characteristics and complexity of the optimization problem. In this study, six well-known population based optimization algorithms (artificial algae algorithm - AAA, artificial bee colony algorithm - ABC, differential evolution algorithm - DE, genetic algorithm - GA, gravitational search algorithm - GSA and particle swarm optimization - PSO) were used. These six algorithms were performed on the CEC’17 test functions. According to the experimental results, the algorithms were compared and performances of the algorithms were evaluated.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1190
Author(s):  
Mohammad Dehghani ◽  
Zeinab Montazeri ◽  
Štěpán Hubálovský

There are many optimization problems in the different disciplines of science that must be solved using the appropriate method. Population-based optimization algorithms are one of the most efficient ways to solve various optimization problems. Population-based optimization algorithms are able to provide appropriate solutions to optimization problems based on a random search of the problem-solving space without the need for gradient and derivative information. In this paper, a new optimization algorithm called the Group Mean-Based Optimizer (GMBO) is presented; it can be applied to solve optimization problems in various fields of science. The main idea in designing the GMBO is to use more effectively the information of different members of the algorithm population based on two selected groups, with the titles of the good group and the bad group. Two new composite members are obtained by averaging each of these groups, which are used to update the population members. The various stages of the GMBO are described and mathematically modeled with the aim of being used to solve optimization problems. The performance of the GMBO in providing a suitable quasi-optimal solution on a set of 23 standard objective functions of different types of unimodal, high-dimensional multimodal, and fixed-dimensional multimodal is evaluated. In addition, the optimization results obtained from the proposed GMBO were compared with eight other widely used optimization algorithms, including the Marine Predators Algorithm (MPA), the Tunicate Swarm Algorithm (TSA), the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA), the Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO), Teaching–Learning-Based Optimization (TLBO), the Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), and the Genetic Algorithm (GA). The optimization results indicated the acceptable performance of the proposed GMBO, and, based on the analysis and comparison of the results, it was determined that the GMBO is superior and much more competitive than the other eight algorithms.


Author(s):  
Jimmy Ming-Tai Wu ◽  
Zhongcui Li ◽  
Norbert Herencsar ◽  
Bay Vo ◽  
Jerry Chun-Wei Lin

AbstractIn today’s society, investment wealth management has become a mainstream of the contemporary era. Investment wealth management refers to the use of funds by investors to arrange funds reasonably, for example, savings, bank financial products, bonds, stocks, commodity spots, real estate, gold, art, and many others. Wealth management tools manage and assign families, individuals, enterprises, and institutions to achieve the purpose of increasing and maintaining value to accelerate asset growth. Among them, in investment and financial management, people’s favorite product of investment often stocks, because the stock market has great advantages and charm, especially compared with other investment methods. More and more scholars have developed methods of prediction from multiple angles for the stock market. According to the feature of financial time series and the task of price prediction, this article proposes a new framework structure to achieve a more accurate prediction of the stock price, which combines Convolution Neural Network (CNN) and Long–Short-Term Memory Neural Network (LSTM). This new method is aptly named stock sequence array convolutional LSTM (SACLSTM). It constructs a sequence array of historical data and its leading indicators (options and futures), and uses the array as the input image of the CNN framework, and extracts certain feature vectors through the convolutional layer and the layer of pooling, and as the input vector of LSTM, and takes ten stocks in U.S.A and Taiwan as the experimental data. Compared with previous methods, the prediction performance of the proposed algorithm in this article leads to better results when compared directly.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Saldaña ◽  
M. Palomo ◽  
M. Blanco

Key words: Capita asset price, financial expectations, operative factorsAbstract. The value of telecommunication companies measured in terms of their stock value, may be explained not only by their historical financial results and their financial expectations, but also by the evaluation of other operative factors such as: technological change, organizational change, market strategy, acquisition cost, customers portfolio, fusions and institutional changes (regulations). Due to the importance of the telecommunication sector inthe stock market, as well as in the national economy, an analysis which improves its knowledge and allows a better valuation of these companies is required. Models for asset pricing CAPM (Capital Asset Price Model) and APT (Arbitrage Price Theory) have been developed and proved outside national context, besides, according to theory; their effectiveness for determining stock price depends on the stock market efficiencyPalabras Clave: Expectativas financieras, factores operativos, fijación de precios de capitalResumen. El valor de empresas de telecomunicaciones medidos en términos del valor de sus acciones, no solo se explica por la valuación de sus resultados financieros históricos y sus expectativas financieras si no también por la valuación de otros factores operativos tales como cambio tecnológico, cambio organizacional, estrategia de mercado, costo de adquisición, valor de la cartera de clientes, fusiones, y cambios institucionales (regulaciones).Por la importancia que presenta el sector de telecomunicaciones en el mercado de valores y en la economía nacional, se requiere de un análisis que permita su mejor conocimiento y control del valor. Los modelos desarrollados para la fijación de precios de activos; CAPM (Modelo de Fijación de Precios de Capital) y APT (Teoría de Fijación de  Precios de Arbitraje) han sido generalmente probados y desarrollados fuera del contexto nacional y su nivel de efectividad para determinar el precio de una acción y que de acuerdo a la teoría depende fundamentalmente del nivel de eficiencia del mercado de capitales.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick Kenekayoro ◽  
Promise Mebine ◽  
Bodouowei Godswill Zipamone

The student project allocation problem is a well-known constraint satisfaction problem that involves assigning students to projects or supervisors based on a number of criteria. This study investigates the use of population-based strategies inspired from physical phenomena (gravitational search algorithm), evolutionary strategies (genetic algorithm), and swarm intelligence (ant colony optimization) to solve the Student Project Allocation problem for a case study from a real university. A population of solutions to the Student Project Allocation problem is represented as lists of integers, and the individuals in the population share information through population-based heuristics to find more optimal solutions. All three techniques produced satisfactory results and the adapted gravitational search algorithm for discrete variables will be useful for other constraint satisfaction problems. However, the ant colony optimization algorithm outperformed the genetic and gravitational search algorithms for finding optimal solutions to the student project allocation problem in this study.


Stock price prediction is always a most challenging task. Artificial Neural Network prediction clears the stock price prediction challenge by forming the training set. By using the past information as the network input, one can predict the expected output of the network. In order to predict the expected result as the accurate we add multi-layer perceptron to the knowledge set we formed from the past historical data available in the nifty NSE and Sensex BSE. This paper proves that proposing the learning knowledge set using multilayer neural network will predict the accurate closing price of future stock in stock market.


Author(s):  
Padmanayana ◽  
Varsha ◽  
Bhavya K

Stock market prediction is an important topic in ?nancial engineering especially since new techniques and approaches on this matter are gaining value constantly. In this project, we investigate the impact of sentiment expressed through Twitter tweets on stock price prediction. Twitter is the social media platform which provides a free platform for each individual to express their thoughts publicly. Specifically, we fetch the live twitter tweets of the particular company using the API. All the stop words, special characters are extracted from the dataset. The filtered data is used for sentiment analysis using Naïve bayes classifier. Thus, the tweets are classified into positive, negative and neutral tweets. To predict the stock price, the stock dataset is fetched from yahoo finance API. The stock data along with the tweets data are given as input to the machine learning model to obtain the result. XGBoost classifier is used as a model to predict the stock market price. The obtained prediction value is compared with the actual stock market value. The effectiveness of the proposed project on stock price prediction is demonstrated through experiments on several companies like Apple, Amazon, Microsoft using live twitter data and daily stock data. The goal of the project is to use historical stock data in conjunction with sentiment analysis of news headlines and Twitter posts, to predict the future price of a stock of interest. The headlines were obtained by scraping the website, FinViz, while tweets were taken using Tweepy. Both were analyzed using the Vader Sentiment Analyzer.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xingyu Zhou ◽  
Zhisong Pan ◽  
Guyu Hu ◽  
Siqi Tang ◽  
Cheng Zhao

Stock price prediction is an important issue in the financial world, as it contributes to the development of effective strategies for stock exchange transactions. In this paper, we propose a generic framework employing Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and convolutional neural network (CNN) for adversarial training to forecast high-frequency stock market. This model takes the publicly available index provided by trading software as input to avoid complex financial theory research and difficult technical analysis, which provides the convenience for the ordinary trader of nonfinancial specialty. Our study simulates the trading mode of the actual trader and uses the method of rolling partition training set and testing set to analyze the effect of the model update cycle on the prediction performance. Extensive experiments show that our proposed approach can effectively improve stock price direction prediction accuracy and reduce forecast error.


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