Study of Complex Chemical Activator on Activation Effect of Calcined Coal Gangue

2012 ◽  
Vol 450-451 ◽  
pp. 832-835
Author(s):  
Xu Yan Song ◽  
Jing Yun Han ◽  
Zhi Hai Gao
Keyword(s):  
Coal Gangue ◽  
Activation Effect ◽  
Complex Chemical ◽  
Chemical Activator

Study of Complex Chemical Activator on Activation Effect of Calcined Coal Gangue

2012 ◽  
Vol 450-451 ◽  
pp. 832-835 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu Yan Song ◽  
Jing Yun Han ◽  
Zhi Hai Gao
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Coal Gangue ◽  
Activation Effect ◽  
Complex Chemical ◽  
Mortar Strength ◽  
Activated Coal ◽  
Cement System ◽  
Activated Coal Gangue ◽  
Chemical Activator

Three kinds of complex chemical activators were prepared and then introduced into calcined coal gangue cement. Physical and mechanical properties such as mortar fluidity and mortar strength and shrinkage were tested. The results can show that: excitation effects of multiple complex chemical activators may obvious, where with 8% of J1, 50% of cement replaced with activated coal gangue, compressive strength of the system at ages of 28 days can reach 40.7MPa. Compared with coal gangue cement system without exciting agent, in calcined coal gangue cement system with complex activators early shrinkage increased obviously and later shrinkage may be equivalent to that of pure cement.

scholarly journals Mechanism on Activation of Coal Gangue Admixture

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Jixi Chen ◽  
Xiao Guan ◽  
Mengyu Zhu ◽  
Jie Gao
Keyword(s):  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Particle Surface ◽  
Waste Utilization ◽  
Coal Gangue ◽  
Mineral Admixture ◽  
Activation Mechanism ◽  
Activation Effect ◽  
Mortar Strength ◽  
Chemical Activator ◽  
Secondary Hydration

Coal gangue, an industrial waste, is rich in silicon and aluminum phase and may be used as a mineral admixture in concrete after moderately stimulating activity, allowing for efficient solid waste utilization. This study used a mortar strength and activity evaluation method to investigate single or compound activation methods to find the optimum activation method of coal gangue. FLIR, XRD, and SEM were used to investigate the activation mechanism of different modes, providing a theoretical foundation for the study of coal gangue as a concrete admixture. Results showed that mechanical ball milling, microwave, and chemical activator could activate coal gangue, and the composite activation effect was the best. The fineness of the coal gangue powder was more than 300 mesh, according to the optimal compounding method. Accordingly, the particle surface was smooth, the internal defects were reduced, and the microwave irradiation temperature was 700°C–800°C, causing the coal gangue particles to form a bonding surface and gradually agglutinate and densify. Meanwhile, the layered structure of kaolin minerals was destroyed, and a significant amount of glassy active SiO2 and Al2O3 was produced, enhancing the gel ability and activity of coal gangue. Finally, 8% Ca(OH)2 was added in the production of mortar specimens, which increased the alkalinity of the slurry, stimulated the rapid cracking and secondary hydration of the coal gangue, and enhanced the strength of mortar. At this time, the activity rate of coal gangue powder reached the highest, which was 90.5%.

Simulation of Microwave Activation Effect of Coal Gangue by ANSYS

2013 ◽  
Vol 838-841 ◽  
pp. 1898-1902 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Mei Zhang ◽  
Zhi Man Zhao ◽  
Chun Jie Wang
Keyword(s):  
Irradiation Time ◽  
Microwave Energy ◽  
Coal Gangue ◽  
Activation Process ◽  
Computer Simulation Model ◽  
Microwave Activation ◽  
Activation Effect ◽  
Complex Process ◽  
Activated Coal ◽  
Activated Coal Gangue

Microwave activated coal gangue is a complex process, which is bound up with irradiation time, fineness, composition and other factors.Coal gangue is not easily absorbed substances,so it could be get microwave energy for activation from strong wave absorbing materials. In this paper,as influence of the activation process of coal gangue by microwave irradiation time, establish the computer simulation model by ANSYS.As a reference to modify the activation process,improve and perfect the model of microwave activated coal gangue.

High time resolution enzyme cytochemistry of rod outer segment

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 878-879
Author(s):  
Takuma Saito ◽  
Toshihiro Takizawa
Keyword(s):  
Enzyme Activities ◽  
Outer Segment ◽  
Rapid Change ◽  
High Time Resolution ◽  
Visual Cell ◽  
Enzyme Cytochemistry ◽  
Activation Effect ◽  
Rod Outer Segment ◽  
Enzymatic Cascades ◽  
Rapid Drop

Cells and tissues live on a number of dynamic metabolic pathways, which are made up of sequential enzymatic cascades.Recent biochemical and physiological studies of vision research showed the importance of cGMP metabolism in the rod outer segment of visual cell, indicat ing that the photon activated rhodopsin exerts activation effect on the GTP binding protein, transducin, and this act ivated transducin further activates phosphodiesterase (PDEase) to result in a rapid drop in cGMP concentration in the cytoplasm of rod outer segment. This rapid drop of cGMP concentration exerts to close the ion channel on the plasma membrane and to stop of inward current brings hyperpolarization and evokes an action potential.These sequential change of enzyme activities, known as cGMP cascade, proceeds quite rapidly within msec order. Such a rapid change of enzyme activities, such as PDEase in rod outer segment, was not a matter of conventional histochemical invest igations.

Behavior of Some Varieties in the Kernel Group to the Attack of the Main Pathogens

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Sînziana Venera Morărița
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Complex Chemical ◽  
Complex Chemical Composition ◽  
Large Production ◽  
Special Quality

Abstract Although relatively recent, peach culture has grown great in our country due to the special quality of the fruit, its very complex chemical composition and the large production that can be obtained without much effort. Peach is a species slightly adapted to our climatic conditions, suffers from winter frost, but can provide productive and long productions of 10-15 years.

Heterogeneous Fenton Catalytic Removal of Organic Pollutant in Aqueous Solution by using Coal Gangue as a Catalyst

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 312-325
Author(s):  
Jiwei Zhang ◽  
Jingjing Xu ◽  
Shuaixia Liu ◽  
Baoxiang Gu ◽  
Feng Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Hydroxyl Radical ◽  
Removal Rate ◽  
Organic Pollutant ◽  
Coal Gangue ◽  
Ion Leakage ◽  
Heterogeneous Fenton ◽  
Solution Ph ◽  
X Ray

Background: Coal gangue was used as a catalyst in heterogeneous Fenton process for the degradation of azo dye and phenol. The influencing factors, such as solution pH gangue concentration and hydrogen peroxide dosage were investigated, and the reaction mechanism between coal gangue and hydrogen peroxide was also discussed. Methods: Experimental results showed that coal gangue has the ability to activate hydrogen peroxide to degrade environmental pollutants in aqueous solution. Under optimal conditions, after 60 minutes of treatment, more than 90.57% of reactive red dye was removed, and the removal efficiency of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) up to 72.83%. Results: Both hydroxyl radical and superoxide radical anion participated in the degradation of organic pollutant but hydroxyl radical predominated. Stability tests for coal gangue were also carried out via the continuous degradation experiment and ion leakage analysis. After five times continuous degradation, dye removal rate decreased slightly and the leached Fe was still at very low level (2.24-3.02 mg L-1). The results of Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X-Ray Spectrometer (EDS) and X-Ray Powder Diffraction (XRD) indicated that coal gangue catalyst is stable after five times continuous reuse. Conclusion: The progress in this research suggested that coal gangue is a potential nature catalyst for the efficient degradation of organic pollutant in water and wastewater via the Fenton reaction.

Large qualitative models of complex chemical and bioengineering processes

1991 ◽  
Vol 56 (10) ◽  
pp. 2107-2141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirko Dohnal
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Chemical Process ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Chemical Reactor ◽  
Theoretical Background ◽  
Qualitative Model ◽  
Complex Chemical ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Qualitative Models ◽  
Decomposition Principle

Qualitative model is a theoretical background of commonsense. Complex qualitative models can have prohibitively many solutions (qualitative states). Therefore a qualitative analogy of such classical quantitative tools as e.g. the decomposition is developed. Practical applications of decomposition principle is nearly always ad hoc. Therefore two case studies are presented in details, a chemical process (mixer, chemical reactor, separator) and an anaerobic fermentor.

scholarly journals The Analysis of Influence of the Gangue in the Coal as Fired on the Coal Conveying System and the Boiler Operation of the Circulating Fluidized Bed Unit

2019 ◽  
Vol 118 ◽  
pp. 02011
Author(s):  
Su Pan ◽  
Yu Pengfeng ◽  
Linbo Liu ◽  
Han Jing ◽  
Xiao Shen
Keyword(s):  
Fluidized Bed ◽  
Circulating Fluidized Bed ◽  
Storage Conditions ◽  
Coal Gangue ◽  
Quality Data ◽  
Stable Operation ◽  
Coal Quality ◽  
Boiler Operation ◽  
Conveying System

The coal as fired, with unidentified characteristics of the coal gangue, was burned on a 300MW circulating fluidized bed unit. The equipment of the coal conveying system was damaged and the boiler operation was unstable. In response to the problems, the coal quality data and storage conditions of the coal were examined and the site was spot-checked to evaluate the coal quality characteristics. At the same time, the typical representative parameters of the coal handling system and boiler operation were selected. According to the analysis of coal quality and coal storage, the coal quality fluctuates greatly and the uniformity of particle size distribution is poor. There is actually the coal gangue with hard texture and hard to grind in the coal pile. The coal gangue will have adverse effects on the fine screening machine, fine crusher and other equipment. After burned this type of coal, the fluidized quality of the boiler bed is degraded to make an impact on the safe and stable operation of the boiler. It is recommended that the coal should be screened and then burned into the furnace to ensure safe and stable operation of the boiler.

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