The Role of the Integrated Management of Spatial Data in Urban Management

2012 ◽  
Vol 241-244 ◽  
pp. 3063-3066
Author(s):  
Zhi Min Zhou

The importance of spatial data infrastructure for urban management, basic data element mesh data, component data, geocoding data statistics, the final data integration, sharing and analysis to improve access to digital data, and promote the standards of the urban management approach to enhance the urban management of spatial data analysis to provide a reference for future urban management.

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonardo Scharth Loureiro Silva ◽  
Silvana Philippi Camboim

Abstract: Cartographic data represents the main and basic component of a Spatial Data Infrastructure. SDI, in turn, has the role of supporting, with strategic information, the most diverse political and economic actions, in the management and planning of public actions. Thus, this work aims, initially, to present an overview of cartography in Brazil through the analysis of the evolution of topographic mapping coverage in the country. For each of the main scales used, a coverage map was created. The analyzes reflect three different periods (until 1997, between 1998 and 2007, after 2008) in order to relate how and to what degree, the creation of Brazilian National SDI (in 2008) had an impact on the mapping production in the country. Given the current panorama, as a final objective, this paper aims at to present proposals to leverage the coverage of this reference data. One of them is the use of new data sources such as Volunteered Geographic Information, especially in areas with outdated mapping or without mapping, as has already been used in some countries. Another proposition is to share the responsibility of mapping through partnerships with other levels of government, which would result the decentralization and the optimization of cartographic production.


2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaun A. Langley ◽  
Joseph P. Messina ◽  
Sue C. Grady

With the advent of Web 2.0, the public is becoming increasingly interested in spatial data exploration. The potential for Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) to be adopted for passive disease surveillance and mediated through an enhanced relationship between researchers and non-scientists is of special interest to the authors. In particular, mobile devices and wireless communication permit the public to be more involved in research to a greater degree. Furthermore, the accuracy of these devices is rapidly improving, allowing the authors to address questions of uncertainty and error in data collections. Cooperation between researchers and the public integrates themes common to VGI and PGIS (Participatory Geographic Information), to bring about a new paradigm in GIScience. This paper outlines the prototype for a VGI system that incorporates the traditional role of researchers in spatial data analysis and exploration and the willingness of the public, through traditional PGIS, to be engaged in data collection for the purpose of surveillance of tsetse flies, the primary vector of African Trypanosomiasis. This system allows for two-way communication between researchers and the public for data collection, analysis, and the ultimate dissemination of results. Enhancing the role of the public to participate in these types of projects can improve both the efficacy of disease surveillance as well as stimulating greater interest in science.


Author(s):  
Carl N. Reed

This chapter discusses the role of Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) geospatial standards as a key aspect in the development, deployment, and use of Geospatial Web Services. The OGC vision for web services is the complete integration of geographic (location) and time information into the very fabric of both the internet and the web. Today, the Geospatial Web Services encompasses applications ranging from as simple as geo-tagging a photograph to mobile driving directions to sophisticated spatial data infrastructure portal applications orchestrating workflows for complex scientific modeling applications. In all of these applications, location and usually time are required information elements. In many of these applications, standards are the “glue” that allow the easy and seamless integration of location and time in applications - whether simple mass market or integration into enterprise workflows. These standards may be very lightweight, such as GeoRSS, or more sophisticated such as the OGC Web Feature Service (WFS) and Geography Markup Language (GML).


GeoJournal ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 72 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 149-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nama Raj Budhathoki ◽  
Bertram (Chip) Bruce ◽  
Zorica Nedovic-Budic

2020 ◽  
Vol 109 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-23
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Chojka

AbstractExchange of and access to spatial data is the principal goal of any Spatial Data Infrastructure, therefore, one of the key concepts of SDI is interoperability, especially semantic and syntactic. Whereas application schemas and quality issues are one of the aspects that have to be considered to ensure a successful data interchange in SDI.Two types of application schema are widely used in the European SDI as well as in the Polish SDI. They cover both semantic and syntactic interoperability and are an integral parts of spatial data specifications and relevant regulations in the form of data models. However, working out accurate and correct application schemas may be a challenge.Additionally, faulty or too complex application schemas can influence the ability for valid data interchange, and consequently, prevent achieving interoperability within SDI. Therefore, the capability to examine and estimate the UML and GML application schemas quality seems to be a worthwhile and important issue in the context of semantic and syntactic interoperability in SDI.The main subject of this article it to set out the context of performed studies, among others, the role of application schema in the interoperable data exchange, issues related to the concept of quality and its measures.


2018 ◽  
Vol 936 (6) ◽  
pp. 51-63
Author(s):  
A.N. Prusakov ◽  
V.F. Pankin

The information about regular XXVI Congress of the International Federation of Surveyors (FIG) 2018 hold in May 2018 in Istanbul (Turkey) is given. The article contains a brief summary of the Congress’ scientific program, which was implemented in the framework of 4 Plenary sessions, 63 technical meetings in sections, the Forum of FIG Director Generals, 15 meeting sections of FIG, 10 meetings of the commissions, 11 meetings with partners of the World Bank, UN-population/GLTN and FAO, 3 sections of Platinum sponsors of the Congress (ESRI, Leica Geosystems, Trimble) and other sessions and meetings. Provided information about the technical exhibition, which had presented 50 firms. The main development trends of science, production and education in the field of Geodesy, Cartography, Cadastre and Spatial data infrastructure are summarized. The work of FIG Director Generals’ Forum was focused at the role of national geospatial agencies at present and in future. Three reports from developed European agencies focused at modern digital economy matters were made.


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