METHODOLOGICAL FEATURES OF FORMATION OF THE CULTURE OF CRITICAL THINKING OF PRIMARY SCHOOLCHILDREN

The article deals with the methods and techniques for the development of critical thinking of primary schoolchildren, which are fundamentally different from the reproductive style of learning. The development of critical thinking of students can largely meet the requirements of modernity, namely: the content of education is considered not as a material for learning, but as a material for research; the student in this system is one of the main subjects of cooperation; the teacher, acting as an assistant, encourages students to maximum cognitive activity, maintains a creative psychological climate through co-creativity with students. It is noted that for the quality organization of the educational process and achievement of the set goals it is important to correctly apply the tools and methods of development of critical thinking. The article suggests a detailed description of the basic methods and techniques for the development of critical thinking and features of their application at primary school lessons. It is noted that the technologically correct application of methods and techniques for the development of critical thinking will promote active learning of students and form a culture of critical thinking.

Models of injury and practical tips for using imagery in rehabilitation

Athletes’ reactions to injuries are varied and involve not only physical, but also mental responses. The perception of injury and individual diff erences can infl uence the results of rehabilitation. This article presents four models that show these relationships. Special attention is paid to the diffi culties faced by athletes when returning to sp Imagery is a mental training technique recommended in the rehabilitation process. Correct application of this method is thought to be important in recovery. There are several main factors that are considered to aff ect the eff ectiveness of imagery training. Real examples of the use of the technique by injured athletes are useful for understanding what to pay attention to. Our purpose is to show that imagery training can help in an injury situation. ort after injury.

IMPLEMENTASI ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM DALAM PELAYANAN JASA

Every businessman must apply ethics properly. With the correct application of ethics, the business activities carried out will run correspondingly to the applicable religious rules. Ethics that must be considered in doing business include ethics with fellow entrepreneurs, employees, customers and the community. This research is a qualitative research that uses descriptive analysis, which describes all the data that the researcher collects, both from the results of observations, interviews and documentation during research at CV. HAZHA Banyuwangi about the implementation of Islamic business ethics in services. Based on the results of the study indicate that Islamic business ethics in CV. HAZHA has been applied in serving consumers. The ethics applied are correspondingly to what is taught in Islam. This can be seen from the existence of excellent service, the quality of the products marketed, always keeping promises in accordance with the agreement, determining prices evenly, the existence of activities in the form of worship and so on. Consumers get satisfactory goods and services, they are always polite and friendly in serving and listening to customer complaints. Supporting factors that affect the progress of CV. HAZHA is all parts, both internal and external parts. Internal parts are the cooperation of employees who support each other, quality goods and excellent service while the external part is customer loyalty. The inhibiting factors experienced by CV. HAZHA are a very short time gap between ordering, processing and delivery, because report card cover and certificate folders are only needed in certain months

Design of joints of thin sheet parts with mechanical connections (according to EN 1993-1-3)

The main direction of development of steel building structures is to reduce the cost of implementation of buildings without changing their load-bearing capacity and value in use. Therefore, an essential factor in the development is the introduction of modern technologies. Solutions from other industries such as automotive or aerospace, have been adapted to perform building structures. As a result, today in the construction industry we use lightweight steel profiles from cold-bent elements. Modern technology and advanced calculation theory make it possible to build these structures much more economically than previous conventional systems. Elements and products made of thin sheets allow to reduce costs of construction, but at the same time is associated with the possibility of defects resulting in the appearance of a state of failure of structural elements or the entire facility. Connection zones of thin-walled elements are always the critical points, hence the need for a particularly thorough assessment at the design stage, and then at the implementation of the investment. Correct application of the presented calculation procedure in article will allow the design and realization of modern structures, which will be durable and safe in operation for the expected period of time.

CONOCIMIENTOS Y PRÁCTICAS DE LAS GESTANTES SOBRE LA PREVENCIÓN DEL COVID-19

Introducción: Las embarazadas deben tener conocimientos y cumplir con todas las medidas preventivas para reducir el riesgo de infección de SARS-CoV-2 y evitar el parto prematuro y la mortalidad materna. Objetivo: Identificar el nivel de conocimientos y las prácticas sobre medidas de prevención de COVID-19 de las gestantes. Métodos: investigación de tipo observacional, descriptiva y trasversal realizada en el Centro de Salud Tipo C “Velasco Ibarra”, Machala-Ecuador, con una muestra censal de 100 embarazadas de la consulta de gineco-obstetricia, se utilizó una encuesta con cuatro dimensiones: grado de instrucción, conocimientos de la transmisión del SARS-CoV-2, utilización correcta de: mascarilla, técnica del lavado de las manos y distanciamiento social. Resultados: En las gestantes predominó el grado de instrucción bachillerato en 57 (57%), 53 (53%) presentaron un nivel de conocimiento adecuado de la transmisión del SARS-CoV-2, 84 (84%) con un nivel adecuado de conocimiento de las medidas de prevención de COVID-19, 74 (74%) aplicaban las medidas de prevención, 83 (83%) utilizan en forma correcta la mascarilla, 60 (60%) aplicaban la secuencia de los pasos de la higiene de las manos y 55 (55%) el distanciamiento social. Conclusiones: a pesar del predominio de un nivel adecuado de conocimiento de las medidas de prevención de COVID-19, con aplicación en forma correcta de la mascarilla, higiene de las manos y distanciamiento social, un importante grupo de embarazadas presentaron conocimientos inadecuados de las medidas de prevención, resaltando el incumplimiento del distanciamiento social, que es la mejor forma para disminuir la propagación del virus. Palabras Clave: COVID-19, Embarazo, Conocimientos, Bioseguridad. ABSTRACT Introduction: Pregnant women must be knowledgeable about and comply with all preventive measures to reduce the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection and avoid premature birth and maternal mortality. Objective: Identify the level of knowledge and practices on COVID-19 prevention measures in pregnant women. Methods: observational, descriptive and cross-sectional research carried out at the Velasco Ibarra Type C Health Center, Machala-Ecuador, with a census sample of 100 pregnant women from the gynecological-obstetric consultation, a survey with four dimensions was used: degree of instruction, knowledge of the transmission of SARS-CoV-2, correct use of: mask, hand washing technique and social distancing. Results: In pregnant women, the baccalaureate degree of instruction predominated in 57 (57%), 53 (53%) had an adequate level of knowledge of the transmission of SARS-CoV-2, 84 (84%) with an adequate level of knowledge of the COVID-19 prevention measures, 74 (74%) applied the prevention measures, 83 (83%) used the mask correctly, 60 (60%) applied the sequence of hand hygiene steps and 55 (55%) social distancing. Conclusions: despite the prevalence of an adequate level of knowledge of the prevention measures for COVID-19, with the correct application of the mask, hand hygiene and social distancing, an important group of pregnant women presented inadequate knowledge of the measures prevention, highlighting the breach of social distancing, which is the best way to reduce the spread of the virus. Keywords: COVID-19, Pregnancy, Knowledge, Biosafety.

659 Myocardial infarcion and ischaemic stroke in a COVID-19 patient: nothing happens by chance

A 68-years-old man, affected by arterial hypertension in treatment with angiotensin-receptor blocker (cardesartan 32 mg), was admitted to emergency department for fever and dyspnoea. The molecular swab for SARS-CoV-2 was positive. Chest CT showed bilateral interstitial pneumonia with Chung severity score index 15/20. The laboratory examinations showed: PCR 21 mg/dl, IL-6 17 pg/ml, d-dimer 374 ng/ml, lymphopenia, glycaemia 218 mg/dl, total cholesterol 245 mg/dl. At COVID-19 diagnosis he started the following therapy: Azithromycin 500 mg once a day, Methylprednisolone 20 mg twice a day, Remdesivir 200 mg once a day, Enoxaparin 6000 UI twice a day, Insulin Lispro 6/8/8 UI three times a day, High FlowNasal Cannula (FiO2 45%). No lipid-lowering therapy was prescribed. During the hospitalization, the patient experienced a progressive improvement in clinical and laboratory parameters. On the 28th day, there was a sudden worsening of dyspnoea with evidence of ST-elevation in DI, aVL, V2–V6 leads. A primary percutaneous coronary intervention at COVID-19 HUB hospital (2.9 km away) was required. Because of massive demand for emergency vehicles, the patient was admitted to the Chat Lab 3 h and 23 min later. Due to evidence of critical stenosis of the proximal and intermediate left anterior descending artery, a PTCA with stenting was performed. 12 h later, the patient developed left hemiplegia (NIHSS score: 7). The brain CT revealed an acute right frontal ischaemic lesion; no indication to fibrinolysis was given by the consultant neurologist. Our case report describes the rare concomitance of two thrombotic events in a COVID-19 patient with many cardiovascular risk factors, offering the opportunity to underline the need of their appropriate treatment during the hospitalization for SARS-CoV-2 infection. Moreover, a dedicated treatment pathways should be provided for COVID-19 patients in order to ensure the timely and correct application of the protocols suggested by the international guidelines. 659 Figure 1ECG performed at the onset of acute dyspnoea.659 Figure 2Critical stenosis on LAD and subcritical stenosis on first and second obtuse marginal arteries.

Features of formation of payment calendar for enterprises

Introduction. The development of a payment calendar for enterprises is relevant at the moment, because in the process of analysis detected that a lot of enterprises have financial gaps. If enterprises have an inefficient cash flow planning system, as evidenced by financial gaps in production and economic activities, then there will be neccessary to develop a sequence of cash flow planning, which is the payment calendar. Due to the payment calendar will be possible to identify the periods of their occurrence, to determine the factors that affect this process, which, accordingly, will allow more effective processes of controlling and regulating the movement of funds. The main purpose of the paper is to develop a model of forming a payment calendar. The theoretical and methodological basis of the paper is the study of the process of forming a payment calendar as a tool of financial planning and diagnostics. The following methods were used in writing the paper: logical generalization, dialectical analysis, grouping, etc. Results. The paper analyzes the issues of diagnosing cash flows, considers the essence of the concept of “payment calendar” as a tool for cash flow management. The need to diagnose cash flows in order to determine possible cash gaps is determined. For the correct application of the payment calendar, has been developed a step-by-step model of its formation, which contains the stages of formation and information support for the implementation of each of the stages. In explanations for the construction of the model contain recommendations for finding reserves as a result of identifying cash gaps and shortages of funds by reducing expenditures and increasing revenues from certain activities. The step-by-step model consists of six stages that contains determined of the period of formation of the payment calendar, planned revenues, other revenues and expenditures, balance and possible surpluses and deficits of cash flows. Conclusions. The introduction of a payment calendar will have a positive impact on the functioning of the enterprise, will keep funds under constant control, which will increase financial productivity. The payment calendar allows you to save time to identify the shortcomings of the diagnosis, reduce the cost of human resources to draw conclusions about the effectiveness of the system of diagnosing cash flows, respectively, the company is able to increase its financial stability.

Ronald Coase: Man and Theorem

The article focuses on the ideas and achievements of Ronald Coase, an outstanding economist. The review of his life and scientific achievements, which was timed to coincide with the 30th anniversary of the Nobel Prize in economics being awarded to R. Coase, shows that they contain many paradoxes. Although Coase is known to be the most outstanding economist of the second half of the 20th century, he considered himself an «accidental» economist. Coase's scientific works are extremely few (in fact, only 2 or 3 articles belong to his «great» works). Although he is regarded the founder of neoinstitutionalism, the famous «Coase's theorem» was formulated by J. Stigler, and a systematic presentation of the neoinstitutional theory based on the transaction costs «discovered» by Coase belongs to O. Williamson. In a sense, with his life Coase managed to solve an impossible task that is to achieve maximum results at minimum cost. At the same time, Coase's attitude to institutionalism was ambiguous; both a critical attitude towards the «old» (coming from Veblen and Commons) institutionalism, and a sharp critical attitude to the «economics of the blackboard» typical for this direction can be easily found in his works. The dissemination of Coase's ideas in Russia also looks paradoxical. They were most relevant from a practical point of view in the early 1990s, but a broad creative discussion of his ideas (including the controversy about Coase's theorem) began only in the early 2000s, when the institutions of post-Soviet Russia have already «frozen» and their transformation through the correct application of Cousian ideas has become difficult.

Modern Concurrency Techniques: An Exploration

<p>In this thesis, we investigate some of the options programmers have when writing a concurrent program. We explore the use of manually created threads, thread-pools, actors, and Software Transactional Memory. We use these techniques to implement case studies of various kinds: a video game, a physical simulation, an image-processing application, and a concurrent data structure. Through-out these case studies, we notice a common thread: concurrency, applied correctly, can improve the performance of a program—but the correct application may not be readily apparent. Concurrency is an important tool in the toolbox of the modern programmer, especially with the rise of multi-core architectures and the increasing prevalence of distributed systems. And like any tool, it is important to understand how and when to use it.</p>