RFID-Driven Graphical Method for Describing the Time-Sensitive State and Position Changes of WIP Material Flows in a Job-Shop Floor

2013 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 97-102
Author(s):  
Wei Cao ◽  
Ping Yu Jiang ◽  
Juergen Sauser ◽  
Jochen Deuse

The purpose of this work is to develop a graphical method for describing the work-in- progress (WIP) material flow of a workpiece in order to realize RFID-driven real-time data sampling and support following-up Auto-ID computing. Firstly, various processes in a job-shop floor are formalized graphically by using different types of state-blocks, which depend on RFID detecting spaces and tag detections. And then an event set is deduced from the connecting relations among state blocks and is used for creating the event-driven graphical model in the context of the WIP material flow of a workpiece. To verify the feasibility of the proposed method, a description case is given.

Author(s):  
Pingyu Jiang ◽  
Wei Cao

As a key advanced manufacturing technology in next generation manufacturing systems, radio frequency identification (RFID) technology is considered to be one of the most promising technological innovations with the potential to increase visibility and improve efficiency. Therefore, research about RFID and its applications are increasing by blasting with all kinds of RFID models in various fields, especially in manufacturing. By introducing RFID technology into the job-shop floor, this paper proposes a systematic RFID-driven graphical formalized deduction model (rfid-GFDM) for describing the time-sensitive state and position changes of work-in-progress (WIP) material flows and guiding where to deploy RFID devices and how to use them for collecting real-time on-site data. Four steps including RFID configuration based on the process flow model, state blocks model, automatic event generation, and extended event-driven model are proposed one by one to support the implementation of rfid-GFDM. The nature of RFID technology is revealed, too. A use case about a computer numerical control (CNC) milling system is studied, and it demonstrates the feasibility of the proposed model. Finally, the possibility of popularizing the model to other field is discussed, too. It is expected to establish a normative RFID modeling method that will facilitate the convenience of RFID applications in a broad scope.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (23) ◽  
pp. 10175
Author(s):  
Fatima Abdullah ◽  
Limei Peng ◽  
Byungchul Tak

The volume of streaming sensor data from various environmental sensors continues to increase rapidly due to wider deployments of IoT devices at much greater scales than ever before. This, in turn, causes massive increase in the fog, cloud network traffic which leads to heavily delayed network operations. In streaming data analytics, the ability to obtain real time data insight is crucial for computational sustainability for many IoT enabled applications such as environmental monitors, pollution and climate surveillance, traffic control or even E-commerce applications. However, such network delays prevent us from achieving high quality real-time data analytics of environmental information. In order to address this challenge, we propose the Fog Sampling Node Selector (Fossel) technique that can significantly reduce the IoT network and processing delays by algorithmically selecting an optimal subset of fog nodes to perform the sensor data sampling. In addition, our technique performs a simple type of query executions within the fog nodes in order to further reduce the network delays by processing the data near the data producing devices. Our extensive evaluations show that Fossel technique outperforms the state-of-the-art in terms of latency reduction as well as in bandwidth consumption, network usage and energy consumption.


Author(s):  
Bartosz Czaplewski ◽  
Sylwester Kaczmarek ◽  
Jacek Litka ◽  
Mariusz Miszewski

STRADAR project is dedicated to streaming real-time data in a distributed dispatcher and teleinformation system of the Border Guard. The Events Visualization Post is a software designed for simultaneous visualization of data of different types in BG headquarters. The software allows the operator to visualize files, images, SMS, SDS, video, audio, and current or archival data on naval situation on digital maps. All the visualized data can be synchronized in time.


Author(s):  
Kambiz Farahmand

Using the popular desktop software, Microsoft Access and Visual Basic coding, a database inventory was designed for a helicopter maintenance plant. This design aims to provide the managers and maintenance engineers a reliable tool to view the inventory list in its shops. This design model uses real time data from the shop floor and the data provided in the Blackhawk Technical Manual for Army operations. This project provides integration between Pro/ENGINEER and Microsoft Access. Microsoft Access is a desktop database application which is inexpensive and available readily. PTC© Pro/ENGINEER is interactive, powerful parametric modeling software for 3D viewing and modeling. In effect, this design aims to provide the managers with a better understanding and quick access to inventory list of the shop floor and as such better utilization of all the available resources.


2014 ◽  
Vol 136 (06) ◽  
pp. S1-S6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tulga Ersal ◽  
Youngki Kim ◽  
John Broderick ◽  
Tianyou Guo ◽  
Amir Sadrpour ◽  
...  

This article summarizes a recent collaboration at the University of Michigan's Automotive Research Center that considered best use of batteries in ground robots from several perspectives, such as planning the mission and tracking energy during its execution. The paper illustrates the four main subproblems addressed in this collaboration. Specifically, an area coverage problem is considered using a tracked robot, and the development of an energy-efficient coverage plan is first addressed. Track-terrain interaction is then modeled to better predict the power consumption due to locomotion on different types of terrains. Using a coverage problem as an example, this article shows that managing the battery and the mission properly is critical for ground robots to successfully complete given tasks and make maximum use of their capabilities. To this end, the problems of energy-efficient coverage planning, predicting the locomotion power requirements, controlling the battery power with thermal and electrical constraints, and tracking the mission energy requirements online based on a combination of prior knowledge and real-time data are all tightly connected to each other.


Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmet Turker ◽  
Adnan Aktepe ◽  
Ali Inal ◽  
Olcay Ersoz ◽  
Gulesin Das ◽  
...  

The wide usage of information technologies in production has led to the Fourth Industrial Revolution, which has enabled real data collection from production tools that are capable of communicating with each other through the Internet of Things (IoT). Real time data improves production control especially in dynamic production environments. This study proposes a decision support system (DSS) designed to increase the performance of dispatching rules in dynamic scheduling using real time data, hence an increase in the overall performance of the job-shop. The DSS can work with all dispatching rules. To analyze its effects, it is run with popular dispatching rules selected from the literature on a simulation model created in Arena®. When the number of jobs waiting in the queue of any workstation in the job-shop falls to a critical value, the DSS can change the order of schedules in its preceding workstations to feed the workstation as soon as possible. For this purpose, it first determines the jobs in the preceding workstations to be sent to the current workstation, then finds the job with the highest priority number according to the active dispatching rule, and lastly puts this job in the first position in its queue. The DSS is tested under low, normal, and high demand rate scenarios with respect to six performance criteria. It is observed that the DSS improves the system performance by increasing workstation utilization and decreasing both the number of tardy jobs and the amount of waiting time regardless of the employed dispatching rule.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1140 ◽  
pp. 449-456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirko Kück ◽  
Jens Ehm ◽  
Michael Freitag ◽  
Enzo M. Frazzon ◽  
Ricardo Pimentel

The increasing customisation of products, which leads to higher numbers of product variants with smaller lot sizes, requires a high flexibility of manufacturing systems. These systems are subject to dynamic influences and need increasing effort for the generation of the production schedules and for the control of the processes. This paper presents an approach that addresses these challenges. First, scheduling is done by coupling an optimisation heuristic with a simulation model to handle complex and stochastic manufacturing systems. Second, the simulation model is continuously adapted by real-time data from the shop floor. If, e.g., a machine breakdown or a rush order appears, the simulation model and consequently the scheduling model is updated and the optimisation heuristic adjusts an existing schedule or generates a new one. This approach uses real-time data provided by future cyber-physical systems to integrate scheduling and control and to manage the dynamics of highly flexible manufacturing systems.


Software Defined Radio (SDR) offers a extensive radio communication platform that uses software updates to make use of fresh technology. From SDR, the idea of an Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has evolved to personalize SDRs. The channel dispersiveness causes Inter Symbol Interference (ISI) but OFDM is more resistant at these condition because of this reason it is widely used in wireless communication systems. OFDM is having a good performance in terms of Bit Error Rate (BER) and high spectrum efficiency, so it is considered as a key role for next generation wireless communication system. In this paper, three different types of data are transferred in a real time SDR of OFDM transceiver using GNURadio/Universal Software Radio Peripheral (USRP). OFDM is extremely sensitive for synchronization errors such as time and frequency offsets and to estimate channel condition. Therefore, a standard algorithm is applied to solve synchronization and channel estimation problems in SDR based OFDM system. This testbed is implemented using two USRPs of model N210 as transmitter and receiver with an open source of GNURadio as a software. The implementation of OFDM is evaluated for different types of information like text, audio and Image. This evaluates the BER v/s SNR for real time data transmission in SDR Environment


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1(74)) ◽  
pp. 140-151
Author(s):  
N. V. TRUSHKINA

Topicality. In today's economic environment, logistic activity of enterprises requires transformation of approaches to material flow management. Constant changes in the market situation require enterprises to analyze the market conditions, improve inventory management processes, introduce qualitatively new forms of work with suppliers of material resources, as well as mechanisms for selling finished products to different categories of consumers. Solving the above problems causes the need to develop a set of measures to improve the management of material flows at enterprises in order to increase the level of logistics services to consumers and reduce the cost of logistics activities as a result of lowering the costs of logistics and marketing activities. In the scientific literature on logistics, there is a variety of definitions of the term �material flow�, which is proposed by scientists from different scientific schools. Some scientists understand the material flow as a set of inventory; others � products; the third � the flow of different types of resources; fourth � the process of sequential formation and transformation in space and time of objects of labor, etc. In this connection, it became necessary to generalize and systematize theoretical approaches to the essence and content of the concept of �material flow�. Aim and tasks. The aim of this study is to substantiate the application of a comprehensive approach to the definition of the meaning of the term �material flow of the enterprise�. To achieve this goal, the following scientific tasks have been defined: to analyze, summarize and systematize existing scientific approaches to determining the essence of material flow of the enterprise; provide an author's interpretation of the concept. Methods of analysis and synthesis, critical analysis and comparison, generalization, classification, structural-logical method, system approach were used to solve the set scientific problems. Research results. Generalized various scientific views to formulate the material flow of the enterprise, which is conditionally systematized according to 10 classification features: a key category of logistics management theory; the object of logistics management; set of inventory; set of elements (resources, materials, equipment, finished goods, waste); a set of different goods moving from suppliers to consumers; production in kind; a set of inventories; flow of different types of resources; set of logistic operations, processes, links; objects of work. The feasibility of applying a comprehensive approach to the definition of the term �material flow�, which makes it possible to reflect the continuous movement of the set of necessary types of resources (material resources, production of work in progress, production and inventory, finished products, industrial waste) at the enterprise in the consistent implementation of the entire list of processes logistic activities (logistical support, storage of material resources, production of products, formation of production and commodity stocks, serve different customer categories, transportation and marketing of finished products, recycling of industrial waste). Conclusion. The novelty of the author's interpretation of the material flow is that this definition is quite complex and reflects the continuous movement of the set of necessary types of resources at an industrial enterprise with the consistent implementation of the entire list of processes of logistics activities. It is established that it will help to obtain synergetic effect by reducing the costs of organizing logistics activities, improving the quality of logistics services and the level of service of different categories of consumers, optimizing the level of inventories and increasing the level of profitability of the enterprise from the sale of finished products.


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