Test of High Performance Reinforced Concrete Beams with Web Openings Using Fly-Ash

2013 ◽  
Vol 368-370 ◽  
pp. 1118-1122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seung Jo Lee

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the flexural behavior of RC beams with web openings (HPRWO) that are constructed by using square steel tube, fibers and fly-ash. One regular RC beam with openings (HPRS) and three HPRWO specimens were manufactured and tested under monotonic loading. It was evaluated by flexural experiment of HPRWO through comparison of failure mode, load-deflection curves, ductility and ultimate load (Vu). Test results showed that the ultimate load of the HPRFPS specimens were approximately 11.2% to 51.3% better than that of the HPRS, in addition their ductility behavior was better than the HPRS.

2014 ◽  
Vol 1044-1045 ◽  
pp. 585-588
Author(s):  
Seung Jo Lee ◽  
Jung Min Park

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the flexural behavior of hybrid high performance RC beams with web openings (Hy-HPRWO) that are constructed by using circle steel tube, hybrid fibers and Garnet, Fly-ash. One regular RC beam with openings (HPRC) and four Hy-HPRWO specimens were manufactured and tested under monotonic loading. It was evaluated by flexural experiment of Hy-HPRWO through comparison of failure mode, load-deflection curves, ductility and ultimate load (Vu). Test results showed that the ultimate load of the Hy-FPSC3 specimens were approximately 5.82% better than that of the HPRC, in addition their ductility behavior was 68.1% better than the HPRC.


2010 ◽  
Vol 163-167 ◽  
pp. 3772-3776 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hua Ping Liao ◽  
Shi Sheng Fang

Three reinforced concrete (RC) beams strengthened by high-performance ferrocement and two control specimens without strengthened are investigated when RC beams have low compressive strength. Flexural behaviors of strengthened RC beams with high-performance ferrocement are evaluated based on comparative analysis with RC beams. The strengthening results of steel meshes with U-shape (i.e. ferrocements are put onto the tension face and two profile faces) are analyzed. The flexural capacity, deflection and crack width of RC flexural beams are measured, and then comparative analysis is carried out for deformation performance and law of crack development. The test results show that ferrocement contributes greatly to increase the flexural capacity and raise crack-resisting capacity. The experimental results can provide a theoretical reference for actual engineering designs.


2012 ◽  
Vol 204-208 ◽  
pp. 1189-1193
Author(s):  
Chun Sheng Zhang ◽  
Hui Min Hao ◽  
Mei Xiang Zhang ◽  
Ya Hong Ding

A new reinforcement technique with prestressed helical rib steel wires is presented, and one control beam, three strengthened beams under monotonous loads are tested. The flexural capacity, load-deflection relation, cracks and deformation of reinforced concrete beams are systematically studied under the same initial prestress level and amount of reinforcement, different groove size. The test results indicate that the strengthening technique could significantly improve the first-crack load, steel-yielding load, ultimate load of the beams, and improves the service performance of the strengthened beams. The high performance of the helical rib steel wires is allowed for a better utilization. The results provide a reference for engineering applications.


2020 ◽  
pp. 136943322097478
Author(s):  
Abu Sayed Mohammad Akid ◽  
Qudrati Al Wasiew ◽  
Md. Habibur Rahman Sobuz ◽  
Touhidur Rahman ◽  
Vivian WY Tam

Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) is a revolutionary breakthrough in the history of structural engineering innovation due to its unique characteristics to strengthen and repair the deficient reinforced concrete structures. This paper aimed at evaluating the flexural characteristics of jute fiber reinforced polymer (JFRP) bonded reinforced concrete beams. The influence of the test variables comprised of strengthening scheme and corrosion rate for reinforced concrete (RC) beams. The experimental study comprised of casting six RC beams and testing them in flexure loading. To determine the flexural response of RC beams, three beams were fabricated with JFRP laminate having a level of corrosion of 0%, 7.5%, and 15%, whereas three beams were designated as control beams having same corrosion levels with no JFRP. Test results indicated that all JFRP strengthened beams exhibited increased ultimate load, yield load, first cracking load, and lower ductility index compared to control beams. The results also revealed that JFRP strengthening technique improved the flexural strength of the corroded beams efficiently, albeit the ultimate load of the beams diminished with higher corrosion level. Analytical calculations were carried out for quantifying the flexural characteristics and mass loss of beams which provided a good agreement with the test results.


2011 ◽  
Vol 243-249 ◽  
pp. 1409-1415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Long Min Jiang ◽  
Fan Hua Tang ◽  
Man Li Ou

Eleven approximate full-size specimens including nine eccentrically compressed columns of monotonic loading and two axially compressed columns of laterally cyclic loading were tested. By a series of comparison experiment of specimens strengthened by high performance ferrocement laminates (HPFL) and no strengthened specimens, it was found that the RC columns strengthened with attached HPFL demonstrated greater degree of improving in load-bearing capacity, in which the carrying capacity increment of the strengthened eccentrically compressed columns with lesser eccentricity was greater than that of the same type of columns with bigger eccentricity under the same strengthening conditions; the strengthening effects of the specimens with lower concrete grade are better than that of those ones with higher concrete grade; the ductility and energy dissipation ability of the strengthened columns were remarkably increased. In this paper, the test results is described, the principle and regularity that this category of strengthening laminate improved the ultimate load-bearing capacity, ductility, cracking behavior and mode of failure etc. of the RC columns are analyzed. The studying results proved that this strengthening measure for RC columns is superior to make the strengthening effect notable, working behavior of strengthened column excellent, strengthening construction easy and economical.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.20) ◽  
pp. 316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adel A. Al-Azzawi ◽  
Dalia Shakir ◽  
Noora Saad

In Iraq, the use of rubber waste material in concrete is an interesting topic due to its availability in large volumes. Researches of applications of rubber waste in concrete have been increased since 2003. Many studies carried out to investigate the performance of concrete using different ratios of rubber as a replacement to fine or coarse aggregate. In this research, rubber wastes from scrapped tires have been added as fiber to concrete mix with presence of 0.5% superplasticizer. The flexural behavior of concrete beams, mechanical properties of concrete and workability of concrete mixes have been studied. Rubber fibers ranging from (2-4) mm were added in percentages of 0.5% and 1%) of the cement weight. The results have demonstrated that the addition of rubber material as fibers in natural aggregate concrete enhances its ductility, compressive strength and tensile strength compared to the normal concrete. The effect of rubber fiber content is found to be significant on the behavior of tested beams. If the fiber content increased from 0 to 0.5% the cracking load increased by 60 % and ultimate load increased by 21%. For rubberized concrete, if the fiber content increased from 0.5 to 1.0%, the cracking load decreased 7% and ultimate load increased by 4%.   


2010 ◽  
Vol 163-167 ◽  
pp. 417-420
Author(s):  
Min Ding ◽  
Zhen Hua Hou ◽  
Xiu Gen Jiang ◽  
Yu Zhi He ◽  
Guang Kui Zhang ◽  
...  

The tests on thirteen specimens of casing joints of square steel tube were conducted to investigate the flexural behavior of the joints. And numerical simulation studies on that were carried out by ANSYS/LS-DYNA. On this basis, effects of tube wall thickness, tube edge length, and inserting depth on failure mode, ultimate flexural capacity and deformation of the joints were discussed. The results show that there are two types of failure modes, i.e., inside tube yield failure and outside tube shear failure. Ultimate flexural capacity and rigidity of the joints increased with the inserting depth increasing. The ultimate flexural capacity is proportional to tube shear strength, tube wall thickness, inserting depth, and tube edge length.


2012 ◽  
Vol 166-169 ◽  
pp. 1797-1800
Author(s):  
Hong Chang Qu ◽  
Hong Yuan Li ◽  
Xuan Zhang

This paper investigates the flexural performance of FRP/FRC hybrid reinforcement system as well as FRP/plain concrete beams. Test results showed that the crack widths of FRP/FRC beams were smaller than those of FRP/plain concrete beams at the different corresponding load. With the increase of load, the crack spacing slightly decreased. The plain concrete beams failed in a more brittle mode than the FRC beams. Once they reached their ultimate moments, the load dropped fleetly. Compared to the companion beam, the addition of fibers improved the flexural behavior.


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