High-Efficiency Charge Pump LED Driver Circuit Design

2013 ◽  
Vol 389 ◽  
pp. 612-617 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Jiang Cao ◽  
Hao De ◽  
Jia Mu Cao ◽  
Xing Hua Tang ◽  
Qian Cui

In this paper, Using CSMC 0.5μm CMOS process to design each sub-module, the circuit simulation, and adjustment and validation of parameters have been carried out by simulation tools. The low static power and high conversion efficiency charge pump LED driver circuit has been designed. The circuits nucleus module is adaptive charge pump (1x/1.5x/2x charge pump), to converse a wider range of input voltage to a constant output voltage with high efficiency. This circuit only needs some external capacitors, and dont need inductor. So it reduces EMI electromagnetic interference and application cost, etc.

2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (09) ◽  
pp. 1550132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-Ye Cheng ◽  
Xin-Quan Lai

A mode-selectable oscillator (OSC) with variable duty cycle for improved charge pump efficiency is proposed in this paper. The novel OSC adjusts its duty cycle according to the operation mode of the charge pump, thus improves the charge-pump efficiency and dynamic performance. The control of variable duty cycle is implemented in digital logic hence it provides robust noise immunity and instantaneous response. The OSC and the charge-pump have been implemented in a 0.6-μm 40-V CMOS process. Experimental results show that the peak efficiency is 92.7% at 200-mA load, the recovery time is less than 25 μs and load transient is 15 mV under 500-mA load variation. The system is able to work under a wide range of input voltage (V IN ) in all modes with low EMI.


Author(s):  
Dae-Seong Shin ◽  
Young-Jin Jung ◽  
Sung-Soo Hong ◽  
Sang-Kyu Han ◽  
Byung-Jun Jang ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 997 ◽  
pp. 862-867
Author(s):  
Ting Cao

The working principle of LLC resonant converter is analyzed. On the basis of the analysis, a high power LED driver power supply circuit is designed based on LLC resonant model. Driver circuit is two-stage: the pre-driver circuit using boundary-conduction mode controller L6562 achieves PFC function, while the post-stage LLC half-bridge topology provides constant pressure parts. This structure makes the overall efficiency of the circuit is higher. And the simulation experiment of the circuit is carried out and the experimental results verify that the driver power supply can achieve high efficiency, low loss and so on.


Author(s):  
Sung Sik Park ◽  
Ju Sang Lee ◽  
Sang Dae Yu

In this paper a new technique is presented to improve the jitter performance of conventional phase frequency detectors by completely removing the unnecessary one-shot pulse. This technique uses a variable pulse-height circuit to control the unnecessary one-shot pulse height. In addition, a novel charge-pump circuit with perfect current-matching characteristics is used to improve the output jitter performance of conventional charge pumps. This circuit is composed of a pair of symmetrical pump circuits to obtain a good current matching. As a result, the proposed charge-pump circuit has perfect current-matching characteristics, wide output range, no glitch output current, and no jump output voltage. In order to verify such operation, circuit simulation is performed using 0.18 μm CMOS process parameters.


2013 ◽  
Vol 690-693 ◽  
pp. 2906-2911
Author(s):  
Kang Song ◽  
Jun Bi Liao ◽  
Qian Yang

Ignition energy of aviation ignition equipment is an important parameter for reliable launch of air jet. The factors are quite more that influence ignition energy and increasing the charge voltage of capacitance with high efficiency is an approach which increasing ignition energy efficiently. The charge voltage is the output voltage of switching power of ignition device. A mathematic model was constructed for switching power, and a mathematic expression were deduced about output voltage uo with input voltage ui and other elements parameters of switching power supply. An important conclusion were obtained which uo mainly depended on input voltage ui, load RL, dynatron collector peak current ICM on certain condition through a smart transform. When increasing ui, RL, ICM , uo increasing observably. The PSpice circuit simulation software is used for simulation, and the results show that the above conclusion is valid and feasible.


Author(s):  
Unsuk Heo ◽  
Xueqing Li ◽  
Huichu Liu ◽  
Sumeet Gupta ◽  
Suman Datta ◽  
...  

Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 2194
Author(s):  
Hayato Kawauchi ◽  
Toru Tanzawa

This paper describes a clocked AC-DC charge pump to enable full integration of power converters into a sensor or radio frequency (RF) chip even with low open circuit voltage magnetostrictive vibration energy transducer operating at a low resonant frequency of 10 Hz to 1 kHz. The frequency of the clock to drive an AC-DC charge pump was up-converted with an on-chip oscillator to increase output power of the charge pump without significantly increasing the circuit area. A model of the system including the charge pump and vibration energy transducer is shown. It was validated by HSPICE simulation and measured, resulting in a prototype chip with an area of 0.11 mm2 fabricated in a 65 nm 1 V CMOS process. The fabricated charge pump was also measured together with a magnetostrictive transducer. The charge pump converted the power from the transducer to an output power of 4.2 μW at an output voltage of 2.0 V. The output power varied below 3% over a wide input frequency of 10 Hz to 100 kHz, which suggests that universal design of the clocked AC-DC charge pump can be used for transducers with different resonant frequencies. In a low-input voltage region below 0.8 V, the proposed circuit has higher output power compared with the conventional circuits.


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