Research on the Oxygen-Enriched Combustion Technology Used for Ceramic Roller Kiln

2013 ◽  
Vol 437 ◽  
pp. 597-601
Author(s):  
Ai Jun Luo ◽  
Jing Chen ◽  
Feng He ◽  
Jin Wen
Keyword(s):  
Control Method ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Firing Process ◽  
Combustion Control ◽  
Complete Combustion ◽  
Roller Kiln ◽  
Ceramic Roller ◽  
Combustion Technology ◽  
High Emission ◽  
Combustion Experiment

For the presence of high energy consumption and high emission in ceramic production, combining with the energy-saving and emission reduction targets of the National Twelfth Five-Year Plan, the advantages of oxygen-enriched combustion relative to normal combustion are analyzed. Concerning the new scheme of the internal burner distribution and new requirements made by combustion control method, the application of oxygen-enriched combustion technology in ceramic roller kiln is studied. The architecture and internal burner distribution scheme of ceramic roller kiln are improved in this study, and a novel combustion control method for oxygen-enriched combustion is used in the combustion experiment. Experimental results show that, with oxygen-enriched combustion, it can achieve complete combustion of the fuel, the flame characteristics conform the firing process requirements, and reduction of NOx emissions with proper O2 concentration.

A New Cast Stone Roller Kiln and its Combustion Control Approach

2012 ◽  
Vol 605-607 ◽  
pp. 428-432 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Chen ◽  
Ai Jun Luo ◽  
You Xin Yuan ◽  
Chun Xiao ◽  
Wang Lin Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
High Speed ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Combustion Control ◽  
Cast Stone ◽  
Roller Kiln ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Control Scheme ◽  
Dense Distribution ◽  
High Energy Consumption

The domestic cast stone industrial production is of high energy consumption and low productivity, so a new cast stone roller kiln is firstly developed. A combustion control approach is advanced to accommodate the new roller kiln architecture and meet the combustion control requirements. Continuous proportion and pulse control methods are adopted to the high-speed isothermal burners with internal dense distribution. Two controllers mutually collaborated in pairs to obtain the internal uniform temperature. The implementation of the combustion control scheme is put forward. The application results demonstrated that the new roller kiln and combustion controller could effectively decrease the furnace temperature difference, increase stability of the combustion atmosphere, improve product quality, reduce energy consumption and NOx emissions.

Research on Burning Zone Detection Method Based on Flame Image Recognition for Ceramic Roller Kiln

2014 ◽  
Vol 602-605 ◽  
pp. 1761-1767
Author(s):  
Yong Hong Zhu ◽  
Peng Li
Keyword(s):  
Image Recognition ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Detection Method ◽  
Firing Process ◽  
Detection Accuracy ◽  
Process Data ◽  
Fusion Algorithm ◽  
Roller Kiln ◽  
Burning Zone ◽  
Ceramic Roller

In the firing process of ceramic products, the sintering conditions vary from firing phase to firing phase. In different firing phases, flame texture changes obviously, so it can be used as a important parameter of burning zone identification for ceramic roller kiln. In this paper, both flame image recognition of simulating artificial-look-fire and multi-point temperature detection technology are used to detect burning zone working conditions of ceramic roller kiln so as to greatly improve detection accuracy. The key data fusion algorithm of PTCR-based point detection temperature and flame image recognition–based detection method of burning zone working condition for ceramic roller kiln are proposed. The temperature measurement experiment system scheme of ceramic roller kiln burning zone is also given. The system can fuse the key process data with flame image characteristics so as to get the comprehensive database used to judge burning zone working conditions and temperatures. In the end, The testing experiment was carried out. The experimental results show that the method proposed above is feasible and effective.

The Energy Management of Chinese Tourist Hotel under the Background of Low-Carbon Economy

2014 ◽  
Vol 986-987 ◽  
pp. 597-600
Author(s):  
Fei Long Liu
Keyword(s):  
Energy Management ◽  
Management Training ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Scientific Concept ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Low Carbon Economy ◽  
Remote Monitoring System ◽  
High Emission ◽  
High Pollution ◽  
Carbon Economy

Tourist hotel is a “high energy consumption high emission high pollution” industry. So it is of great realistic significance of strengthening Chinese tourist hotel energy management under the background of low carbon economy. Aiming at the main problems of energy management of Chinese tourist hotel, we should begin from the following several aspects: First,To establish a scientific concept of hotel energy management and combine energy management training and assessment closely;The second is to build and improve energy management system and strengthen scientific and effective implement;The third is to establish a sound mechanism of hotel computer remote monitoring system to achieve hotel energy management information and automation.

Greenhouse Gas Emissions from the Petroleum Industry

2017 ◽  
pp. 213-241
Author(s):  
Lidia Hrnčević
Keyword(s):  
Greenhouse Gas ◽  
Global Climate ◽  
Petroleum Industry ◽  
Ghg Emissions ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Global Industry ◽  
High Emission ◽  
The Impact

Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions occur, more or less, in all aspects of the petroleum industry's activities. Besides the direct emissions of some GHG, the petroleum industry is also characterised with high energy intensity usually followed by emissions of adverse gases, especially at old facilities, and also the products with high emission potential. Being the global industry and one of the major players on global market, the petroleum industry is also subjected to global regulatory provisions regarding GHG emissions. In this chapter, the impact of global climate change on the petroleum industry is discussed. The emissions from the petroleum industry are analysed with a special focus on greenhouse gases that occur in petroleum industry activities and types and sources of emissions from the petroleum industry activities. In addition, recommendations for estimation, monitoring, and reductions of GHG emissions from the petroleum industry are given.

Energy Saving in Pilger Mill Electric Drives Complete Solution

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 1673 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuriy Usynin ◽  
Dmitry Sychev ◽  
Nikita Savosteenko
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Electric Drive ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Variable Load ◽  
Electric Drives ◽  
Reluctance Machine ◽  
Drive Control

This paper considers issues related to increasing energy efficiency in electric drives of pilger rolling mills, presenting kinematics of such mills, provides justification for the general load chart, presents the detailed review of reference materials on technical energy saving solutions, and suggests a math model of an electric drive with a field regulated reluctance machine. The paper suggests key methods of saving energy in electric drives of pilger mills, namely: kinematic scheme improvement; main energy drainers and ways of energy loss reduction in electric drives with direct- and alternate-current motors, energy-saving electric drive control profiles. The article compares energy-saving resources in electric drives with various-type motors (direct-current motors, synchronous motors, and field regulated reluctance machine), clarifies the scheme of energy-saving resource implementation, provides the qualitative evaluation of electric drive control method efficiency. The accent is made on high energy efficiency of the proportionate control of armature and excitation circuits and across the range of torque in electric drives of abruptly-variable-load mills. The highest economic effect is reached in the electric drive with a field regulated reluctance machine – by means of implementing the energy-efficient electromechanical converter and applying energy-saving control profiles.

Efficiency Evaluation of ZrB2 Incorporation in the MgB2 Matrix Phase Using High-Energy Milling

2010 ◽  
Vol 660-661 ◽  
pp. 82-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felipe Antunes Santos ◽  
Alfeu Saraiva Ramos ◽  
Claudinei dos Santos ◽  
Paulo Atsushi Suzuki ◽  
Durval Rodrigues Júnior
Keyword(s):  
Ball Milling ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Rietveld Method ◽  
Xrd Analysis ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Hexagonal Structure ◽  
High Energy Ball Milling ◽  
Final Phase ◽  
Energy Ball ◽  
And Control

The present study suggests the use of high energy ball milling to mix (to dope) the phase MgB2 with the AlB2 crystalline structure compound, ZrB2, with the same C32 hexagonal structure than MgB2, in different concentrations, enabling the maintenance of the crystalline phase structures practically unaffected and the efficient mixture with the dopant. The high energy ball milling was performed with different ball-to-powder ratios. The analysis of the transformation and formation of phases was accomplished by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), using the Rietveld method, and scanning electron microscopy. As the high energy ball milling reduced the crystallinity of the milled compounds, also reducing the size of the particles, the XRD analysis were influenced, and they could be used as comparative and control method of the milling. Aiming the recovery of crystallinity, homogenization and final phase formation, heat treatments were performed, enabling that crystalline phases, changed during milling, could be obtained again in the final product.

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