System of Designing Complex Technical Means Using Fuzzy Analysis

2014 ◽  
Vol 474 ◽  
pp. 147-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksander Gwiazda

This paper presents the concept of the system adding designer work using fuzzy analysis of the notes of design requirements and solutions. Design requirements are generated basing on the proposed model of the technical mean life cycle. It includes three phases of life of a technical mean: its formation, its existence and its liquidation. In this perspective there are examined five general requirements associated with: the technical need, a man, the technical culture, the society and the environment. The design solutions are created basing on the concept of an universal structure of technical means. The structure of the system has following components: structural system, drive system and control system. Structural system is determined as the integrator of the whole structure of a complex technical mean. The drive system is secondary to the structural system. The third in the order of the systems is the control system. It is developed last so it must take into account the solutions developed for the structural system and the drive system. Generating constructional solutions is carried out in the three distinguished features of a construction: geometric, material and dynamic. The presented methodology is illustrated by the example of designing specific technical mean.

2014 ◽  
Vol 474 ◽  
pp. 417-422 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksander Gwiazda

The CAD/FEM systems enable the analysis and development of any constructional solutions. They are particularly effective for the complex technical means. In this regard, investigations are conducted to develop methodological concept for the design using the virtual environment [1,2,3,4]. This paper presents the solution basing on the proposed structure of the complex technical mean consisting of three components: structural system, drive system and control system. The structural system includes the carrying and functional elements. The drive system refers to the elements responsible for activating the functions of technical means. However, the control system is responsible for the implementation of the selected sequence of actions. Basing on such formulated concept it was presented the project of the powered roof supports with the strait-line mechanism. The work describes the results of the virtual analysis of the elaborated roof support construction. They are considering with the analysis of its functioning and with the fulfilment of the requirements consider with the human factors.


Author(s):  
M. M. Nageb ◽  
A. A. El-Samahy ◽  
M. A. Rady ◽  
A. M. A. Amin ◽  
R. H. Abd El-Hamid ◽  
...  

In a central receiver solar power plant, heliostats are arranged with respect to the central receiver so as to reflect the rays from the sun onto the power tower with high precision by tracking the sun in both the azimuth and elevation directions. The master control system of a solar power plant consists of different levels. The first level is local control; it takes care of the positioning of the heliostats when the aiming point and the time are given to the system, and informs upper level about the status of the heliostats field. The second logic level makes some important dispatch calculations of heliostats field. The most popular linear two-axis local driving system of heliostat consists of two linear driving actuators, the driving mechanism with rotary joints, and the controller. Traditional methods for heliostat design are often based on a sequential approach in which the mechanical structure is designed first and then the control system is advised. In order to reach the optimal design of heliostats, an integrated design approach that concurrently considers the interactions between the mechanical and control subsystems is necessary. In this article, an integrated design methodology of heliostat drive system is presented. The methodology is based on modeling and simulation. The dynamic models that describe the behavior of the mechanical and control components are presented. These models involve mechanical and control design variables such as the motor parameters, power screw (including back lash), heliostat mass, load forces, and wind forces. Matlab, Solidwork, and Simulink are chosen to apply PID tracking control to heliostats, due to the ability to arbitrarily model complex mechanical systems, directly import properly constructed, third-party 3D CAD models, simulate integrated control, handle a variety of robotics nomenclature, and other features. The present methodology is employed for integrated design of a single facet small size heliostat with mirror area of 3 m2.The methods described in this article also show a way to rapidly simulate novel and complex heliostat geometries. Analysis of the heliostat drive system performance and dynamic characteristics according to mechanical and control design variables is conducted for the purpose of control system design and performance optimization. The drive system performance is evaluated in terms of positioning tracking errors, system response, and control system behavior. It is shown that the mechanical characteristics of the ball power screw actuator such as ball-screw diameter, lead, overall flexibility, stiffness, backlash, and inertia significantly influence the performance of drive system.


2014 ◽  
Vol 651-653 ◽  
pp. 703-705
Author(s):  
Xing Hong Kuang ◽  
Zhe Yi Yao ◽  
Shi Ming Wang

This article focuses on the design of parts processing and control system based on Siemens S7-200 PLC. The purpose of this study is to learn and become familiar with the Siemens S7-200PLC hardware parameters and the use of programming software STEP 7 Micro/WIN SP9, and design a rational and effective parts processing and control system. This paper firstly describes the development history and development status of the PLC, so that readers can understand the PLC briefly. Secondly, the article shows some important technical parameters such as Siemens S7-200PLC CPU model, hardware configuration and so on. It is to clarify the basic component of parts processing and control system and its working principle, and the role of Siemens PLC in the system. Finally, according to specific design requirements, programming software STEP 7 Micro/WIN SP9 is used to program for the system so that the system can operate effectively and reasonably. The study successfully achieved the desired goals, through reasonable programming made PLC take the full control of parts processing in this system..


2013 ◽  
Vol 655-657 ◽  
pp. 740-743 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruo Feng Song ◽  
Qian Qian Wu ◽  
Qian Ming Yang

Based on the detection requirements of surface and sub-surface of micro steel ball, control system of defect scanning is studied, aiming at the problem of unfolded surface of steel ball, STC89S52 microcontroller is considered as the control core, then the feasible method of speed and direction control of step motor that driven by detection device, and hardware interface circuit and design of software solutions of the system are put forward, principles of unfolded surface of steel ball and control system of defect scanning and signal about defect scanning are analyzed, then the result are verified valid through the experiment. The results indicate that unfolded mechanics could be driven and flawed steel balls could be detected by the system of surface scanning of micro steel ball, which meet the design requirements.


2011 ◽  
Vol 58-60 ◽  
pp. 36-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Rui Peng ◽  
Hong Yin

This paper analyzes the bag-making process and control requirements of paper and yarn compounding bag-making machine (PYCBMM). The overall control scheme is established. Configuration software WinCC Flexible 2008, Siemens touch panel MP377, Siemens PLC S7-200, Siemens frequency converter MM440, rotary encoder, color sensor, and other elements are synthetically applied to design the PYCBMM control system. During 12 months commissioning operation, the control system is stable, reliable, and easy to operate. All the technical indices outperform the design requirements.


2013 ◽  
Vol 437 ◽  
pp. 722-727
Author(s):  
Zhong Yue Lu ◽  
Zhi Xiong Zhang ◽  
Xue Hui Shao ◽  
Li Xu

To improve the efficiency of design and simulation of a three axis servo system, puts forward the concept of a multidisciplinary parameterization design method. Based on dynamics analysis software ADAMS to build a three axis servo mechanism of the virtual prototype; Based on MATLAB/SIMULINK modeling servo control system; Based on GUI simulation compile the parameters input interface; Through simulation circuit and application example of the proposed model, application of multidisciplinary parameterized simulation to guide the design of mechanical and control system was introduced in detail ;Verified the method can obviously improve the efficiency of a three axis servo systems design and simulation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bambang Laksono Aji ◽  
Kunto Eko Susilo

The development of information technology in the shipping industry has long been established. Scada-based ship rudder control system Using the cxprogrammer and easy builder applications, is a form of innovation in the shipping sector, by utilizing PLC devices. PLC will control the ship's steering gear and then connected using a network, thus forming a Scada system. The PLC will be programmed using the cxprogrammer to control the device as needed and use the easy builder as a Graphic User Interface so that the system can be used by the crew easily through graphics and animation. The purpose of this research is to make it easier for workers on the ship to monitor and control the ship's rudder drive system and operate the Steering Gear by monitoring from the platform and engine room of the ship so that their work becomes more efficient.


2014 ◽  
Vol 718 ◽  
pp. 215-220
Author(s):  
Vratislav Šindler ◽  
Ján Kerekanič

The paper deals with the structure of the planning process of complex magnesite processing, where capacity planning and scheduling of production constitutes an important and essential component of the management process of the production of products throughout their life cycle.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document