Remove Mesh Self-Intersections Based on Light Projection Algorithm

2014 ◽  
Vol 598 ◽  
pp. 471-475
Author(s):  
Zhi Wei Huang ◽  
Ning Dai ◽  
Chang Ye Guo ◽  
Chang You Wu ◽  
Wei Yin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computer Aided Design ◽  
Projection Algorithm ◽  
Radius Of Curvature ◽  
Triangle Mesh ◽  
Offset Distance ◽  
Design And Manufacturing ◽  
Cad Cam ◽  
Intersection Points ◽  
Aided Design ◽  
Geometric Operation

Offset in computer aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) is a kind of important geometric operation, such as rapid prototyping technology, NC machining, the collision detection, etc. When offset distancedis greater than the minimum radius of curvature on the original surface, or part of the distance between parts of curved surface pieces, it causes self-intersection. Self-intersection makes distance between two models smaller than the offset distancer, leading to offset model local intersection or distortion. This paper proposes a method based on light projection algorithm to remove self-intersections and achieve good results. Firstly, set point coordinates on the original model as the light source locations and build the projection light according to adjacent plane vector weighted sum.Secondly, the projection light passes through the offset model. We extract the triangles on the outermost layer and load it into a list. Finally it is essential to filter the intersection points and construct triangle mesh. We use different discrete data models to do experiments and prove the validity and practicability of the algorithm.

Implementation of Rapid Manufacturing Systems in the Jewellery Industry in Brazil

2011 ◽  
pp. 119-138
Author(s):  
Juan Carlos Campos Rubio ◽  
Eduardo Romeiro Filho
Keyword(s):  
Computer Aided Design ◽  
Manufacturing Systems ◽  
Medium Size ◽  
Manufacturing Processes ◽  
Computer Aided ◽  
Design And Manufacturing ◽  
Cad Cam ◽  
High Production ◽  
Rapid Prototyping And Manufacturing ◽  
Aided Design

This chapter presents the rapid prototyping and manufacturing concepts applied as means to reducing time between jewellery designs and manufacturing process. Different processes on jewellery modelling production are presented. Nowadays, the use of technologies as CAD/CAM - Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing in high production companies are very disseminated. However, the implementation of these resources at the design and manufacturing processes of jewels and fashion accessories, in small and medium size businesses, is still insipient. As reference, is presented the situation observed in small and medium companies located in Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Optimization of Preform for Stub Axle Forging Using Simulation Software

2021 ◽  
Vol 1016 ◽  
pp. 1337-1343
Author(s):  
T. Lachana Dora ◽  
Niranjan Kumar Singh ◽  
Rajkumar Ohdar
Keyword(s):  
Computer Aided Design ◽  
Simulation Software ◽  
Die Design ◽  
Design And Manufacturing ◽  
Cad Cam ◽  
Increase Productivity ◽  
Aided Design ◽  
Preform Shape ◽  
Deform 3D ◽  
Made In

There is a growing demand for more efficient and economic manufacturing process to improve product quality, reduce production cost, reduce lead time and increase productivity. The application of computer aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) techniques to forging is becoming increasingly popular as the resulting improvements in yield and productivity. Modeling and simulation have become a major concern in recent and advanced research. In this paper die design for forging of an automobile component “Stub Axle” is presented. In die forging process, complex shape component cannot be made in one stage and therefore, the use of preform die becomes essential. The initial preform design was carried out by conventional method. The simulation has been carried out using software DEFORM-3D. The main goal of this study is to design an optimal preform shape resulting an optimal initial billet selection. Keywords:CAD/CAM, Preform, DEFORM-3D, Simulation, Forging

We're Going Digital: The Current State of CAD/CAM Dentistry in Prosthodontics

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 30-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khaled E Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Computer Aided Design ◽  
Superior Performance ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Delivery Of Care ◽  
Current State ◽  
Design And Manufacturing ◽  
Cad Cam ◽  
Aided Design ◽  
Dental Applications

This paper reviews the current state of computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) in dentistry, with a special focus on restorative dental applications. The potential, advantages, and limitations of the technology will be discussed, comparing the digital workflow to conventional techniques, based on contemporary clinical evidence. The technology does seem to offer a more streamlined and efficient means of treatment planning and delivery of care through reduced chairside time, with reported improved patient satisfaction. Nonetheless, the accuracy and treatment outcomes of CAD/CAM treatment modalities are inconsistent and do not support a superior performance to existing conventional techniques, rather a comparable one.

A Computer-Aided Design and Manufacturing Implementation of the Atomic Force Microscope Tip-Based Nanomachining Process for Two-Dimensional Patterning

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
E. B. Brousseau ◽  
S. Thiery ◽  
B. Arnal ◽  
E. Nyiri ◽  
O. Gibaru ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Atomic Force Microscope ◽  
Computer Aided Design ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Atomic Force ◽  
Machining Errors ◽  
Computer Aided ◽  
Design And Manufacturing ◽  
Cad Cam ◽  
G Code ◽  
Aided Design

This paper reports a feasibility study that demonstrates the implementation of a computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) approach for producing two-dimensional (2D) patterns on the nanoscale using the atomic force microscope (AFM) tip-based nanomachining process. To achieve this, simple software tools and neutral file formats were used. A G-code postprocessor was also developed to ensure that the controller of the AFM equipment utilized could interpret the G-code representation of tip path trajectories generated using the computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) software. In addition, the error between a machined pattern and its theoretical geometry was also evaluated. The analyzed pattern covered an area of 20 μm × 20 μm. The average machined error in this case was estimated to be 66 nm. This value corresponds to 15% of the average width of machined grooves. Such machining errors are most likely due to the flexible nature of AFM probe cantilevers. Overall, it is anticipated that such a CAD/CAM approach could contribute to the development of a more flexible and portable solution for a range of tip-based nanofabrication tasks, which would not be restricted to particular customised software or AFM instruments. In the case of nanomachining operations, however, further work is required first to generate trajectories, which can compensate for the observed machining errors.

Conservative Anterior Partial Coverage CAD/CAM Restoration

2017 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-121
Author(s):  
JT May
Keyword(s):  
Digital Technology ◽  
Computer Aided Design ◽  
Tooth Structure ◽  
Partial Coverage ◽  
Restorative Treatment ◽  
Minimally Invasive Dentistry ◽  
Computer Aided ◽  
Design And Manufacturing ◽  
Cad Cam ◽  
Aided Design

SUMMARY Computer-aided design and manufacturing technology enables practitioners to create, in a single appointment, indirect restorations that are esthetic and functionally unique to the patient's situation. The popular effort to perform minimally invasive dentistry using digital techniques with chairside milling can lead dentists to novel individualized restorative treatment. This article demonstrates a conservative anterior partial coverage restoration, utilizing both digital technology and chairside ceramic characterization to achieve an optimal esthetic outcome while preserving healthy tooth structure.

Enhancement of Design and Manufacturing Curriculum Through Rapid Prototyping Practices

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ismail Fidan ◽  
Ken Patton
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Prototyping ◽  
Computer Aided Design ◽  
Physical Models ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Capstone Courses ◽  
Computer Aided ◽  
Design And Manufacturing ◽  
Cad Cam ◽  
Industrial Projects ◽  
Aided Design

Advances in computer technology opened new horizons in teaching Computer Aided Design (CAD) and Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) technologies. This paper will report the outcomes of two current NSF grants, 0311586 and 0302314, funded on Rapid Prototyping (RP) curriculum development. The objective of these RP projects is to provide advanced instruction and laboratory practices in the areas of CAD/CAM/CAE through challenging laboratory assignments and industrial projects that are integrated into any engineering curriculum. These projects create web-based materials, and also adapt and implement RP experiences and educational practices following successful similar models at various engineering schools to enhance pedagogy in design and manufacturing curriculum. Enhanced RP capabilities enable the students to build physical models directly from CAD data, where the prototype communicates important information about parts, including engineering data such as fit and limited functional testing, labeling, highlighting, and appearance simulation. Developed RP labs are used in junior and senior level design and manufacturing courses, including the senior capstone courses.

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