Measurement and Validation of the Young’s Modulus of Loudspeaker Spider

2014 ◽  
Vol 602-605 ◽  
pp. 1555-1558
Author(s):  
Kai Meng ◽  
Zi Long Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Young’S Modulus ◽  
Virtual Instrument ◽  
Vibration Mode ◽  
Young's Modulus ◽  
Simulation Method ◽  
Element Simulation ◽  
Inherent Frequency ◽  
Instrument Technology ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
The Difference

This paper proposed a set of measurement system based on the method of stick vibration mode and LabVIEW virtual instrument technology, which is used for measuring the young's modulus of loudspeaker spider. The inherent frequency and young's modulus of a cotton spider are measured by this system. After the young’s modulus is obtained, modal analysis is conducted on the sample by using finite element simulation method. The measured results and the simulation results are compared. The difference between two results is 0.4% which verify the correctness of the system.

scholarly journals Apparent Young’s Modulus of the Adhesive in Numerical Modeling of Adhesive Joints

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 328
Author(s):  
Kamil Anasiewicz ◽  
Józef Kuczmaszewski
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Model ◽  
Young’S Modulus ◽  
Adhesive Joint ◽  
Young's Modulus ◽  
Precise Determination ◽  
Adhesive Joints ◽  
Experimental Conditions ◽  
Element Simulation ◽  
Joint Material

This article is an evaluation of the phenomena occurring in adhesive joints during curing and their consequences. Considering changes in the values of Young’s modulus distributed along the joint thickness, and potential changes in adhesive strength in the cured state, the use of a numerical model may make it possible to improve finite element simulation effects and bring their results closer to experimental data. The results of a tensile test of a double overlap adhesive joint sample, performed using an extensometer, are presented. This test allowed for the precise determination of the shear modulus G of the cured adhesive under experimental conditions. Then, on the basis of the research carried out so far, a numerical model was built, taking the differences observed in the properties of the joint material into account. The stress distribution in a three-zone adhesive joint was analyzed in comparison to the standard numerical model in which the adhesive in the joint was treated as isotropic. It is proposed that a joint model with three-zones, differing in the Young’s modulus values, is more accurate for mapping the experimental results.

Transverse Young's Moduli and Cell Shapes in Coniferous Early Wood

Holzforschung ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ugai Watanabe ◽  
Minoru Fujita ◽  
Misato Norimoto
Keyword(s):  
Young’S Modulus ◽  
Young's Modulus ◽  
Bending Moment ◽  
Cell Models ◽  
Young’S Moduli ◽  
Cell Shapes ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Square Cells ◽  
Experimental Values ◽  
The Relationship

Summary The relationship between transverse Young's moduli and cell shapes in coniferous early wood was investigated using cell models constructed by two dimensional power spectrum analysis. The calculated values of tangential Young's modulus qualitatively explained the relationship between experimental values and density as well as the difference in experimental values among species. The calculated values of radial Young's modulus for the species having hexagonal cells agreed well with the experimental values, whereas, for the species having square cells, the calculated values were much larger than the experimental values. This result was ascribed to the fact that the bending moment on the radial cell wall of square cell models was calculated to be small. It is suggested that the asymmetrical shape of real wood cells or the behavior of nodes during ell deformation is an important factor in the mechanism of linear elastic deformation of wood cells.

SIMULATION OF NONLINEAR MAGNETORHEOLOGICAL PARTICLE-FILLED ELASTOMERS

2013 ◽  
Vol 02 (03n04) ◽  
pp. 1350018
Author(s):  
SHULEI SUN ◽  
XIONGQI PENG ◽  
ZAOYANG GUO
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Shear Modulus ◽  
Young’S Modulus ◽  
Applied Magnetic Field ◽  
Smart Materials ◽  
Young's Modulus ◽  
Particle Volume ◽  
Magnetorheological Elastomers ◽  
Maxwell Stress Tensor ◽  
Element Simulation

Polymer matrix filled with ferromagnetic particles is a class of smart materials whose mechanical properties can be changed under different magnetic field. They are usually referred to as magnetorheological elastomers (MREs). A finite element simulation was presented to describe the mechanical behavior of MREs with the nonlinearity of the particle magnetization being incorporated. By introducing the Maxwell stress tensor, a representative volume element (RVE) was proposed to calculate the Young's modulus and shear modulus of MREs due to the applied magnetic field. The influences of the applied magnetic field and the particle volume fractions in the shear modulus and Young's modulus were studied. Results show that the shear modulus increases with the magnitude of the applied magnetic field, while the Young's modulus decreases.

Comparison of results obtained by static 3- and 4-point bending and flexural vibration tests on solid wood, MDF, and 5-plywood

Holzforschung ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 67 (8) ◽  
pp. 941-948 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Yoshihara
Keyword(s):  
Young’S Modulus ◽  
Young's Modulus ◽  
Medium Density Fiberboard ◽  
Flexural Vibration ◽  
Solid Wood ◽  
Bending Tests ◽  
Four Point Bending ◽  
Flexural Vibration Test ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Vibration Tests

Abstract The flexural Young’s modulus of western hemlock, medium-density fiberboard, and 5-plywood (made of lauan) has been determined by conducting three- and four-point bending tests with various span lengths and by flexural vibration test. The Young’s modulus was significantly influenced by the deflection measurement method. In particular, the Young’s modulus was not reliable based on the difference between the deflections at two specific points in the specimen, although this test is standardized according to ISO 3349-1975 and JIS Z2101-2009.

scholarly journals Young’s Modulus of Polycrystalline Titania Microspheres Determined by In Situ Nanoindentation and Finite Element Modeling

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peida Hao ◽  
Yanping Liu ◽  
Yuanming Du ◽  
Yuefei Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Finite Element Simulation ◽  
Young’S Modulus ◽  
Young's Modulus ◽  
Deformation Mechanisms ◽  
Displacement Curve ◽  
Element Simulation ◽  
Nanoindentation Experiment ◽  
Force Displacement

In situ nanoindentation was employed to probe the mechanical properties of individual polycrystalline titania (TiO2) microspheres. The force-displacement curves captured by a hybrid scanning electron microscope/scanning probe microscope (SEM/SPM) system were analyzed based on Hertz’s theory of contact mechanics. However, the deformation mechanisms of the nano/microspheres in the nanoindentation tests are not very clear. Finite element simulation was employed to investigate the deformation of spheres at the nanoscale under the pressure of an AFM tip. Then a revised method for the calculation of Young’s modulus of the microspheres was presented based on the deformation mechanisms of the spheres and Hertz’s theory. Meanwhile, a new force-displacement curve was reproduced by finite element simulation with the new calculation, and it was compared with the curve obtained by the nanoindentation experiment. The results of the comparison show that utilization of this revised model produces more accurate results. The calculated results showed that Young’s modulus of a polycrystalline TiO2microsphere was approximately 30% larger than that of the bulk counterpart.

Research into Contact Interaction of an Elastic Tool during Rotational Pattern Cutting of Sheet Parts

2016 ◽  
Vol 685 ◽  
pp. 408-412 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.G. Gromova ◽  
A.G. Bakanova
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Mathematical Simulation ◽  
Elastic Medium ◽  
Design Process ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Simulation Method ◽  
Medium Pressure ◽  
Element Simulation ◽  
Deformation Processes ◽  
Simulation Results

The paper describes a method of pattern cutting of sheet articles using the elastic medium pressure. Research works have been conducted into feasibility of the suggested pattern cutting using finite element simulation method. The experimental research was conducted into deformation processes during rotational separating stamping of sheet articles by means of elastic medium pressure so that to confirm relevance of the mathematical simulation results. The optimum design process parameter value combinations have been determined for implementing the rotary pattern cutting process.

A systematic study of the validation of Oliver and Pharr’s method

2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 3385-3396 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siqi Shu ◽  
Jian Lu ◽  
Dongfeng Li
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Strain Hardening ◽  
Young’S Modulus ◽  
Basic Assumption ◽  
Young's Modulus ◽  
Strain Hardening Exponent ◽  
The Finite Element Method ◽  
Solid Materials ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Depth Curves

Oliver and Pharr’s method (O&P’s method) is an efficient and popular way of measuring the hardness and Young’s modulus of many classes of solid materials. However, there exists a range of errors between the real values and the calculated values when O&P’s method is applied to materials not included in the basic assumption proposed initially. In this article, the dimensional analysis theorem and the finite element method are applied to evaluate errors for high elastic (E/σY → 5) to full plastic (E/σY→ 1000) materials with different strain-hardening exponents from 0 to 0.5. A new method is proposed to correct errors obtained using O&P’s method. The numerical simulation results show that the errors obtained using O&P’s method, given in the form of charts, are mainly dependent on the ratio of the reduced Young’s modulus to the yield stress (i.e., Er/σY) and the strain-hardening exponent, n, for an indenter with a fixed included angle. The two mechanical properties, which can be extracted from the load–depth curves of two indenters with different included angles, are used to correct the errors in the hardness and Young’s modulus of the indented materials produced by O&P’s method.

Size-Dependent Young's Modulus of the FCC Metallic Films

2012 ◽  
Vol 499 ◽  
pp. 76-79
Author(s):  
Ming Li ◽  
G.H. Su
Keyword(s):  
Young’S Modulus ◽  
Elastic Deformation ◽  
Young's Modulus ◽  
Energy Curve ◽  
Fundamental Parameter ◽  
Deformation Capacity ◽  
Metallic Films ◽  
Size Dependent ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Young Equation

Young's modulus is one of the most fundamental parameter to depict the elasticity of a given material. It determines the basic elastic deformation capacity of a structure under a bear load. When the diameter of nanocrystals is in the scale of several nanometers, the Young's modulus is quite different from that of bulk. In order to determine elastic deformation capacity of nanocrystals, it is necessary to study the size dependent Young's modulus. Based on above consideration, a simple thermodynamic model is developed for size dependent Young's modulus of nanocrystals according to the “universal” binding energy curve and Laplace-Young equation. According to this model, the Young's modulus of several FCC metallic films is predicted and the Young's modulus increases with the size reduction. The prediction is agreed with computer simulation results.

High Temperature Mechanical Properties of Ni-YSZ Cermets for SOFC Anode

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fumitada Iguchi ◽  
Hiromichi Kitahara ◽  
Hiroo Yugami
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Flexural Strength ◽  
Young’S Modulus ◽  
Young's Modulus ◽  
Strain Diagram ◽  
Thermal Cycles ◽  
High Temperature Mechanical Properties ◽  
Sofc Anode ◽  
The Difference

The mechanical properties of Ni-YSZ cermets at high temperature in reduction atmosphere were evaluated by the four points bending method. We studied the influences of reduction and thermal cycles, i.e. a cycle from R.T. to 800°C, to flexural strength and Young’s modulus. The flexural strength of Ni-YSZ at room temperature was lower than that of NiO-YSZ by about 10 to 20% mainly caused by the increment of porosity. But, the flexural strength of Ni-YSZ at 800°C was drastically decreased by an half of that at R.T. In addition, the stress–strain diagram of Ni-YSZ at 800°C indicated that it showed weak ductility. The maximum observed strain was over 0.5% at 30MPa. On the contrary, NiO-YSZ showed only brittlely at 800°C. The difference was caused by Ni metal in the Ni-YSZ cermets. Therefore, it was expected that Ni-YSZ is easily deformed in operation, though residual stress between an anode and an electrolyte was low. The influence of thermal cycles to flexural strength and Young’s modulus was not observed clearly. At the same time, the differences of microstructure were not observed. Therefore, it was concluded that the cycle does not change mechanical properties significantly.

A Study on the Numerical Simulation Method for the NC Incremental Sectional Forming

2014 ◽  
Vol 988 ◽  
pp. 241-244
Author(s):  
Hu Zhu ◽  
Wen Wen Lin ◽  
Jin Lan Bai
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Digital Simulation ◽  
Simulation Method ◽  
Forming Quality ◽  
Numerical Simulation Method ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
The Difference

The digital simulation method for NC incremental sectional forming is studied and the forming effect of NC incremental integral forming and sectional forming is analyzed through the digital simulation method in this paper. Digital simulation results show that the proposed simulation method for NC incremental sectional forming is reasonable and achievable. The difference of the forming quality between NC incremental sectional forming and integral forming is small. The sectional forming method has feasibility.

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