MEG and its Application in Drilling Fluid

2011 ◽  
Vol 287-290 ◽  
pp. 2088-2093
Author(s):  
Yu Xue Sun ◽  
Yu Ning Xie ◽  
Chang Xiao

Recently, oil-based drilling fluids are used mainly in horizontal wells, which are highly cost and have a poor performance to carry cuttings and may result in environmental problems because of the ineffective dispose of drilling waste. Therefore, a study is commenced to develop a water-based drilling fluid system (MEG drilling fluid system) that can satisfy the needs of horizontal well. The study begins with the molecular structure and properties of monomers about MEG. Then it selected the treatment agent which has a good compatibility with MEG, and confirms a best formula of MEG drilling fluid system. By the comparison between MEG and other drilling fluids, the former has evident advantages in cave preventing, lubricity, solid carrying and formation damage controlling; also it can minimize the environmental effects. The above proves that MEG drilling fluid system can well meet the need for horizontal well drilling.

Geofluids ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Pengcheng Wu ◽  
Chengxu Zhong ◽  
Zhengtao Li ◽  
Zhen Zhang ◽  
Zhiyuan Wang ◽  
...  

Finding out the reasons for wellbore instability in the Longmaxi Formation and Wufeng Formation and putting forward drilling fluid technical countermeasures to strengthen and stabilize the wellbore are very crucial to horizontal drilling. Based on X-ray diffraction, electron microscope scanning, linear swelling experiment, and hot-rolling dispersion experiment, the physicochemical mechanism of wellbore instability in complex strata was revealed, and thus, the coordinated wellbore stability method can be put forward, which is “strengthening plugging of micropores, inhibiting filtrate invasion, and retarding pressure transmission.” Using a sand bed filtration tester, high-temperature and high-pressure plugging simulation experimental device, and microporous membrane and other experimental devices, the oil-based drilling fluid treatment agent was researched and selected, and a set of an enhanced plugging drilling fluid system suitable for shale gas horizontal well was constructed. Its temperature resistance is 135°C and it has preferable contamination resistibility (10% NaCl, 1% CaCl2, and 8% poor clay). The bearing capacity of a 400 μm fracture is 5 MPa, and the filtration loss of 0.22 μm and 0.45 μm microporous membranes is zero. Compared with previous field drilling fluids, the constructed oil-based drilling fluid system has a greatly improved plugging ability and excellent performance in other aspects.


2012 ◽  
Vol 204-208 ◽  
pp. 397-400
Author(s):  
Cha Ma ◽  
Long Li ◽  
Yu Ping Yang

Hole cleaning was very difficult in horizontal wells and extended reach wells (ERW), which was the technical bottleneck in raising the progress and success rate of petroleum exploration and production at present. A new type of treating agent for drilling fluid (CNRJ), designed for horizontal wells and extended-reach wells, was synthesized. CNRJ was added to drilling fluids, and the rheological properties, temperature-resisting property and suspension performance of drilling fluid system were analysed. The results indicate that CNRJ has good compatibility with drilling fluid system, and the dynamic plastic ratio of drilling fluid system can be adjusted from 0.20 to 1.12. In addition, the drilling fluid system has good static suspension ability for cuttings, good heat resistance and pollution resistance.


Author(s):  
Flávia M. Fagundes ◽  
Nara B.C. Santos ◽  
João Jorge R. Damasceno ◽  
Fábio O. Arouca

In order to avoid solid-liquid gravitational separation of particles in the drilling fluid and cuttings generated in this process, the oil industry has been developing drilling fluids with shear-thinning and thixotropic characteristics. In case of operational stops in the drilling process, the intense sedimentation of these particles can damage the equipment used and the well. In this context, this study simulated an operational stop to obtain information about stability of solids in a paraffin-based suspension with time-dependent shear-thinning behavior, which has already been used in current drilling processes. A long-term test using gamma-ray attenuation technique identified the separation dynamics of a set of micrometric particles belonging to and incorporated into the drilling fluid during operation. This test verified the typical regions of gravitational sedimentation and, through constant concentration curves, indicated that the sedimentation process did not occur at a constant rate. This study also proposed a constitutive equation for pressure on solids.


2012 ◽  
Vol 727-728 ◽  
pp. 1878-1883 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno Arantes Moreira ◽  
Flávia Cristina Assis Silva ◽  
Larissa dos Santos Sousa ◽  
Fábio de Oliveira Arouca ◽  
João Jorge Ribeiro Damasceno

During oil well drilling processes in reservoir-rocks, the drilling fluid invades the formation, forming a layer of particles called filter cake. The formation of a thin filter cake and low permeability helps to control the drilling operation, ensuring the stability of the well and reducing the fluid loss of the liquid phase in the interior of the rocks. The empirical determination of the constitutive equation for the stress in solids is essential to evaluate the filtration and filter cake formation in drilling operations, enabling the operation simulation. In this context, this study aims to evaluate the relationship between the porosity and stress in solids of porous media composed of bridging agents used in drilling fluids. The concentration distribution in sediments was determined using a non-destructive technique based on the measure of attenuated gamma rays. The procedure employed in this study avoids the use of compression-permeability cell for the sediment characterization.


Author(s):  
Massara Salam ◽  
Nada S. Al-Zubaidi ◽  
Asawer A. Al-Wasiti

In the process of drilling directional, extended-reach, and horizontal wells, the frictional forces between the drill string and the wellbore or casing can cause severe problems including excessive torque which is one of the most important problems during drilling oil and gas well. Drilling fluid plays an important role by reducing these frictional forces. In this research, an enhancement of lubricating properties of drilling fluids was fundamentally examined by adding Lignite NPs into the water-based drilling fluid. Lubricity, Rheology and filtration properties of water-based drilling fluid were measured at room temperature using OFITE EP and Lubricity Tester, OFITE Model 900 Viscometer, and OFITE Low-Pressure Filter Press, respectively. Lignite NPs were added at different concentrations (0.05 %, 0.1 %, 0.2 %, 0.5 %, and 1 %) by weight into water-based drilling fluid. Lignite NPs showed good reduction in COF of water-based drilling fluid. The enhancement was increased with increasing Lignite NPs concentrations; 23.68%, 35.52%, and 45.3 % reduction in COF were obtained by adding 0.2%, 0.5%, and 1% by weight Lignite NPs concentration, respectively.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Lezin ◽  
A. Kharitonov ◽  
I. Seminikhin ◽  
E. Korsunov ◽  
A. Gassan ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 959-968
Author(s):  
Ahmad Zhafran Ayop ◽  
Ahmad Zafri Bahruddin ◽  
Belladonna Maulianda ◽  
Aruvin Prakasan ◽  
Shamammet Dovletov ◽  
...  

Abstract The unconventional reservoir geological complexity will reduce the drilling bit performance. The drill bit poor performance was the reduction in rate of penetration (ROP) due to bit balling and worn cutter and downhole vibrations that led to polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) cutter to break prematurely. These poor performances were caused by drilling the transitional formations (interbedded formations) that could create huge imbalance of forces, causing downhole vibration which led to PDC cutter breakage and thermal wear. These consequently caused worn cutter which lowered the ROP. This low performance required necessary improvements in drill bit cutter design. This research investigates thermal–mechanical wear of three specific PDC cutters: standard chamfered, ax, and stinger on the application of heat flux and cooling effect by different drilling fluids by using FEM. Based on simulation results, the best combination to be used was chamfered cutter geometry with OBM or stinger cutter geometry with SBM. Modeling studies require experimental validation of the results.


2012 ◽  
Vol 486 ◽  
pp. 464-471
Author(s):  
Kai He Lv ◽  
Tao Shi ◽  
Xue Dong Wu

To solve the problems of conventional water-based drilling fluid, a new type of water-based drilling fluid system that comprises of water, multi-functional treatment agent and soluble salts is developed. Multi-functional treatment agent provides the necessary properties and soluble salt maintains the required density. The composition of the drilling fluid is simple and it is easy to maintain. This new drilling fluid has the advantages of good rheology and filtration properties, strong plugging and inhibiting abilities, low solid content, pollution-free, wide adaptability, easy preparation and repeated use. It is a new type of drilling fluid system.


2013 ◽  
Vol 753-755 ◽  
pp. 130-133
Author(s):  
Hui Hong Luo ◽  
Ze Hua Wang ◽  
Yu Xue Sun ◽  
Han Jiang

Focus on the high temperature rheological stability and the fluid loss control of resistance to high temperature drilling fluid system, further determine system formula and the formula of the high temperature drilling fluid system should be optimized. Eventually, a kind of organo-silica drilling fluid system of excellent performance which is resistant to high temperature of 220 degrees has been developed, and the system performances have been evaluated. The high temperature-resistant organo-silica drilling fluid system is of good shale inhibition, lubricity and borehole stability. The fluid loss is low and the filter cake is thin and tight, which can effectively prevent bit balling. The sand-carrying ability is good and the rheological property is easy to control. The performances of drilling fluid remain stable under high salinity and the system can resist the pollution of 6%NaCl and 0.5%CaC12. The materials used in this system are non-toxic, non-fluorescent and suitable for deep well drilling.


2014 ◽  
Vol 802 ◽  
pp. 262-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Seixas Pereira ◽  
Ronaldo de Andrade Martins ◽  
André Leibsohn Martins ◽  
Marcos Antônio de Souza Barrozo ◽  
Carlos Henrique Ataíde

Oil companies have increasingly invested in alternative technologies for cuttings treatment. The research for new operations or equipments leads to investigate the properties and characteristics of drilled cuttings and drilling fluids. This work presents the physical characterization of cuttings, drilling fluid and organic phase recoved after cuttings drying. It was carried out analysis of rheology for the drilling fluid and particle size and shape for the cuttings. Considering the microwave drying technology, which has been investigated for cuttings treatment, it was also determined the dielectric properties for the drilling fluid. The quality of the organic phase recovered in the microwave cuttings drying was also analysed.


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