The Evaluation of Physical Property and Manufacturing Process of Functional Warp Knitted Fabrics with Variation of Weft

2011 ◽  
Vol 287-290 ◽  
pp. 2664-2668 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia Horng Lin ◽  
Yu Tien Huang ◽  
Chin Mei Lin ◽  
Yi Chang Yang ◽  
Ching Wen Lou

In recent years, the scientific progress has improved human life quality and changes the concepts of heath and heath care. It has been approved that the bamboo charcoal has various functions, including air cleaning, water purification, deodorization, far infrared radiation rate and anion amount. The bamboo charcoal fiber and bamboo charcoal yarn are applied extensively in the textile industry. In this study, PET fiber was used as warp, and PET fiber, bamboo charcoal nylon fiber and stainless steel fiber employed as weft to weave three groups of warp knitted fabric. The variation of far infrared radiation rate, anion amount concentration, air permeability, water absorption, flexibility of these three groups of fabric were examined. The results indicate that the far infrared radiation rate of these three groups of fabric attained 0.8. The anion amount concentration of bamboo charcoal and bamboo charcoal / stainless steel warp knitted fabrics has reached 490-495. Finally, the air permeability of bamboo charcoal / stainless steel warp knitted fabrics achieved 281 cm3/s/cm2.

2012 ◽  
Vol 627 ◽  
pp. 333-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia Horng Lin ◽  
Yu Tien Huang ◽  
Chin Mei Lin ◽  
Ting Ting Li ◽  
Jin Mao Chen ◽  
...  

As improvement of science and technology, the life quality was significantly promoted. And people are more aware of health care. It has been proved that bamboo charcoal owns special properties including air purification, water refining, deodorization, far-infrared radiation, and anion release, thus it is widely applied on textile industry in form of fiber and yarn after mixing with its power. This study aims to seek for the optimal twist number of bamboo charcoal (BC)/Nylon(NY)/ stainless steel(SS) wrap yarn. And then the one or two wrap yarns were fed into crocheting machine to weave BC/NY/SS elastic warp-knitted fabrics with different structures. Afterwards, the far-infrared radiation, anion amount, air permeability were discussed by changes of number of layers. The result shows that, as increasing layers of BC/NY/SS elastic warp-knitted fabrics, the far-infrared radiation and air permeability both decrease; but all the single-layer warp knitted fabric reaches above 0.8, corresponding with the functional standards.


2014 ◽  
Vol 910 ◽  
pp. 442-445
Author(s):  
Jia Horng Lin ◽  
Yu Tien Huang ◽  
Chin Mei Lin ◽  
Ching Wen Lou

People have been paying attention to wearers comfort with functional textile products, the clothing type of which are further required to be eco-friendly and versatile as well as to help health care and to make wearers comfortable. This study uses bamboo charcoal (BC)/stainless steel (SS) wrap yarns for warp-knitted fabrics with three structural arrangements, and the influence of which on the far infrared (FIR) emissivity, softness, air permeability, and water absorption of the resulting warp-knitted fabrics are then examined. The FIR emissivity of all three fabric types is beyond 0.8. Single-faced, front-weft BC/SS warp-knitted fabrics possess optimal air permeability of 290 cm3/s/cm2and optimal softness of 3.9 cm. The results of this study can serve as reference for the research design and direction of health care fabrics and increase their added value.


2015 ◽  
Vol 749 ◽  
pp. 282-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ching Wen Lou ◽  
Ya Lan Hsing ◽  
Wen Hao Hsing ◽  
Chien Teng Hsieh ◽  
Jia Horng Lin

In this study the experiment used the two kinds of fibers, respectively are the recycled far-infrared polyethylene terephthalate (RFPET) fibers and the low melting temperature polyethylene terephthalate (LPET) fibers. Needle punching and compare with laminated in different layers, through hot pressing to make the fabric thin, observation and testing , surface observation, air permeability test, stiffness test, and far infrared emissivity test. The study shows the far-infrared radiation rate and will not increase because of the laminate, but is a relationship with a thickness comparison.


2013 ◽  
Vol 365-366 ◽  
pp. 1225-1228
Author(s):  
Jia Horng Lin ◽  
Yu Tien Huang ◽  
Ching Hui Lin ◽  
Chin Mei Lin ◽  
Ching Wen Lou

In recent years, the improvement of scientific techniques has significantly promoted the quality of peoples lives as well as concepts of health care. This study manufactures bamboo charcoal (BC)/stainless steel (SS) covered yarns, which are then made into four types of elastic BC/SS warp-knitted fabrics. The far infrared emissivity, anion amount, and air permeability of the resulting fabrics are then evaluated to determine the influence of the warp-knit structure and amount of layers. The experimental results show that the far infrared emissivity of BC/SS warp-knitted fabrics decreases when the lamination layer number increases. Single-layer BC/SS warp-knitted fabrics all have a far infrared emissivity beyond 0.8.


2012 ◽  
Vol 184-185 ◽  
pp. 1090-1093 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia Horng Lin ◽  
Ching Wen Lin ◽  
Chin Mei Lin ◽  
Yi Chang Yang ◽  
Ting Ting Li ◽  
...  

In recent years, as improvement of human living life, people begin to focus on themselves health. It is certain that bamboo charcoal has many properties, including water purification, deodorization, anion release and far-infrared ray radiation. This study aims to prepare PET/BC warp-knitted fabric composed of polyester yarn (PET) as warp yarn and bamboo charcoal polyamine yarn (BC) as weft yarn using Velcro Crochet Machine. Afterwards, air permeability, elastic resilience and far-infrared ray emissivity of resulting knitted fabric were discussed by changing weft yarn type. Result shows that, for knitted fabrics, weft yarn type cannot affect the elastic resilience; yet PET weft yarn makes air permeability decreasing.


2011 ◽  
Vol 287-290 ◽  
pp. 2717-2720
Author(s):  
Wen Hao Hsing ◽  
Chin Yow Lin ◽  
Ya Lan Hsing

In this study, visible on the far-infrared emissivity of knitted fabric, its rate of change of far infrared radiation were observed. In this study, light exposure time for 20,40,60 minutes, the experimental results, the longer the kind of light source distribution is much higher surface temperature will be relatively higher rate of infrared radiation, when the light source when the suspension began measuring data, the light source, the far infrared radiation rate of about 0.941 ~ 0.975 when reached will begin to flatten, after 15 minutes returned to its emission rate of about 0.937, when the far-infrared light irradiation of polyester fabrics through the far infrared radiation values are effectively increase, so the light irradiation intensity of far infrared radiation rate of the subjects were characterized by light and the length of time to improve the fabric surface temperature change and this temperature rise is the key to the experiment


2011 ◽  
Vol 287-290 ◽  
pp. 2610-2613
Author(s):  
Wen Hao Hsing ◽  
Wei Jay Yang ◽  
Ya Lan Hsing

In this experiment, use of far infrared filled fabric of instillation of sweat on the man the purpose of detecting artificial sweat on the far-infrared radiation rate of fiber influence and change the fiber type, weight, the proportion of artificial sweat to detect far-infrared radiation rate of thick fabrics change. The results showed that the infrared fiber’s radiation rate of cotton fiber to be higher about 0.07. Far-infrared on a thick layer of fabric at the instillation of 3% weight, 6% of the weight, 9% of the weight of artificial sweat, its far-infrared radiation rate would be the relationship between the rapid decline due to sweat, but with the artificial sweat evaporation, radiation will slow the rate of rise, Another far-infrared fiber samples of 3g weights repeated titration sweat, the far-infrared fiber samples of the far-infrared radiation rate will be increased about 0.005 ~ 0.007


2020 ◽  
Vol 194 ◽  
pp. 05053
Author(s):  
Qi Lu ◽  
Bowen Li ◽  
Huan Zhang

Far infrared materials have been prepared by precipitation method using natural elbaite powder as raw materials, which belongs to tourmaline group. The chemical formula of elbaite is Na(Al, Li)3Al6B3Si6O27(O, OH, F)4. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) shows that elbaite and alumina in composite material has good crystal form. In addition, XRD results indicate the formation of alumina crystallites show that alumina powder exists as nano-meter particles on the surface of elbaite powder. It can be calculated the particles diameter of Al2O3 is 47.86nm. The maximum infrared radiation rate of tourmaline/alumina composite materials is 0.89 when the ratio of alumina in elbaite powder is 20%. The infrared radiation rate has been increased by 0.03, compared with single elbaite. It shows that the infrared radiation rate of the composite materials is higher than any of a single component. Two reasons are attributed to the improve of the rate of far infrared radiation: alumina powder exists as nano-meter particles and different materials will increase the absorption peak and the vibration intensity in FTIR spectra.


2014 ◽  
Vol 910 ◽  
pp. 238-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia Horng Lin ◽  
Zhi Cai Yu ◽  
Jian Fei Zhang ◽  
Ching Wen Lou

In this research, the B/A/S composite yarns were fabricated using the stainless steel wires as core yarn, antibacterial nylon and bamboo charcoal polyester filaments as inner wrapped yarn and outer wrapped yarn, respectively. The composite yarns with a wrapping number of 8, 11, 14 turns/cm were fabricated on a hollow spindle spinning machine. Furthermore, the composite fabrics were woven with the B/A/S composite yarns as weft yarns and the PET as the warp yarns. These fabrics were evaluated in terms of far infrared (FIR) emissivity and the air permeability. The presence of the bamboo charcoal was found to increase the FIR emissivity. The highest of the FIR emissivity was obtained when the weft yarns with a wrapping number of 11 turns/cm. The lamination numbers of the woven fabrics varied from 1-5 layers. The far infrared emissivity and air permeability of the woven fabrics was 0.94 and 268 cm3/cm2/s when the lamination numbers was 2 layers and the wrapping number was 11 turns/cm.


2011 ◽  
Vol 332-334 ◽  
pp. 246-249
Author(s):  
Chin Yow Lin ◽  
Jian Guo Yan ◽  
Wen Hao Hsing

In this Study, Visible on the Far-infrared Emissivity of Knitted Fabric, its Rate of Change of Far Infrared Radiation Were Observed. in this Study, Light Exposure Time for 20,40,60 Minutes, the Experimental Results, the Longer the Kind of Light Source Distribution Is much Higher Surface Temperature Will Be Relatively Higher Rate of Infrared Radiation, when the Light Source when the Suspension Began Measuring Data, the Light Source, the Far Infrared Radiation Rate of about 0.941 ~ 0.975 when Reached Will Begin to Flatten, after 15 Minutes Returned to its Emission Rate of about 0.937, when the Far-infrared Light Irradiation of Polyester Fabrics through the Far Infrared Radiation Values Are Effectively Increase, so the Light Irradiation Intensity of Far Infrared Radiation Rate of the Subjects Were Characterized by Light and the Length of Time to Improve the Fabric Surface Temperature Change and this Temperature Rise Is the Key to the Experimen


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