Synthesis and Characterization of Mg-Al Layered Double Hydroxide

2012 ◽  
Vol 454 ◽  
pp. 101-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wan Zhong Yin ◽  
Qi Tan ◽  
Lei Liu ◽  
Xiao Li Li
Keyword(s):  
Layered Double Hydroxide ◽  
Milling Time ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Weight Ratio ◽  
Hydroxyl Groups ◽  
Wet Milling ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Double Hydroxide ◽  
Partical Size

Mg-Al layered double hydroxide was synthesized by the method of mechanochemistry /crystallization at the dry milling time of 6 h, wet milling time of 2 h, milling speed of 250 r/min, and ball to powder weight ratio of 50 to 1 using brucite, Al(OH)3 and Na2CO3 as the raw materials. Characterizations of the materials were achieved by XRD, TEM, FT-IR and TG-DSC. The results showed that well crystallized Mg-Al LDH with average partical size of 40 nm were synthesized under this condition. Mg-Al LDH was formed with CO32- freely intercalated between the hydroxide host layers. The material generally decomposed via two distinct stages. The first stage at 229.5 °C was attributed to the loss of interlayer water, and the second stage at 407.8°C was due to the loss of hydroxyl groups from the brucite-like layer, as well as of the carbonate irons.

Synthesis and Characterization of Methyl-Red/Layered Double Hydroxide (LDH) Nanocomposite

2009 ◽  
Vol 79-82 ◽  
pp. 493-496 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Qiang Liu ◽  
Xing Cheng Zhang ◽  
Wan Guo Hou ◽  
You Yong Dai ◽  
Hongdi Xiao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Layered Double Hydroxide ◽  
Lamellar Structure ◽  
Guest Molecule ◽  
High Thermal Stability ◽  
Reconstruction Method ◽  
Methyl Red ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Double Hydroxide

In this paper, the intercalation of methyl-red (MR) into Mg/Al (ratio=2:1) layered double hydroxide (LDH) was carried out using reconstruction method to obtain MRLDH nanocomposite material. Its chemical composition, crystal structure and appearance were characterized by XRD, FT-IR, TEM, TG-DTA and element analysis. It has been found that the MRLDH still keeps the typical lamellar structure, and the guest MR has inserted into the layers of the host LDH. The MRLDH’s disassembly temperature is higher more than 70°C than that of guest molecule MR, so it can be used as a new dye with high thermal stability.

Preparation and Physicochemical Characterization of Magnetic Composite: CuFe2O4 / Layered Double Hydroxide

2014 ◽  
Vol 955-959 ◽  
pp. 47-50
Author(s):  
Dan Chen ◽  
Xiao Long Ma
Keyword(s):  
Layered Double Hydroxide ◽  
Spinel Ferrite ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Physicochemical Characterization ◽  
Magnetic Composite ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Microwave Hydrothermal ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Double Hydroxide

We fabricated new magnetic material CuFe2O4/Zn2Cr-LDH by the combination of CuFe2O4 and layered double hydroxide (LDH) through two steps. CuFe2O4 was prepared by sol-gel method with the assistant of citric acid, which was used in synthesis of the composite via microwave hydrothermal method subsequently. The physicochemical properties of the composite was characterized by several techniques, such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, Vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and Thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA). The magnetic composite reveals several advantage of LDH structure and spinel ferrite oxide and is potential for the application of heterogeneous catalysis.

scholarly journals Intercalation Zn/Cr Layered Double Hydroxides with K3[𝛼-PW12O40]nH2O and K4[𝛼-SiW12O40]nH2O as Adsorbent of Rhodamine-B

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Jeri Ramadhan ◽  
Neza Rahayu Palapa ◽  
Tarmizi Taher ◽  
Risfidian Mohadi ◽  
Aldes Lesbani
Keyword(s):  
Free Energy ◽  
Layered Double Hydroxide ◽  
Rhodamine B ◽  
Adsorption Process ◽  
Isotherm Models ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Enthalpy And Entropy ◽  
Double Hydroxide ◽  
Double Hydroxides

Synthesis of Zn-Cr layered double hydroxide intercalated with polyoxometalate K3[𝛼-PW12O40]nH2O and K4[𝛼- SiW12O40]nH2O was conducted successfully. The characterization of layered double hydroxide intercalated was performed using XRD and FT-IR analyses. After that layered double hydroxide intercalated used as an adsorbent of rhodamine B (RhB) dye. The results show Rhodamine-B (RhB) more effective adsorbed using the Zn-Cr adsorbent K3[𝛼-PW12O40]nH2O than using an intercalated adsorbent K4[𝛼-SiW12O40]nH2O because the distance between the layers is smaller. Study of kinetics showed that the adsorption process is more fits with PSO than PFO based on coefficients correlation. The adsorption process described by Langmuir isotherm models for all adsorbent. The value of enthalpy and entropy shows that the adsorption process was endothermic and negative free energy value was indicated that the process was spontaneous.

Physicochemical Characterization of the Magnetic Fe3O4/MO-Intercalated-Layered Double Hydroxide Composite

2013 ◽  
Vol 734-737 ◽  
pp. 2168-2171
Author(s):  
Dan Chen ◽  
Xiao Long Ma ◽  
Yang Li
Keyword(s):  
Layered Double Hydroxide ◽  
Physicochemical Characterization ◽  
Basal Spacing ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Exchange Method ◽  
Microwave Hydrothermal ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Double Hydroxide ◽  
Ft Ir Spectroscopy

A new magnetic Fe3O4/MO-intercalated-LDH composite has been synthesized by combination of Fe3O4, layered double hydroxide (LDH) and methyl orange (MO). Fe3O4/Zn2CrLDH and Fe3O4/MO-intercalated-LDH were obtained via two-step microwave hydrothermal and anion exchange method. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) were conducted to characterize the as-prepared samples. The latter exhibited that basal spacing of Zn2Cr-LDH is 1.18 nm. The value of saturation magnetization (Ms) is 20.5 emu/g. In addition, the amounts of adsorbed MO reached 1.54 mmol/g. Therefore, the material shows several advantages for the removal of pollutants.

Synthesis and Characterization of Methyl-Orange/Layered Double Hydroxide (LDH) Nanocomposite

2011 ◽  
Vol 55-57 ◽  
pp. 753-757 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Qiang Liu ◽  
Xing Qi Fu ◽  
Jian Ye Song ◽  
Yun Xu Fu ◽  
Wan Guo Hou
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Methyl Orange ◽  
Layered Double Hydroxide ◽  
Guest Molecule ◽  
High Thermal Stability ◽  
Reconstruction Method ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Double Hydroxide

In this paper, the intercalation of methyl-orange (MO) into Mg/Al (ratio=2:1) layered double hydroxide (LDH) was carried out using reconstruction method to obtain MOLDH nanocomposite material. Its chemical composition, crystal structure, appearance and thermal stability were characterized by XRD, FT-IR, TEM, TG-DTA and element analysis. It has been found that the MOLDH still keeps the typical lamellar structure, and the guest MO has been intercalated into the layers of the host LDH. The MOLDH’s disassembly temperature is higher more than 30°C than that of guest molecule MO, so it can be used as a new dye with high thermal stability.

scholarly journals Synthesis, Fabrication, and Characterization of Functionalized Polydiacetylene Containing Cellulose Nanofibrous Composites for Colorimetric Sensing of Organophosphate Compounds

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 1869
Author(s):  
A K M Mashud Alam ◽  
Donovan Jenks ◽  
George A. Kraus ◽  
Chunhui Xiang
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Hydroxyl Groups ◽  
Colorimetric Sensing ◽  
Electrospinning Technique ◽  
Hazardous Chemical ◽  
Tensile Tester ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Landmark Study

Organophosphate (OP) compounds, a family of highly hazardous chemical compounds included in nerve agents and pesticides, have been linked to more than 250,000 annual deaths connected to various chronic diseases. However, a solid-state sensing system that is able to be integrated into a clothing system is rare in the literature. This study aims to develop a nanofiber-based solid-state polymeric material as a soft sensor to detect OP compounds present in the environment. Esters of polydiacetylene were synthesized and incorporated into a cellulose acetate nanocomposite fibrous assembly developed with an electrospinning technique, which was then hydrolyzed to generate more hydroxyl groups for OP binding. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Instron® tensile tester, contact angle analyzer, and UV–Vis spectroscopy were employed for characterizations. Upon hydrolysis, polydiacetylene esters in the cellulosic fiber matrix were found unaffected by hydrolysis treatment, which made the composites suitable for OP sensing. Furthermore, the nanofibrous (NF) composites exhibited tensile properties suitable to be used as a textile material. Finally, the NF composites exhibited colorimetric sensing of OP, which is visible to the naked eye. This research is a landmark study toward the development of OP sensing in a protective clothing system.

scholarly journals A Methodology Based on FT-IR Data Combined with Random Forest Model to Generate Spectralprints for the Characterization of High-Quality Vinegars

Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 1411
Author(s):  
José Luis P. Calle ◽  
Marta Ferreiro-González ◽  
Ana Ruiz-Rodríguez ◽  
Gerardo F. Barbero ◽  
José Á. Álvarez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Random Forest ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Hierarchical Cluster ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Protected Designation Of Origin ◽  
Ft Ir

Sherry wine vinegar is a Spanish gourmet product under Protected Designation of Origin (PDO). Before a vinegar can be labeled as Sherry vinegar, the product must meet certain requirements as established by its PDO, which, in this case, means that it has been produced following the traditional solera and criadera ageing system. The quality of the vinegar is determined by many factors such as the raw material, the acetification process or the aging system. For this reason, mainly producers, but also consumers, would benefit from the employment of effective analytical tools that allow precisely determining the origin and quality of vinegar. In the present study, a total of 48 Sherry vinegar samples manufactured from three different starting wines (Palomino Fino, Moscatel, and Pedro Ximénez wine) were analyzed by Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The spectroscopic data were combined with unsupervised exploratory techniques such as hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) and principal component analysis (PCA), as well as other nonparametric supervised techniques, namely, support vector machine (SVM) and random forest (RF), for the characterization of the samples. The HCA and PCA results present a clear grouping trend of the vinegar samples according to their raw materials. SVM in combination with leave-one-out cross-validation (LOOCV) successfully classified 100% of the samples, according to the type of wine used for their production. The RF method allowed selecting the most important variables to develop the characteristic fingerprint (“spectralprint”) of the vinegar samples according to their starting wine. Furthermore, the RF model reached 100% accuracy for both LOOCV and out-of-bag (OOB) sets.

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