Region-Based Level Set Model for Image Segmentation

2012 ◽  
Vol 616-618 ◽  
pp. 2223-2228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Da Chuan Wei
Keyword(s):  
Image Segmentation ◽  
Level Set ◽  
Energy Functional ◽  
Intensity Inhomogeneity ◽  
Image Information ◽  
Penalty Term ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Global Image Information ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Local Image

To reduce the impact of intensity inhomogeneity to image segmentation, a region-based level set (RBLS) model was proposed in this study. Its energy functional consists of four terms: local term, area term, length term and penalty term. The proposed model utilizes both global image information and local image information, and by using the local image information, the image with intensity inhomogeneity can be efficiently segmented. In addition, the global implementation of our RBLS model is introduced. It can detect all of the targets in the image. The experimental results showed that the proposed model can segment the image with intensity inhomogeneity efficiently, which is better than that of CV model.

A Nighttime Vehicle License Character Segmentation Algorithm

2012 ◽  
Vol 532-533 ◽  
pp. 1583-1587
Author(s):  
Shang Bing Gao ◽  
Dong Jin
Keyword(s):  
Image Segmentation ◽  
Energy Functional ◽  
Character Segmentation ◽  
Uneven Distribution ◽  
Intensity Inhomogeneity ◽  
Image Information ◽  
Regularization Term ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Local Image ◽  
Local Term

Chan-Vese model often leads to poor segmentation results for images with intensity inhomogeneity. Aiming at the gray uneven distribution in the night vehicle images, a new local Chan–Vese (LCV) model is proposed for image segmentation. The energy functional for the proposed model consists of three terms, i.e., global term, local term and regularization term. By incorporating the local image information into the proposed model, the images with intensity inhomogeneity can be efficiently segmented. Finally, experiments on nighttime plate images have demonstrated that our model can segment the nighttime plate images efficently. Moreover, comparisons with recent popular local binary fitting (LBF) model also show that our LCV model can segment images with few iteration times.

MEDICAL IMAGES SEGMENTATION USING ACTIVE CONTOURS DRIVEN BY GLOBAL AND LOCAL IMAGE FITTING ENERGY

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
pp. 1250015 ◽  
Author(s):  
HAIJUN WANG ◽  
MING LIU
Keyword(s):  
Image Segmentation ◽  
Active Contours ◽  
Energy Functional ◽  
Intensity Inhomogeneity ◽  
Image Information ◽  
Regularization Term ◽  
Global Image Information ◽  
Global And Local ◽  
Local Image ◽  
Local Term

In this paper, we propose a global and local Chan-Vese model which utilizes both global image information and local image information for image segmentation. We define an energy functional with a global term, which incorporates global image information to improve the robustness of the proposed method, and a local term which is dominant near the object boundaries. The regularization term is added to the energy functional to avoid the time-consuming re-initialization. The comparisons with the C–V model, LBF model and LGIF model show that our model can segment images with intensity inhomogeneity in less iteration steps and take less time.

scholarly journals A Variational Level Set Model Combined with FCMS for Image Clustering Segmentation

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liming Tang
Keyword(s):  
Image Segmentation ◽  
Level Set ◽  
Clustering Algorithm ◽  
Energy Functional ◽  
Image Clustering ◽  
Clustering Model ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Fuzzy C Means Clustering ◽  
Variational Level Set ◽  
Level Set Model

The fuzzy C means clustering algorithm with spatial constraint (FCMS) is effective for image segmentation. However, it lacks essential smoothing constraints to the cluster boundaries and enough robustness to the noise. Samson et al. proposed a variational level set model for image clustering segmentation, which can get the smooth cluster boundaries and closed cluster regions due to the use of level set scheme. However it is very sensitive to the noise since it is actually a hard C means clustering model. In this paper, based on Samson’s work, we propose a new variational level set model combined with FCMS for image clustering segmentation. Compared with FCMS clustering, the proposed model can get smooth cluster boundaries and closed cluster regions due to the use of level set scheme. In addition, a block-based energy is incorporated into the energy functional, which enables the proposed model to be more robust to the noise than FCMS clustering and Samson’s model. Some experiments on the synthetic and real images are performed to assess the performance of the proposed model. Compared with some classical image segmentation models, the proposed model has a better performance for the images contaminated by different noise levels.

scholarly journals An Image Segmentation Method Using an Active Contour Model Based on Improved SPF and LIF

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 2576 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Sun ◽  
Xinchao Meng ◽  
Jiucheng Xu ◽  
Yun Tian
Keyword(s):  
Image Segmentation ◽  
Weight Function ◽  
Active Contour ◽  
Active Contour Model ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Segmentation Method ◽  
Image Information ◽  
Contour Model ◽  
Global Image Information ◽  
Local Image

Inhomogeneous images cannot be segmented quickly or accurately using local or global image information. To solve this problem, an image segmentation method using a novel active contour model that is based on an improved signed pressure force (SPF) function and a local image fitting (LIF) model is proposed in this paper, which is based on local and global image information. First, a weight function of the global grayscale means of the inside and outside of a contour curve is presented by combining the internal gray mean value with the external gray mean value, based on which a new SPF function is defined. The SPF function can segment blurred images and weak gradient images. Then, the LIF model is introduced by using local image information to segment intensity-inhomogeneous images. Subsequently, a weight function is established based on the local and global image information, and then the weight function is used to adjust the weights between the local information term and the global information term. Thus, a novel active contour model is presented, and an improved SPF- and LIF-based image segmentation (SPFLIF-IS) algorithm is developed based on that model. Experimental results show that the proposed method not only exhibits high robustness to the initial contour and noise but also effectively segments multiobjective images and images with intensity inhomogeneity and can analyze real images well.

scholarly journals New Region-Scalable Discriminant and Fitting Energy Functional for Driving Geometric Active Contours in Medical Image Segmentation

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuchu Wang ◽  
Yanmin Niu ◽  
Liwen Tan ◽  
Shao-Xiang Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Image Segmentation ◽  
Level Set ◽  
Active Contour ◽  
Medical Image ◽  
Active Contours ◽  
Active Contour Model ◽  
Energy Functional ◽  
Medical Image Segmentation ◽  
Intensity Inhomogeneity ◽  
Boundary Problems

We propose a novel region-based geometric active contour model that uses region-scalable discriminant and fitting energy functional for handling the intensity inhomogeneity and weak boundary problems in medical image segmentation. The region-scalable discriminant and fitting energy functional is defined to capture the image intensity characteristics in local and global regions for driving the evolution of active contour. The discriminant term in the model aims at separating background and foreground in scalable regions while the fitting term tends to fit the intensity in these regions. This model is then transformed into a variational level set formulation with a level set regularization term for accurate computation. The new model utilizes intensity information in the local and global regions as much as possible; so it not only handles better intensity inhomogeneity, but also allows more robustness to noise and more flexible initialization in comparison to the original global region and regional-scalable based models. Experimental results for synthetic and real medical image segmentation show the advantages of the proposed method in terms of accuracy and robustness.

scholarly journals Multigrid Nonlocal Gaussian Mixture Model for Segmentation of Brain Tissues in Magnetic Resonance Images

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Yunjie Chen ◽  
Tianming Zhan ◽  
Ji Zhang ◽  
Hongyuan Wang
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Gaussian Mixture Model ◽  
Mixture Model ◽  
Gaussian Mixture ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Images ◽  
Intensity Inhomogeneity ◽  
Mr Images ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Brain Mr Images ◽  
The Impact

We propose a novel segmentation method based on regional and nonlocal information to overcome the impact of image intensity inhomogeneities and noise in human brain magnetic resonance images. With the consideration of the spatial distribution of different tissues in brain images, our method does not need preestimation or precorrection procedures for intensity inhomogeneities and noise. A nonlocal information based Gaussian mixture model (NGMM) is proposed to reduce the effect of noise. To reduce the effect of intensity inhomogeneity, the multigrid nonlocal Gaussian mixture model (MNGMM) is proposed to segment brain MR images in each nonoverlapping multigrid generated by using a new multigrid generation method. Therefore the proposed model can simultaneously overcome the impact of noise and intensity inhomogeneity and automatically classify 2D and 3D MR data into tissues of white matter, gray matter, and cerebral spinal fluid. To maintain the statistical reliability and spatial continuity of the segmentation, a fusion strategy is adopted to integrate the clustering results from different grid. The experiments on synthetic and clinical brain MR images demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed model comparing with several state-of-the-art algorithms.

scholarly journals An Image Segmentation Method Based on Improved Regularized Level Set Model

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 2393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Sun ◽  
Xinchao Meng ◽  
Jiucheng Xu ◽  
Shiguang Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Image Segmentation ◽  
Level Set ◽  
Energy Functional ◽  
External Energy ◽  
Regularization Term ◽  
Level Set Function ◽  
New Energy ◽  
Segmentation Approach ◽  
Set Function ◽  
Distance Regularization

When the level set algorithm is used to segment an image, the level set function must be initialized periodically to ensure that it remains a signed distance function (SDF). To avoid this defect, an improved regularized level set method-based image segmentation approach is presented. First, a new potential function is defined and introduced to reconstruct a new distance regularization term to solve this issue of periodically initializing the level set function. Second, by combining the distance regularization term with the internal and external energy terms, a new energy functional is developed. Then, the process of the new energy functional evolution is derived by using the calculus of variations and the steepest descent approach, and a partial differential equation is designed. Finally, an improved regularized level set-based image segmentation (IRLS-IS) method is proposed. Numerical experimental results demonstrate that the IRLS-IS method is not only effective and robust to segment noise and intensity-inhomogeneous images but can also analyze complex medical images well.

scholarly journals A weighted region-based level set method for image segmentation with intensity inhomogeneity

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. e0255948
Author(s):  
Haiping Yu ◽  
Ping Sun ◽  
Fazhi He ◽  
Zhihua Hu
Keyword(s):  
Image Segmentation ◽  
Level Set Method ◽  
Level Set ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Intensity Inhomogeneity ◽  
Curve Evolution ◽  
Pressure Force ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Level Set Framework ◽  
Robust To Noise

Image segmentation is a fundamental task in image processing and is still a challenging problem when processing images with high noise, low resolution and intensity inhomogeneity. In this paper, a weighted region-based level set method, which is based on the techniques of local statistical theory, level set theory and curve evolution, is proposed. Specifically, a new weighted pressure force function (WPF) is first presented to flexibly drive the closed contour to shrink or expand outside and inside of the object. Second, a faster and smoother regularization term is added to ensure the stability of the curve evolution and that there is no need for initialization in curve evolution. Third, the WPF is integrated into the region-based level set framework to accelerate the speed of the curve evolution and improve the accuracy of image segmentation. Experimental results on medical and natural images demonstrate that the proposed segmentation model is more efficient and robust to noise than other state-of-the-art models.

scholarly journals Active contour model for satellitale image combining local and global region based approach

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 247
Author(s):  
Mouri Hayat ◽  
Fizazi Hadria
Keyword(s):  
Active Contour ◽  
Active Contour Model ◽  
Initial Contour ◽  
Multiple Objects ◽  
Image Information ◽  
Contour Model ◽  
Global Image Information ◽  
Segmentation Of Images ◽  
Global And Local ◽  
Local Image

<p>Global and local image information is crucial for accurate segmentation of images with intensity inhomogeneity valuable minute details and multiple objects with various intensities. We propose a region-based active contour model which is able to utilize together local and global image information. The major contribution of this paper is to expand the LIF model which is includes only local image infofmation to a local and global model. The introduction of a new local and global signed pressure force function enables the extraction of accurate local and global image information and extracts multiple objects with several intensities. Several tests performed on some synthetic and real images indicate that our model is effective as well as less sensitivity to the initial contour location and less time compared with the related works. </p><p><em> </em></p>

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