A Constraint Model for Interface Stress Element Method without Virtual Elements

2013 ◽  
Vol 671-674 ◽  
pp. 1574-1577 ◽  
Author(s):  
Biao Feng ◽  
Hong Shuai Liu ◽  
Ri Qing Lan

The traditional constraint model employed in Interface Stress Element Method is cumbersome due to the using of additional virtual elements. To remedy this, a new constraint model without virtual elements was proposed, based on the introductions of constrained interface, formula for stress mode on bound boundary and governing equations considering geometric boundary conditions. With the elimination of virtual elements, constraints can be treated more naturally and simply. Programs based on this model were developed and numerical examples were provided to demonstrate the validity and convenience of the presented technique.

Author(s):  
Y.L. Kuo ◽  
W.L. Cleghorn ◽  
K. Behdinan

This paper presents a new technique, which can apply the stress-based finite element method to Euler-Bernoulli beams. An approximated bending stress distribution is selected, and then the approximated transverse displacement is determined by twice integration. Due to the satisfaction of compatibility, the integration constants are determined by the boundary conditions related to transverse displacement and rotation. To compare with the displacement-based finite element method, this technique provides the continuities of not only transverse displacement and rotation but also stress at nodes. Besides, the boundary conditions related to stress are satisfied. Two numerical examples demonstrate the validity of this technique. The results show that the errors are smaller than those generated by the displacement-based finite element method for the same number of degrees of freedom.


Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 1388
Author(s):  
Daniele Oboe ◽  
Luca Colombo ◽  
Claudio Sbarufatti ◽  
Marco Giglio

The inverse Finite Element Method (iFEM) is receiving more attention for shape sensing due to its independence from the material properties and the external load. However, a proper definition of the model geometry with its boundary conditions is required, together with the acquisition of the structure’s strain field with optimized sensor networks. The iFEM model definition is not trivial in the case of complex structures, in particular, if sensors are not applied on the whole structure allowing just a partial definition of the input strain field. To overcome this issue, this research proposes a simplified iFEM model in which the geometrical complexity is reduced and boundary conditions are tuned with the superimposition of the effects to behave as the real structure. The procedure is assessed for a complex aeronautical structure, where the reference displacement field is first computed in a numerical framework with input strains coming from a direct finite element analysis, confirming the effectiveness of the iFEM based on a simplified geometry. Finally, the model is fed with experimentally acquired strain measurements and the performance of the method is assessed in presence of a high level of uncertainty.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 760-772
Author(s):  
Ahmed Alsaedi ◽  
Bashir Ahmad ◽  
Badrah Alghamdi ◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas

Abstract We study a nonlinear system of Riemann-Liouville fractional differential equations equipped with nonseparated semi-coupled integro-multipoint boundary conditions. We make use of the tools of the fixed-point theory to obtain the desired results, which are well-supported with numerical examples.


2021 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 346-358
Author(s):  
Fuchun Yang ◽  
Xiaofeng Jiang ◽  
Fuxin Du

Abstract Free vibrations of rotating cylindrical shells with distributed springs were studied. Based on the Flügge shell theory, the governing equations of rotating cylindrical shells with distributed springs were derived under typical boundary conditions. Multicomponent modal functions were used to satisfy the distributed springs around the circumference. The natural responses were analyzed using the Galerkin method. The effects of parameters, rotation speed, stiffness, and ratios of thickness/radius and length/radius, on natural response were also examined.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Aldo Costabile ◽  
Maria Italia Gualtieri ◽  
Anna Napoli

AbstractGeneral nonlinear high odd-order differential equations with Lidstone–Euler boundary conditions of second type are treated both theoretically and computationally. First, the associated interpolation problem is considered. Then, a theorem of existence and uniqueness of the solution to the Lidstone–Euler second-type boundary value problem is given. Finally, for a numerical solution, two different approaches are illustrated and some numerical examples are included to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the proposed algorithms.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (05) ◽  
pp. 1840013 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. L. H. Ho ◽  
C. V. Le ◽  
T. Q. Chu

This paper presents a novel equilibrium formulation, that uses the cell-based smoothed method and conic programming, for limit and shakedown analysis of structures. The virtual strains are computed using straining cell-based smoothing technique based on elements of discretized mesh. Fictitious elastic stresses are also determined within the framework of finite element method (CS-FEM)-based Galerkin procedure, and equilibrium equations for residual stresses are satisfied in an average sense at every cell-based smoothing cell. All constrains are imposed at only one point in the smoothing domains, instead of Gauss points as in a standard FEM-based procedure. The resulting optimization problem is then handled using the highly efficient solvers. Various numerical examples are investigated, and obtained solutions are compared with available results in the literature.


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