Effect of Wheel-Rail Contact Geometry Relationship on Vehicle Dynamic Performance

2013 ◽  
Vol 712-715 ◽  
pp. 1541-1544
Author(s):  
Yi Jia Wang ◽  
Jing Zeng

With the rapid development of high-speed railways, wheel and rail wear has become increasingly serious due to the acute wheel-rail interaction. During the operation of high speed vehicle, complicated wheel-rail contact force will lead to wheel profile wear, which will worsen the dynamic performance of vehicle system, or even influence the safe operation of vehicles. In order to ensure the vehicle dynamic performance, right now regularly wheel re-profiling has to be adopted. Therefore, the study of wheel profile wear and its effect on vehicle dynamic performance is very important [1,. The purpose of the paper is to study the variation characteristics of vehicle dynamic performance with respect to the wheel profile wear through numerical simulation and field test.

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 339-349
Author(s):  
Junguo Wang ◽  
Daoping Gong ◽  
Rui Sun ◽  
Yongxiang Zhao

Background: With the rapid development of the high-speed railway, the dynamic performance such as running stability and safety of the high-speed train is increasingly important. This paper focuses on the dynamic performance of high-speed Electric Multiple Unit (EMU), especially the dynamic characteristics of the bogie frame and car body. Various patents have been discussed in this article. Objective: To develop the Multi-Body System (MBS) model of EMU, verify whether the dynamic performance meets the actual operation requirements, and provide some useful information for dynamics and structural design of the proposed EMU. Methods: According to the technical characteristics of a typical EMU, a MBS model is established via SIMPACK, and the measured data of China high-speed railway is taken as the excitation of track random irregularity. To test the dynamic performance of the EMU, including the stability and safety, some evaluation indexes such as wheel-axle lateral forces, wheel-axle lateral vertical forces, derailment coefficients and wheel unloading rates are also calculated and analyzed in detail. Results: The MBS model of EMU has better dynamic performance especially curving performance, and some evaluation indexes of the stability and safety have also reached China’s high-speed railway standards. Conclusion: The effectiveness of the proposed MBS model is verified, and the dynamic performance of the MBS model can meet the design requirements of high-speed EMU.


1999 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 507-533 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward J. Haug ◽  
Dan Negrut ◽  
Radu Serban ◽  
Dario Solis

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
H. X. Li ◽  
A. H. Zhu ◽  
C. C. Ma ◽  
P. W. Sun ◽  
J. W. Yang ◽  
...  

In view of the coexistence of wheel profile wear (WPW) and wheel diameter difference (WDD) on an actual subway line, a dynamic analysis method based on coupling between WPW and equivalent in-phase WDD was proposed. Based on the measurements from a subway vehicle in operation on this line, dynamics modeling and calculations were performed for a single carriage of this vehicle. Later, the interaction between the effects of WPW and equivalent in-phase WDD on the vehicle dynamic performance was analyzed, and the dynamic response in the presence of coupled damage was compared between the outer and inner wheels. Furthermore, the difference in the dynamic response caused by different positions of the larger-diameter wheels (i.e., on the inner track or outer track) was analyzed for the case where equivalent in-phase WDD occurred between the front and rear bogies. The results show that when the vehicle ran on a straight line, the coupling between WPW and WDD reduced the vehicle’s stability but improved its ride comfort. When the vehicle traveled on a curved line, it showed reductions in the lateral wheel/rail contact force, derailment coefficient, axle lateral force, and wear index if the outer wheels had a larger diameter. As a result, the deterioration of the vehicle’s dynamic performance due to the increasing degree of WPW slowed down, and its curve negotiation performance improved. Meanwhile, the outer wheels had significantly greater lateral wheel/rail contact force, derailment coefficient, and wear index compared to the inner wheels. When a −1 mm WDD was coupled with the worn wheel profile for 14 × 104 kilometers traveled, the dynamic performance indexes of the vehicle were close to or even exceeded the corresponding safety limits. The findings can provide technical support for subway vehicle maintenance.


2011 ◽  
Vol 127 ◽  
pp. 224-227
Author(s):  
Tao He ◽  
Qiu Fang Zhao ◽  
Ji Song Zang

Along with the rapid economic development in China, productions and sales of automobiles are growing at a high speed .The rapid development of the car market and the large increase of auto possession brought a huge demand of oil resources .The high external dependence has affected our country's energy security. The application of diesel blended the ethanol can ease the oil shortage, reduces atmospheric environment pollution and helps to realize sustainable development strategy of our country. This paper mainly conducts the research on diesel engine with ethanol fuelling, experimentally studied and analyzed the influence of ethanol blended diesel on the dynamic performance, economy performance and emission performance. The results show that Ethanol blended diesel can partially substitute diesel and effectively reduce the harmful pollutants while keeping the same power and economy.


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