Crystal Structure and Optical Spectra of Er:NaLaxYb9-x(SiO4)6O2 (x=0,3,5,7,9) Crystals Prepared through a Hydrothermal Routine

2009 ◽  
Vol 79-82 ◽  
pp. 1711-1714
Author(s):  
Wen Yan Zhang ◽  
Chun Hua Lu ◽  
Ya Ru Ni ◽  
Yan Zhang ◽  
Zhong Zi Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Apatite Structure ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Hydrothermal Conditions ◽  
Hexagonal System ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Subsequent Calcination ◽  
Nano Rods ◽  
First Time ◽  
Scanning Electron

For the first time, nano-scale rods of NaLaxYb9-x(SiO4)6O2 (x=1,3,5,7,9) crystals (NLS) activated with Er3+ have been synthesized through a mild hydrothermal conditions with subsequent calcination. The as-obtained products were characterized by the X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results indicate that the compound has an apatite structure and crystallizes in the hexagonal system, space group P63/m. The excitation spectrum and emission spectrum were also emplyed to investigate the optical properties of the nano-rods. The Er3+ doped NLS exhibit green/red up-conversion luminescence under excitation with a diode laser at 980 nm.

scholarly journals The formation of different Mg-Al LDHs (Mg/Al=2:1) under hydrothermal conditions and their application for Zn2+ ions removal

2014 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Bankauskaite ◽  
K. Baltakys
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Chemical Nature ◽  
Simultaneous Thermal Analysis ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Hydrothermal Conditions ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ion Removal ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Scanning Electron ◽  
Hydroxide Hydrate

The formation of different Mg-Al LDHs (Mg/Al = 2:1) under hydrothermal conditions (200?C; 4-24 h) was investigated in the 4MgCO3?Mg(OH)2?5H2O - ?-Al2O3/Al(OH)3 - H2O and Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2?4H2O - ?-Al2O3 - H2O systems. It was determined that chemical nature of the initial Mg containing components changes the formation mechanism of the synthesis products during isothermal curing. Magnesium aluminum hydroxide hydrate is crystallized by using 4MgCO3?Mg(OH)2?5H2O as starting material while hydroxide hydrate in the Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2?4H2O presence. The sequence of the compounds formation is presented. It should be noted that different modifications of Al containing components have only a slight influence on the meixnerite-type LDH hydrothermal synthesis. It was determined that after 45 min of sorption all Zn2+ ions are incorporated into the crystal structure of hydrotalcite. It should be underlined that crystallinity of the latter compound do not change during ion exchange experiments. Thus, the latter compound can be used as adsorbent for Zn2+ ion removal. Synthesized samples were characterized by powder X-Ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), simultaneous thermal analysis (STA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

scholarly journals An investigation of polyhedral deformation in two mixed-metal diarsenates: SrZnAs2O7and BaCuAs2O7

2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
pp. 330-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabina Kovač ◽  
Ljiljana Karanović ◽  
Tamara Đorđević
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
General Formula ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Hydrothermal Conditions ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Open Framework ◽  
Geometrical Characteristics ◽  
Barium Copper

Two isostructural diarsenates, SrZnAs2O7(strontium zinc diarsenate), (I), and BaCuAs2O7[barium copper(II) diarsenate], (II), have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The three-dimensional open-framework crystal structure consists of corner-sharingM2O5(M2 = Zn or Cu) square pyramids and diarsenate (As2O7) groups. Each As2O7group shares its five corners with five differentM2O5square pyramids. The resulting framework delimits two types of tunnels aligned parallel to the [010] and [100] directions where the large divalent nine-coordinatedM1 (M1 = Sr or Ba) cations are located. The geometrical characteristics of theM1O9,M2O5and As2O7groups of known isostructural diarsenates, adopting the general formulaM1IIM2IIAs2O7(M1II= Sr, Ba, Pb;M2II= Mg, Co, Cu, Zn) and crystallizing in the space groupP21/n, are presented and discussed.

A 2-D Zn(II) coordination polymer based on 4,5-imidazoledicarboxylate and bis(benzimidazole) ligands: synthesis, crystal structure and fluorescence properties

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinzhao Xia ◽  
Lixian Xia ◽  
Geng Zhang ◽  
Yuxuan Jiang ◽  
Fugang Sun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Coordination Polymer ◽  
Zigzag Chain ◽  
Supramolecular Framework ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Hydrothermal Conditions ◽  
Hydrogen Bond Interaction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
New Type ◽  
Solid State Fluorescence

Abstract In this work, a new type of zinc(II) coordination polymer {[Zn(HIDC)(BBM)0.5]·H2O} n (Zn-CP) was synthesized using 4,5-imidazoledicarboxylic acid (H3IDC) and 2,2-(1,4-butanediyl)bis-1,3-benzimidazole (BBM) under hydrothermal conditions. Its structure has been characterized by infrared spectroscopy, elemental analysis and single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The Zn(II) ion is linked by the HIDC2− ligand to form a zigzag chain by chelating and bridging, and then linked by BBM to form a layered network structure. Adjacent layers are further connected by hydrogen bond interaction to form a 3-D supramolecular framework. The solid-state fluorescence performance of Zn-CP shows that compared with free H3IDC ligand, its fluorescence intensity is significantly enhanced.

X-ray powder diffraction data of LaNi0.5Ti0.45Co0.05O3, LaNi0.45Co0.05Ti0.5O3, and LaNi0.5Ti0.5O3 perovskites

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Mariana M. V. M. Souza ◽  
Alex Maza ◽  
Pablo V. Tuza
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Rietveld Method ◽  
Pechini Method ◽  
Powder Diffraction Data ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Unit Cell Parameters ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cell Parameters ◽  
Modified Pechini Method ◽  
Scanning Electron

In the present work, LaNi0.5Ti0.45Co0.05O3, LaNi0.45Co0.05Ti0.5O3, and LaNi0.5Ti0.5O3 perovskites were synthesized by the modified Pechini method. These materials were characterized using X-ray fluorescence, scanning electron microscopy, and powder X-ray diffraction coupled to the Rietveld method. The crystal structure of these materials is orthorhombic, with space group Pbnm (No 62). The unit-cell parameters are a = 5.535(5) Å, b = 5.527(3) Å, c = 7.819(7) Å, V = 239.2(3) Å3, for the LaNi0.5Ti0.45Co0.05O3, a = 5.538(6) Å, b = 5.528(4) Å, c = 7.825(10) Å, V = 239.5(4) Å3, for the LaNi0.45Co0.05Ti0.5O3, and a = 5.540(2) Å, b = 5.5334(15) Å, c = 7.834(3) Å, V = 240.2(1) Å3, for the LaNi0.5Ti0.5O3.

Study on the Properties of Doped La in BaBi4Ti4O15 Ceramic

2007 ◽  
Vol 26-28 ◽  
pp. 243-246
Author(s):  
Xing Hua Yang ◽  
Jin Liang Huang ◽  
Xiao Wang ◽  
Chun Wei Cui
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Grain Size ◽  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscope ◽  
Sintering Temperature ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Lanthanum Content ◽  
Scanning Electron

BaBi4-xLaxTi4O15 (BBLT) ceramics were prepared by conventional solid phase sintering ceramics processing technology. The crystal structure and the microstructure were detected by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The XRD analyses show that La3+ ions doping did not change the crystal structure of BBT ceramics. The sintering temperature increased from 1120°C to 1150°C with increasing Lanthanum content from 0 to 0.5, but it widened the sintering temperature range from 20°C to 50°C and refined the grain size of the BBT ceramic. Additionally, polarization treatment was performed and finally piezoelectric property was measured. As a result, the piezoelectric constant d33 of the 0.1at.% doped BBLT ceramics reached its highest value about 22pc/N at polarizing electric field of 8kV/mm and polarizing temperature of 120°C for 30min.

A first Mn member in the struvite morphotropic series, CsMn(H2O)6(PO4): hydrothermal synthesis, crystal structure and interconnections within the family of related phosphates

2018 ◽  
Vol 74 (8) ◽  
pp. 936-943
Author(s):  
Galina V. Kiriukhina ◽  
Olga V. Yakubovich ◽  
Ekaterina M. Kochetkova ◽  
Olga V. Dimitrova ◽  
Anatoliy S. Volkov
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Ionic Radius ◽  
The Novel ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Unit Cell Parameters ◽  
Hydrothermal Conditions ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cell Parameters ◽  
Structural Relationships ◽  
The Family

Caesium manganese hexahydrate phosphate, CsMn(H2O)6(PO4), was synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. Its crystal structure was determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. The novel phase crystallizes in the hexagonal space group P63 mc and represents the first manganese member in the struvite morphotropic series, AM(H2O)6(TO4). Its crystal structure is built from Mn(H2O)6 octahedra and PO4 tetrahedra linked into a framework via hydrogen bonding. The large Cs atoms are encapsulated in the framework cuboctahedral cavities. It is shown that the size of the A + ionic radius within the morphotropic series AM(H2O)6(XO4) results is certain types of crystal structures and affects the values of the unit-cell parameters. Structural relationships with Na(H2O)Mg(H2O)6(PO4) and the mineral hazenite, KNa(H2O)2Mg2(H2O)12(PO4)2, are discussed.

High-performance electrical properties of La-based perovskite ceramics for the functional phase of thick film resistors

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongcheng Lu ◽  
Yuanxun Li ◽  
Daming Chen ◽  
Rui Peng ◽  
Qinghui Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Thick Film ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Composite Ceramics ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Alternative Material ◽  
Perovskite Ceramics ◽  
Scanning Electron

Abstract In order to explore an economical functional phase alternative material for thick film resistors, the crystal structure, microstructure, and electrical properties of (1-x)LSCN + xLCNZ (x = 0.0–1.0) composite ceramics were studied through solid-state reaction experiments. The composite ceramics were characterized by x–ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive x–ray spectroscopy, and DC four–probe method. Results suggested that the main phases of LSCN and LCNZ were formed, along with a small part of impurity phases. The addition of LCNZ to LSCN decreased the electrical conductivity and changed the TCR from positive to negative. Zero TCR could be achieved around 0.6 < x < 0.8 and relatively low absolute TCR values could be obtained for the samples of 0.4 ≤ x ≤ 0.8. The ceramic of 0.6LSCN + 0.4LCNZ showed the optimal performances of conductivity = 1923 S/cm, TCR = 379.54 ppm/℃, and relative density = 95.05%.

O,O-diethyl O-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl] phosphorothioate: structural evidence of the decomposition product and its oxalate salt

2019 ◽  
Vol 234 (9) ◽  
pp. 613-621
Author(s):  
Marc André Althoff ◽  
Jörn Frederik Martens ◽  
Marco Reichel ◽  
Manfred Metzulat ◽  
Thomas Matthias Klapötke ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Title Compound ◽  
Analytical Methods ◽  
Decomposition Product ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Rearrangement Process ◽  
Study Support ◽  
First Time

Abstract The molecular and single crystal structure of O,O-diethyl O-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl] phosphorothioate oxalate, as determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies, is described for the first time; although this compound is well-known by industry and research from the mid-20th century. The known decomposition product of pure O,O-diethyl O-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl] phosphorothioate could also be structurally characterized. Additionally, the compounds are characterized by recent analytical methods e.g. NMR. The findings of our study support the thesis that the isolated decomposition product must be a by-product of the thiono-thiolo rearrangement process of the title compound.

Crystal Structure of a Novel Furo-Furan Lactone from Heliotropium eichwaldi

2012 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 269-271
Author(s):  
Sadiqa Firdous ◽  
Nida Hassan Ansari ◽  
Seik Weng Ngb ◽  
Sammer Yousuf ◽  
Abdul Malik
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Ethyl Acetate ◽  
Soluble Fraction ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
First Report ◽  
First Time

A novel furo-furan lactone 1 has been isolated as fine needles from the ethyl acetate-soluble fraction of Heliotropium eichwaldi. This is the first report of any furo-furan from the genus Heliotropium. β -Sitosterol 3-O-β -D-glucoside 2 has also been obtained for the first time from this source. The structure of 1 was elucidated by X-ray diffraction studies.

A mononuclear cobalt(III) 3-(2-pyridyl)-5-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolato complex: hydrothermal synthesis, crystal structure, thermostability, and DFT calculations

2015 ◽  
Vol 70 (9) ◽  
pp. 631-636 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huaixian Liu ◽  
Lin Sun ◽  
Huiliang Zhou ◽  
Peipei Cen ◽  
Xiaoyong Jin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Free Ligand ◽  
Supramolecular Network ◽  
Stacking Interactions ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Hydrothermal Conditions ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Mononuclear Cobalt

AbstractStarting with 1H-3-phenyl-5-(pyridin-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazole (1-Hppt), a Co(III) complex, [Co(ppt)3] (1), has been synthesized by reaction with CoF3 under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by its infrared spectrum and elemental analysis. The structure was determined by single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction. Density functional theory (DFT) was employed to determine the optimized geometry and preferred conformation of the free ligand. A supramolecular network is formed via π–π stacking interactions. The conformation and geometry of the ligands correspond with the calculated results.

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