Preparation and Thermal Stability of Pyrrole and m-Toluidine Copolymer/Montmorillonite Composites

2014 ◽  
Vol 915-916 ◽  
pp. 780-783
Author(s):  
Hong Wang ◽  
Ming Tian Li ◽  
Yue Lu ◽  
Di Liu
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Interfacial Interaction ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Chemical Polymerization ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Clay Layers ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

Pyrrole and m-toluidine copolymer (P(PY/MT)) / montmorillonite (MMT) Composites were prepared by in situ chemical polymerization of pyrrole with m-toluidine monomer in the presence of montmorillonite. The structural, morphological and thermal properties of these composites were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). X-ray diffraction result for P(PY/MT)-MMT illuminated the intercalation of P(PY/MT) copolymer between the clay layers. The FT-IR result showed the successful incorporation of montmorillonite clay in the prepared P(PY/MT)/MMT composite. The higher thermal stability of high MMT content rate might be attributed to its higher chain compactness due to the interfacial interaction between the P(PY/MT) and the clay.

Preparation of Poly(m-toluidine)/Montmorillonite Composites and its Thermal Stability

2014 ◽  
Vol 941-944 ◽  
pp. 334-337
Author(s):  
Hong Wang ◽  
Rui Song Yang ◽  
Ying Wang
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Interfacial Interaction ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Chemical Polymerization ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Clay Layers ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

Poly (m-toluidine)(PMT) / montmorillonite (MMT) Composites with thermal stability were synthesized by in situ chemical polymerization of m-toluidine monomer in the presence of montmorillonite. The PMT /MMT composites were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The FT-IR result displayed the successful incorporation of montmorillonite clay in the prepared PMT/MMT composite. X-ray diffraction result for PMT/MMT showed the intercalation of PMT between the clay layers. The higher thermal stability of high MMT content rate might be attributed to its higher chain compactness due to the interfacial interaction between the PMT and the .MMT.

scholarly journals Characterization of the Interface Between the Bulk Glass Forming Alloy Zr41Ti14Cu12Ni10Be23 with Pure Metals and Ceramics

2000 ◽  
Vol 15 (7) ◽  
pp. 1617-1621 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Schroers ◽  
Konrad Samwer ◽  
Frigyes Szuecs ◽  
William L. Johnson
Keyword(s):  
Sessile Drop ◽  
Bulk Glass ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Glass Forming ◽  
Processing Times ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

The reaction of the bulk glass forming alloy Zr41Ti14Cu12Ni10Be23 (Vit 1) with W, Ta, Mo, AlN, Al2O3, Si, graphite, and amorphous carbon was investigated. Vit 1 samples were melted and subsequently solidified after different processing times on discs of the different materials. Sessile drop examinations of the macroscopic wetting of Vit 1 on the discs as a function of temperature were carried out in situ with a digital optical camera. The reactions at the interfaces between the Vit 1 sample and the different disc materials were investigated with an electron microprobe. The structure and thermal stability of the processed Vit 1 samples were examined by x-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry. The results are discussed in terms of possible applications for composite materials.

scholarly journals Preparation and Properties of Ginger Essential Oil β-Cyclodextrin/Chitosan Inclusion Complexes

Coatings ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Zhang ◽  
Hui Zhang ◽  
Fang Wang ◽  
Li-Xia Wang
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Essential Oil ◽  
Spray Drying ◽  
Small Particle Size ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Thermal Stability Of ◽  
Scanning Electron

The ginger essential oil/β-cyclodextrin (GEO/β-CD) composite, ginger essential oil/β-cyclodextrin/chitosan (GEO/β-CD/CTS) particles and ginger essential oil/β-cyclodextrin/chitosan (GEO/β-CD/CTS) microsphere were prepared with the methods of inclusion, ionic gelation and spray drying. Their properties were studied by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermo-gravimetry analysis (TGA), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results showed that the particle size of GEO/β-CD composite was smaller than that of β-CD and GEO/β-CD/CTS particles were loose and porous, while the microsphere obtained by spray drying had certain cohesiveness and small particle size. Besides, results also indicated that β-CD/CTS could modify properties and improve the thermal stability of GEO, which would improve its application value in food and medical industries.

scholarly journals “PdO vs. PtO”—The Influence of PGM Oxide Promotion of Co3O4 Spinel on Direct NO Decomposition Activity

Catalysts ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gunugunuri K. Reddy ◽  
Torin C. Peck ◽  
Charles A. Roberts
Keyword(s):  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
No Decomposition ◽  
Single Element ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Promotional Effect ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Temperature Programmed ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

Direct decomposition of NO into N2 and O2 (2NO→N2 + O2) is recognized as the “ideal” reaction for NOx removal because it needs no reductant. It was reported that the spinel Co3O4 is one of the most active single-element oxide catalysts for NO decomposition at higher reaction temperatures, however, activity remains low below 650 °C. The present study aims to investigate new promoters for Co3O4, specifically PdO vs. PtO. Interestingly, the PdO promoter effect on Co3O4 was much greater than the PtO effect, yielding a 4 times higher activity for direct NO decomposition at 650 °C. Also, Co3O4 catalysts with the PdO promoter exhibit higher selectivity to N2 compared to PtO/Co3O4 catalysts. Several characterization measurements, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), H2-temperature programmed reduction (H2-TPR), and in situ FT-IR, were performed to understand the effect of PdO vs. PtO on the properties of Co3O4. Structural and surface analysis measurements show that impregnation of PdO on Co3O4 leads to a greater ease of reduction of the catalysts and an increased thermal stability of surface adsorbed NOx species, which contribute to promotion of direct NO decomposition activity. In contrast, rather than remaining solely as a surface species, PtO enters the Co3O4 structure, and it promotes neither redox properties nor NO adsorption properties of Co3O4, resulting in a diminished promotional effect compared to PdO.

Polypseudorotaxane Hydrogels Based on F127 Block-Selected Inclusion Complexation with α-Cyclodextrin

2012 ◽  
Vol 482-484 ◽  
pp. 1898-1903
Author(s):  
Ying Xue Zhou ◽  
Xiao Dong Fan ◽  
Dan Xue
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Inclusion Complex ◽  
Inclusion Complexation ◽  
Wide Angle ◽  
Acryloyl Chloride ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Thermal Stability Of ◽  
Channel Type

Supramolecular hydrogels were formed through F127, acryloyl chloride modified F127 inclusion complex with α-cyclodextrin, respectively. The structure of modified copolymers and inclusion complex was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR). Hydrogels formed from supramolecular inclusion are imparted channel-type structure investigated by wide angle x-ray diffraction (WAXRD). Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and TG experiments showed that thermal stability of hydrogels depend on the nature of axis polymer. The relative model was proposed to elucidate the inclusion complexes and hydrogels formation.

Ti Microalloying Effect on Corrosion Resistance and Thermal Stability of Cu45Zr48Al7 Bulk Metallic Glass

2012 ◽  
Vol 490-495 ◽  
pp. 3868-3873 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Hong Yang ◽  
Xi Peng Nie ◽  
Jian Zhong Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Metallic Glasses ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Glass Forming ◽  
Ti Addition ◽  
Mould Casting ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

Bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) of Cu45Zr48-xAl7Tix with x= 0, 1.5, and 3 at.% were prepared by copper mould casting. The corrosion resistance of the BMGs with different Ti contents was examined by potentiodynamic polarization tests and weight loss measurements in 1 N NaOH, 1 N H2SO4, 1 N H2SO4 + 0.01 N NaCl and 0.5 N NaCl solutions, respectively. The newly-developed BMGs’ corrosion resistance in Cl-- or both H+ and Cl--ions containing solutions can be greatly enhanced. The influence of Ti addition on glass forming ability (GFA) and thermal stability was investigated by x-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry in detail. The alloy containing 1.5 at.% Ti exhibits the largest GFA, the critical size comes up to 10 mm in diameter.

Preparation of Polyaniline/SiO2 Composites by Modified Silica Using Succinic Acid

2012 ◽  
Vol 535-537 ◽  
pp. 149-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Er Yuan Li ◽  
Xiu Feng Wang ◽  
Xue Zhi Wang ◽  
Hao Wang
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Succinic Acid ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Modified Silica ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Surface Character ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Thermal Stability Of ◽  
Scanning Electron ◽  
Ft Ir Spectroscopy

Polyaniline/SiO2 composites were prepared by the SiO2 particles whose surface character was modified by succinic acid. The composites were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT–IR) spectroscopy, X–ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results demonstrated that the thermal stability of PANI had improved.

scholarly journals Investigation of thermal stability of Cu/W multilayers by in situ X-ray diffraction

2016 ◽  
Vol 72 (a1) ◽  
pp. s418-s418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia Cancellieri ◽  
Frank Moszner ◽  
Mirco Chiodi ◽  
Songhak Yoon ◽  
Daniel Ariosa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

scholarly journals Thermal and electrical properties of polyimide/PANI nanofiber composites prepared via in situ polymerization

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 283-287
Author(s):  
Aseel A. Kareem
Keyword(s):  
In Situ Polymerization ◽  
Composite Films ◽  
Nanocomposite Films ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Nanofiber Composite ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Thermal And Electrical Properties ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

Abstract Polyimide/polyaniline nanofiber composites were prepared by in situ polymerization with various weight percentages of polyaniline (PANI) nanofibers. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectra (FT-IR), proved the successful preparation of PANI nanofiber composite films. In addition, thermal stability of PI/PANI nanofiber composites was superior relative to PI, having 10 % gravimetric loss in the range of 623 °C to 671 °C and glass transition temperature of 289 °C to 297 °C. Furthermore, the values of the loss tangent tanδ and AC conductivity σAC of the nanocomposite films were notably higher than those of pure polyimide. The addition of 5 wt.% to 15 wt.% PANI nanofiber filler enhanced the activation energy of PI composites from 0.37 eV to 0.34 eV.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document