Investigation of Phytoplankton and Evaluation on Water Quality of Taizi River in Liaoyang Area

2014 ◽  
Vol 955-959 ◽  
pp. 403-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Wei Wang ◽  
Qing Chao Xing ◽  
Chun Long Zhao ◽  
Hai Tao Zhao ◽  
Liang Ma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
Phytoplankton Community ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Species Diversity Index ◽  
Wiener Diversity Index ◽  
Evenness Index ◽  
Taizi River ◽  
Better Than

To evaluate water quality, an investigation of phytoplankton community was conducted in Taizi River of Liaoyang Area, June 2011. The results showed that 130 species of phytoplankton belong to 6 phyla and 63 genera existed. Chlorphyta has the richest species of algae, which accounted for 43.85% of the total number, followed by Bacillariophyta (32.41%). Water quality in upstream is better than downstream. Species and biomass of Cyanophyta and Euglenophyta which have tolerance of pollution increasing According to the integrative analysis result of Shannon-Wiener diversity index, Pielou Evenness index and Margalef Species diversity index, Taizi river is judged belong to low-polluted or oligo- polluted，but some sites belong to β -moderate polluted, effective managements should be taken in order to control the water pollution.

scholarly journals Phytoplankton Community Investigation and Water Quality Assessment of M River in winter in Shijiazhuang City

2021 ◽  
Vol 267 ◽  
pp. 01035
Author(s):  
Ziqi Zhang ◽  
Lei Yang ◽  
Dongxu Han ◽  
Hongyan Shen
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Species Diversity ◽  
Water Body ◽  
Phytoplankton Community ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Water Quality Assessment ◽  
Species Diversity Index ◽  
Wiener Diversity Index ◽  
Eutrophic Water ◽  
Evenness Index

An investigation of phytoplankton community and water quality for M River was conducted in December 2019.The results showed that 38 species of phytoplankton belonging to 6 phyla and 26 genera were collected. Among them, Bacillariophyta is the richest species, which accounted for 34.21%, followed by Cyanophyta with 26.32% and Chlorophyta with 28.95%. The density of phytoplankton was 63.0*106 inds/L which indicated as eutrophic water body. The highest density was Bacillariophyta, accounting for 51.03%. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H’) varied from 1.34 to 2.24, the Margalef Species diversity index (d) varied from 2.71 to 3.85, and the Pielou evenness index (J) varied from 0.38 to 0.67. According to the integrative analysis results of H’, d and J, M River water quality belongs to oligo-polluted, but individual sites belong to meso-polluted.

scholarly journals Phytoplankton Diversity as Bioindicator of Pandanduri Dam Waters, East Lombok Regency

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 355
Author(s):  
Lalu Hasan Nasirudin Zohri ◽  
Agil Al Idrus ◽  
Lalu Japa
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Phytoplankton Community ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Quality Change ◽  
Species Diversity Index ◽  
Phytoplankton Diversity ◽  
Essential Function ◽  
Index Value

Pandanduri Dam waters has an essential function for the community made the activities of the surrounding community inseparable from the Pandanduri Dam that made potentially quality change of the Pandanduri Dam waters. Good water quality is an important requirement for humans that made water quality research is essential to be done. Human activities will affect environmental factors such as biological parameters, especially phytoplankton, which are indicators of water quality. The aim of this study was to analyzed water quality of Pandanduri Dam through study of phytoplankton community and diversity. Sample sites were determined based on haphazard sampling method and phytoplankton data were analyzed based on the shannon-weiner diversity index. The results showed that the phytoplankton community identified in Pandanduri Dam consisted of 5 classes, 13 orders, and 31 species with  species diversity index of 2,659. Based on fitoplankton diversity index value the water of  Pandanduri Dam was in lightly polluted category. It is suggested to more detailed studies should be undertaken especially on species that produce toxins over a longer time scale.

scholarly journals The Community of Chlorophyta as Bioindicator of Water Pollution in Pandanduri Dam District of Terara East Lombok

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 546
Author(s):  
Zikriah Zikriah ◽  
Imam Bachtiar ◽  
Lalu Japa
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Selenastrum Capricornutum ◽  
Species Diversity Index ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Species Dominance ◽  
Community Activities ◽  
A Value ◽  
Wiener Diversity Index

The Pandanduri Dam has a function as a support for agricultural irrigation water and also supports community activities so that it will affect the quality of its waters. The quality of the water needs to be analyzed because it can affect the aquatic ecosystem. This study aims to determine the level of water pollution in the Pandanduri Dam based on the phytoplankton community from the Chlorophyta Division. This type of research is descriptive exploratory. Sampling was carried out at 5 stations that were haphazardly selected with ecological representativeness consideration. Phytoplankton data were analyzed using the abundance formula, Shannon-Wiener diversity index, PIELOU uniformity index, and Simpson dominance index. The phytoplankton from the Chlorophyta Division found in the Pandanduri Dam were 14 species that are Pediastrum duplex var. Gracillimum, Gonium sp. 1, Gonium sp. 2, Coelastrum reticulatum, Scenedesmus acuminatus, Cosmarium sp., Chlamydomonas nasuta, Chlamydomonas sp., Selenastrum capricornutum, Monoraphidium dybowskii, Monoraphidium contortum, Monoraphidium irregular, Westella botryoides, and Kirchneriella lunaris consisting of 4 orders (Sphaeropleales, Chlorococcales, Chlamydomonadales and Desmidiales) and 10 genera (Pediastrum, Coelastrum, Scenedesmus, Gonium, Cosmarium, Chlamydomonas, Selenastrum, Monoraphidium, Westella, and Kirchneriella). The species diversity index of 2.21 is classified as moderate diversity, the species uniformity index is 0.83 which indicates even species growth, and the species dominance index indicates that no species dominates with a value of 0.12. The level of water pollution in the Pandanduri Dam was found in the moderate pollution category (oligotrophic).

scholarly journals Assessment of Water Quality and Phytoplankton Structure of Eight Alexandria Beaches, Southeastern Mediterranean Sea, Egypt

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 1328
Author(s):  
Ahmed E. Alprol ◽  
Mohamed Ashour ◽  
Abdallah Tageldein Mansour ◽  
Othman M. Alzahrani ◽  
Samy F. Mahmoud ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Mediterranean Sea ◽  
Phytoplankton Community ◽  
Algal Bloom ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Inorganic Nitrogen ◽  
Green Algal ◽  
Wiener Diversity Index ◽  
Phytoplankton Structure

This study aims to investigate the abundance, community, and structure of phytoplankton, physicochemical parameters, and some eutrophication state indices, to estimate the water quality of eight selected beaches along the Alexandria Coast, in the southeast of the Mediterranean Sea. The samples were collected monthly from 2019 to 2020. Nutrient values ranged from 1.54 to 33.21 µM for nitrate, 0.01 to 1.98 µM for nitrite, 0.12 to 9.45 µM for ammonia, 0.01 to 1.54 µM for phosphate, and 0.67 to 29.53 µM for silicate. Phytoplankton biomass was characterized by chlorophyll-a concentration, which fluctuated between 0.12 and 12.31 µg L−1. The annual phytoplankton average was 63.85 ± 17.83 × 103 cells L−1. Phytoplankton was highly diversified (228 taxa), and the most diversified group was diatoms (136 taxa), followed by a remarkably low number of Dinophyta (36 taxa). Diatoms reached maximum abundance in December. Meanwhile, a dense bloom of microalga Chlorella marina occurred in June on some beaches. High temperature, high dissolved inorganic nitrogen, and less-saline waters have supported green algal proliferation. The Shannon–Wiener diversity index (H’) showed that there was a qualitative seasonal difference in the composition of the phytoplankton community. Waters of beaches 1–3 were classified as between clean and moderately polluted; and beaches 4–8 varied between moderately and heavily polluted. The study revealed that human activities might have triggered the algal bloom and may be responsible for alterations in the Alexandria coast ecosystem.

scholarly journals Analysis of Gastropod Diversity as a Bioindicator of Waters in Situ Ciburuy Padalarang, West Bandung Regency, West Java, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
pp. 10-19
Author(s):  
Erwin Theofilius ◽  
Zahidah Hasan ◽  
Asep Agus Handaka ◽  
Herman Hamndani
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Species Diversity ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Gastropod Species ◽  
Evenness Index

This study conducted to determine the water quality of Situ Ciburuy based on the structure of the gastropod community as a bioindicator. The survey method used in this study based on collecting data directly at the research area (purpose sampling method).  For instance, species and density of gastropods were descriptively analyzed, using diversity index and evenes index. For instance, The findings showed that level of water quality in  Situ Ciburuy based on gastropods bioindicators was lightly polluted. That is indicated by the low to moderate diversity of gastropods, which ranges from 1.31-1.98. The Shannon evenness index (0,73-0.95) revealed low gastropod species diversity in Situ Ciburuy, indicating low evenness of gastropod in Situ Ciburuy.

scholarly journals Structure and Distribution of Macrobenthos Community in Code River, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
Ratih Ida Adharini ◽  
Putri Latifa Arumsari
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Organic Matter ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Organic Matter Content ◽  
Matter Content ◽  
Quality Data ◽  
Water Quality Data ◽  
Wiener Diversity Index ◽  
Evenness Index ◽  
Water Ph

This research aimed to explore the community structure of macrobenthos in Code River, Yogyakarta. This research was conducted during December 2019-January 2020 in Code River, Yogyakarta. Data was taken 4 times in 6 stations. Macrobenthos was taken using a Surber net with a size of 30 x 30 cm and sampling at 5 spots in each station. Data analysis consisted of density, diversity index, dominance index, and evenness index. Water quality data consisted of water temperature, flow velocity, water depth, water pH, dissolved oxygen, and organic matter. The results showed that the density of macrobenthos ranged from 54-172 ind/m2. Our results showed that Code River has moderate diversity based on the Shannon-Wiener diversity index. Sulcospira testudinaria is the most dominant species in Code River. The evenness index showed high except at station 2 which was categorized as moderate. Code River has pretty good water quality, but stations 3, 4, and 5 which are located in the city area, it has a high organic matter content.

scholarly journals STRUKTUR DAN KOMPOSISI FITOPLANKTON DI BAGIAN TENGAH DAN HILIR SUNGAI SALUESEM - SULAWESI UTARA

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Jeane O.K Tiwow ◽  
Herni E.I Simbala ◽  
Sendy Rondonuwu ◽  
Ratna Siahaan
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Light Pollution ◽  
Phytoplankton Composition ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Evenness Index

STRUKTUR DAN KOMPOSISI FITOPLANKTON DI BAGIAN TENGAH DAN HILIR SUNGAI SALUESEM - SULAWESI UTARA ABSTRAK Sungai Saluesem berasal dari Gunung Mahawu melintasi Kota Manado sebelum bermuara di Teluk Manado, Sulwesi Utara. Penelitian dilakukan di bagian tengah dan hilir Sungai Salueseum, Sulawesi Utara dari April hingga November 2014. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis ke struktur dan komposisi fitoplankton di bagian tengah dan hilir Sungai Saluesem, Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian menggunakan metode purposive random sampling untuk menentukan lokasi penelitian. Dua stasiun penelitian disebarkan di tiap bagian sungai. Sebanyak tiga ulangan dilakukan di tiap stasiun. Total banyaknya sampel yaitu dua belas (2x2x3) sampel yang diperoleh dengan plankton net ukuran 30 mesh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fitoplankton yang didapatkan di bagian tengah Sungai Saluesem sebanyak 399 individu, 28 spesies dan 3 kelas.  Fitoplankton yang didapatkan di bagian hilir Sungai Saluesem sebanyak 913 individu, 26 spesies dan 4 kelas. Kelas fitoplankton yaitu Bacillariophyceae, Chlorophyceae dan Cyanophyceae dan Euglenophyceae. Kelas Bacillariophyceae merupakan kelas yang memiliki kepadatan tertinggi di bagian tengah dan hilir berturut-turut yaitu 4067 individu/m3 (81%) dan 14950 individu/m3 (95%). Indeks keanekaragaman di bagian tengah dan hilir termasuk keanekaragaman sedang dengan nilai H’ bagian tengah  (H’: 2,88) dan hilir (H’: 2,64). Distribusi species fitolankton di bagian tengah dan hilir merata dengan Indeks Kemerataan (E)  berturut-turut yaitu 0,87  dan 0,81.  Tidak ada species fitoplankton di bagian tengah yang mendominansi dengan nilai Indeks Dominansi (D) mendekati nol (0,222). Beberapa species fitoplankton di bagian hilir mendominansi dengan nilai Indeks D mendekati satu (0,544). Kualitas air Sungai Saluseum di bagian tengah dan hilir dikategorikan tercemar ringan. Kata kunci : Sungai Saluesem, struktur fitoplankton, komposisi fitoplankton, kualitas air, Sulawesi Utara. STRUCTURE AND COMPOSITION OF PHYTOPLANKTON OF MIDDLE AND DOWNSTREAM SALUESEUM RIVER, NORTH SULAWESI ABSTRACT Saluesem River originated from Mahawu Mount crosses the Manado City before down to Manado Bay, North Sulwesi. The study was conducted in the middle and lower part of Salueseum River, North Sulawesi from April to November 2014. This study aims to analyze the structure and composition of the phytoplankton at the middle and lower part of the River Saluesem, North Sulawesi. Research used purposive random sampling to choose researc locations. Two research stations were distributed in each part of the river. A total of three replications performed at each station. The total number of samples that were twelve (2x2x3) samples by plankton net 30 mesh. The results showed that phytoplankton at the middle as 399 individuals, 28 species and 3 classes. Phytoplankton were at down as 913 individuals, 26 species and 4 classes i.e.  Bacillariophyceae, Chlorophyceae and Cyanophyceae and Euglenophyceae. Bacillariophyceae has the highest density at the middle and downstream respectively were 4067 individuals/m3 (81%) and 14950 individuals/m3 (95%). Diversity index (H’) at middle and downstream were classified into middle diversity with index respectively 2.88 and 2.64. Evenness index (E) at middle and down respectively were 0.87 and 0.81 showed that phytoplankton distributed equally. Some species at middle were dominant (D:0.222) but not at downstream (D: 0,544). Water quality of middle and downstream Saluseum River were classified into light pollution. Keyword: Saluesem River, structure phytoplankton, composition phytoplankton, water quality, North Sulawesi.

scholarly journals Distribution of Aquatic Diptera larvae of Yeşilırmak River (Turkey) and ecological characteristics

2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 397-407
Author(s):  
Ozge Basoren ◽  
Nilgün Kazancı
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Running Waters ◽  
Hydroelectric Power ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Ecological Characteristics ◽  
Physicochemical Variables ◽  
Wiener Diversity Index

Yeşilırmak River is one of the most important running waters of Turkey, but the water quality of this river has been affected by agricultural and domestic pollution. Dams and hydroelectric power plants also threaten the habitat quality and biodiversity of the river. This research contains investigation of Diptera fauna in Yeşilırmak River and tributaries, determination ecological characteristics of the collecting sites according to System A and System B Classification of Water Framework Directive (WFD), assessment of water quality of the studied sites by measuring the physicochemical variables (water temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, dissolved oxygen, NO2-N, NO3-N, NH4-N, PO4-P) and using some metrics (abundance, number of taxa, Simpson Diversity Index, Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index, Margalef Diversity Index, Evenness). Thirty-three (33) sites were sampled from Yeşilırmak River and its tributaries in June 2010. Diptera individuals were detected in 20 of them. Two thousand four hundred forty-five (2445) individuals belonging to 12 families and 16 taxa were identified in 20 sampling sites. The water quality classes of the studied sites were Class III (moderate pollution) and Class IV (heavily pollution) according to values of physicochemical variables.

scholarly journals Analysis of water quality in Maninjau Lake, West Sumatera, Indonesia using phytoplankton

2018 ◽  
Vol 197 ◽  
pp. 13007
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arif Salsabil ◽  
Astri Rinanti ◽  
Melati Ferianita Fachrul
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Inorganic Contaminants ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Quality Of Water ◽  
Evenness Index ◽  
Polluted Waters ◽  
Research Show

This research aimed to analyze the water quality of Maninjau Lake (0°19'N 100°12'E, 0,317°S 100,2°E), West Sumatera, Indonesia by phytoplankton as bioindicator of water quality. The quality of water was determined by identified the phytoplankton. Analyzed phytoplankton as bioindicator with Diversity Index (H′), Evenness Index (E) and Dominance Index (D). The abundance of phytoplankton ranged 273-378 cell/liter, consists of three division which are Cyanophyta, Chrysophyta, and Chlorophyta. The average value of Diversity Index (H′) is 3.52 show that the waters classified as moderate, or indicating half-polluted waters. The average value of Evenness Index (E) is 0.92 indicating that the evenness of species is medium. The average value of Dominance Index (C) is 0.12, meaning there is not any phytoplankton dominance in the waters. Maninjau Lake is slightly polluted caused by organic and inorganic contaminants from many activities surrounding especially household and fish breeding activities. The research show that Maninjau Lake is in oligotrophic state or nutrient-deficient waters.

scholarly journals Using Cilioplankton as an Indicator of the Ecological Condition of Aquatic Ecosystems

Geosciences ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 464
Author(s):  
Tatiana Kondrateva ◽  
Tatiana Nikonenkova ◽  
Nadezhda Stepanova
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Aquatic Ecosystems ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Ecological Condition ◽  
Shannon Index ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons ◽  
Species Diversity Index ◽  
Middle Volga Region

We assess the quality of surface water in water bodies located in the Middle Volga region (Russian Federation). The water quality is assessed using 19 chemical compounds and cilioplankton indicators, such as the total number of species, the abundance of each species, and, based on both of them, the saprobity index and the Shannon–Weaver diversity index (H). We classify the water quality from polluted to extremely dirty by using abiotic indicators, and from conditionally clean to dirty by means of biotic indicators. Using the logistic regression method, we are able to predict the water quality (clean or dirty) in correspondence with the species diversity index (H) and to clarify how the quality of the water is related to its physicochemical properties. The seven most significant chemical predictors of both natural origin (mineralization, hydro carbonates, and chlorides) and natural-anthropogenic origin (organic substances (according to BOD5), nitrates, total petroleum hydrocarbons, iron), identified during the stepwise selection procedure, have a substantial influence on the outcome of the model. Qualitative and quantitative indicators of development of ciliates, as well as indices calculated on their basis, allow assessing with a very high level of accuracy the water quality and the condition of aquatic ecosystems in general. The Shannon index calculated for the number of ciliates can be successfully used for ranking water bodies as “clean/dirty”.

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