Recent Progress in Disposable Ion-Selective Sensors for Environmental Applications

2012 ◽  
Vol 77 ◽  
pp. 65-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giusy Matzeu ◽  
Claudio Zuliani ◽  
Dermot Diamond

Solid-contact Ion Selective Electrodes (SC-ISEs) for the detection of lead are prepared on screen printed substrates in order to have low-cost and disposable sensors which may be useful in long-term environmental monitoring. It is shown that the materials used as solid contact layer, the deposition techniques and their thickness affect greatly the performances of the sensors. Poly(3-octylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (POT) and poly-3,4-ethylenedioxithiophene (PEDOT) are employed in this investigation. A trend showing an optimum is found for sensors prepared with POT as the batch reproducibility depends on the amount drop-cast, i.e., thickness. In case of PEDOT which is grown amperometrically the trend is more complex but an optimum for the batch reproducibility is again found depending on the current density. In the latter case, the film thickness and the overoxidation degree of the polymer probably concur in determining a more complex relationship.

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 1348
Author(s):  
C. Ocaña ◽  
M. Muñoz-Correas ◽  
N. Abramova ◽  
A. Bratov

Simple, robust, sensitive and low-cost all-solid-state ion-selective electrodes (SCISEs) are of interest in different fields, such as medicine, veterinary, water treatment, food control, environmental and pollution monitoring, security, etc. as a replacement for traditional ion-selective electrodes with liquid inner contact. In spite of their potential advantages, SCISEs remain mainly in the research laboratories. With the motivation of developing simple and low-cost SCISEs with possible commercial applications, we report a comparison study of six different commercial conducting materials, namely, polypyrrole-block-polycaprolactone (PPy-b-PCaprol), graphene/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) ink, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):polyethylenglycol (PEDOT:PEG), high conductivity PEDOT:PSS, polyethylenimine (PEI) with PEDOT:PSS for their possible use as ion-to-electron transducer in polyurethane based pH-SCISEs. Among all studied pH-SCISES, PEDOT:PEG based electrodes exhibited the best results in terms of sensitivity, reproducibility and lifetime. Finally, these sensors were tested in different real samples showing good accuracy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (13) ◽  
pp. 4405-4465 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuzhou Shao ◽  
Yibin Ying ◽  
Jianfeng Ping

This article presents a comprehensive overview of recent progress in the design and applications of solid-contact ion-selective electrodes (SC-ISEs).


Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (16) ◽  
pp. 4420
Author(s):  
Tse-Wei Chen ◽  
Palraj Kalimuthu ◽  
Ganesan Anushya ◽  
Shen-Ming Chen ◽  
Vinitha Mariyappan ◽  
...  

Presently, the global energy demand for increasing clean and green energy consumption lies in the development of low-cost, sustainable, economically viable and eco-friendly natured electrochemical conversion process, which is a significant advancement in different morphological types of advanced electrocatalysts to promote their electrocatalytic properties. Herein, we overviewed the recent advancements in oxygen evolution reactions (OERs), including easy electrode fabrication and significant action in water-splitting devices. To date, various synthetic approaches and modern characterization techniques have effectively been anticipated for upgraded OER activity. Moreover, the discussed electrode catalysts have emerged as the most hopeful constituents and received massive appreciation in OER with low overpotential and long-term cyclic stability. This review article broadly confers the recent progress research in OER, the general mechanistic approaches, challenges to enhance the catalytic performances and future directions for the scientific community.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1213-1220 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Fayose ◽  
L. Mendecki ◽  
S. Ullah ◽  
A. Radu

A simple and low-cost approach for the preparation of ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) is proposed as a favorable alternative to traditional paper-based electrodes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 51-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianfeng Dai ◽  
Ke Xu ◽  
Fanan Wei

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are set to be game changing components in next-generation photovoltaic technology due to their high efficiency and low cost. In this article, recent progress in the development of perovskite layers, which are the basis of PSCs, is reviewed. Achievements in the fabrication of high-quality perovskite films by various methods and techniques are introduced. The reported works demonstrate that the power conversion efficiency of the perovskite layers depends largely on their morphology and the crystalline quality. Furthermore, recent achievements concerning the scalability of perovskite films are presented. These developments aim at manufacturing large-scale perovskite solar modules at high speed. Moreover, it is shown that the development of low-dimensional perovskites plays an important role in improving the long-term ambient stability of PSCs. Finally, these latest advancements can enhance the competitiveness of PSCs in photovoltaics, paving the way for their commercialization. In the closing section of this review, some future critical challenges are outlined, and the prospect of commercialization of PSCs is presented.


The Analyst ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 142 (20) ◽  
pp. 3857-3866 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinichi Komaba ◽  
Tatsuya Akatsuka ◽  
Kohei Ohura ◽  
Chihiro Suzuki ◽  
Naoaki Yabuuchi ◽  
...  

Ion sensor performance is highly improved by the installation of insertion materials applied in rechargeable Li, Na, and K batteries.


2021 ◽  
pp. 129808
Author(s):  
Marcelina Rutkowska ◽  
Tom Lindfors ◽  
Zhanna Boeva ◽  
Marcin Strawski

2021 ◽  
pp. 408-413
Author(s):  
Shahid Siddique ◽  
Sebastian Eves-van den Akker

Abstract Plant parasitic nematodes are among the most destructive plant pathogens, causing an estimated US$78 billion yield losses globally. Although approximately 3000 species of plant parasitic nematodes have been described, most of the damage is caused by a small group of root-infecting sedentary endoparasitic nematodes that include root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) and cyst nematodes (Heterodera spp.). Given that previous literature amply reviews the breadth of biotechnological methods for the control of plant parasitic nematodes, this chapter will briefly touch on long-standing biotechnological methods but focus on recent progress in, and long-term promise of, the use of CRISPR technology for introducing targeted modifications into host genomes with the goal of enhancing resistance against plant parasitic nematodes. It is predicted that expanding reverse genetic approaches beyond RNA interference, using low-cost, technically simple and efficient transformation (transient or stable) will be the single most important advance in the field in some years.


2017 ◽  
Vol 89 (6) ◽  
pp. 3508-3516 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcin Guzinski ◽  
Jennifer M. Jarvis ◽  
Felio Perez ◽  
Bradford D. Pendley ◽  
Ernő Lindner ◽  
...  

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