Research on Heating Density Function and Temperature Field Mathematical Model for Milling Insert with 3D Complex Groove

2007 ◽  
Vol 329 ◽  
pp. 669-674 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Jia Li ◽  
Yao Nan Cheng ◽  
Y.B. Wang ◽  
Y.G. Zhao

Based on the milling temperature experiments and researches, we established the milling temperature mathematical model using dimension analytic method,and the heat density function and superficial heat density function of the flat milling insert and the waved-edge milling insert, whose rake face is wave curve plane and created by the authors using the diathermanous theory. We describe the mathematic model of the instantaneous temperature field by the theory of the finite moving planar sources of heat. At last, a program was done to calculate the heat density function and the milling temperature field. According to the calculated results and plotted graph, it is proven that the highest temperature is not on the knifepoint and host edge, in fact, it is offset from the host edge a certain space. So we can make the conclusion that the waved-edge milling insert’s cutting capability is higher than the flat milling insert’s which is consistent with the experimental result. All the studies above are the foundation for accurately describing the 3-D temperature field and optimizing groove.

2006 ◽  
Vol 315-316 ◽  
pp. 715-719 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Jia Li ◽  
Yao Nan Cheng ◽  
Guang Yu Tan ◽  
Yan Bo Wang ◽  
Yi Ming Rong

In the course of the milling experiments with the difficult-to-machine material 3Cr-1Mo-1/4V steel, we have found the substance of the adhering disrepair. In addition, we forecast the predominant capability of the waved-edge milling insert with complex 3-D grooves by the synthetically blurry judgement. Eventually, we give the mathematical model between the milling temperature and the maximal adhering disrepair depth of the rake face, and analyze the rule that the milling temperature affects the adhering disrepair. What’s more, we testify the predominant capability of the waved-edge milling insert.


Author(s):  
Guangyu Tan ◽  
Guangjun Liu ◽  
Guanghui Li ◽  
Yiming (Kevin) Rong

About 90% energy generated in the milling process is transferred to heat which makes the temperature to increase. The temperature increase has a correlative relationship with the milling mechanism and milling parameters. The severe temperature increase results in the fracture of milling insert during milling process and reduces the life of the tool. Experiments of milling temperature measurement were conducted to study the temperature field in milling. The heating density function on the tool surface was established. The temperature profile and distribution were shown. A parametric model was established to represent the milling insert with 3D complex groove. Based on a finite element analysis, the temperature field on the milling insert was evaluated and the boundary condition was established by using the heating density function. The study provides a reference for the development and optimization of complex grooves of milling inserts.


2009 ◽  
Vol 76-78 ◽  
pp. 61-66
Author(s):  
Ya Dong Gong ◽  
Yan Guang Bai ◽  
Yue Ming Liu ◽  
Jian Qiu

With the help of the infrared camera temperature measurement technology, the systemic theoretical analysis and experimental research for temperature field and thermal error distribution in NC grinding machine is provided. Two different situations for temperature field and thermal error distribution are respectively measured while the free and loaded grinding by the new measurement method. The mathematical model of thermal error is built, and it shows that the actual error and the forecasted error from thermal error mathematical model have good comparability.


2014 ◽  
Vol 532 ◽  
pp. 545-548 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Yang ◽  
Shu Yuan Jiang ◽  
Hai Bo Bi

This paper simulate the mode of metal transfer in MIG magnetic control welding by using CFD software FLUENT, establishing mathematical model based on fluid dynamics and electromagnetic theory, and simulate the form, grow and drop process of metal transfer with and without magnetic. Meanwhile, do experiments to confirm the simulate result, and it is well consistent with the experimental result.


Coatings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 1515
Author(s):  
Jinxing Wu ◽  
Lin He ◽  
Yanying Wu ◽  
Chaobiao Zhou ◽  
Zhongfei Zou ◽  
...  

Tool-chip friction increases cutting temperature, aggravates tool wear, and shortens the service life of cutting tools. A micro-groove design of the rake face can improve the wear performance of the tool. In this study, we used the finite element simulation “Deform” to obtain the temperature field distribution of the tool rake face. The size of the micro-groove was determined by selecting a suitable temperature field combined with the characteristics of tool–chip flow in the cutting process, and the tool was prepared using powder metallurgy. The three-direction cutting forces and tool tip temperature were obtained by a cutting test. Compared with the original turning tool, the cutting force and cutting temperature of the micro-groove tool were reduced by more than 20%, the friction coefficient was reduced by more than 14%, the sliding energy was reduced and the shear energy was greatly decreased. According to the analysis of tool wear by SEM (scanning electron microscope) and EDS (energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy), the crater wear, adhesive wear and oxidation wear of the micro-groove tool were lower than those of the original turning tool. In particular, the change in the crater wear area on the rake face of the original tool and the micro-groove tool was consistent with the cutting temperature and the wear width of the flank face. On the whole, the crater wear area and the change rate of the crater wear area of the micro-groove tool were smaller. Due to the proper microgroove structure of the rake face, the tool-chip contact area decreased, and the second rake angle of the tool became larger. Hence, the tool-chip friction, cutting forces, cutting energy consumption were reduced, tool wear was improved, and the service life of the micro-groove tool was five times longer than that of the original tool.


2018 ◽  
Vol 277 ◽  
pp. 168-177
Author(s):  
Mykhailo Berdnyk

It is the first generalized 3D mathematic model, which is created for calculating temperature fields in the empty isotropic rotary body, which is restricted by end surfaces and lateral surface of rotation and rotates with constant angular velocity around the axis OZ, with taking into account finite velocity of the heat conductivity in the form of the Dirichlet problem. In this work, an integral transformation was formulated for the 2D finite space, with the help of which a temperature field in the empty isotropic rotary body was determined in the form of convergence series by the Fourier functions.


2012 ◽  
Vol 500 ◽  
pp. 58-64
Author(s):  
Yao Nan Cheng ◽  
Xian Li Liu ◽  
Fu Gang Yan ◽  
Zhen Jia Li ◽  
Xian Zhou Wang

In order to find out the cutter disrepair principle and provide a valuable reference for the design, production and use of the heavy-duty hard alloy cutter, have experiment study on machining the heat-resistant steel-the 3Cr-1Mo-1/4Vsteel. First, have impact disrepair experiments with several types of different grooves milling inserts, and find out the difference of the impact disrepair invalidation types among them, and build the impact disrepair life cumulating distribution function mathematic model. Second, based on the adhering disrepair experiments, find out the difference of the adhering disrepair invalidation types, build the quantitative mathematic relation between milling temperature and maximal adhering disrepair depth on rake face of the cutter, and analyze the rule that the milling temperature affects the adhering disrepair. And then, on the basis of the scene machining, have analysis on cutter disrepair phenomenon and mechanism under the joint action of force and heat, so to provide a theoretical basis on how to avoid premature failure of the tool for the actual production process.


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