The Error Analysis of Micro-Flow Self-Sensing Actuator

2015 ◽  
Vol 645-646 ◽  
pp. 972-979
Author(s):  
Yan Bo Wei ◽  
Li Ping Shi ◽  
Hai Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Flow Injection ◽  
Piezoelectric Ceramic ◽  
Output Voltage ◽  
Piezoelectric Effect ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Output Displacement ◽  
Nonlinear Error ◽  
Direct Piezoelectric Effect ◽  
Micro Flow

In this article the micro flow self-sensing actuator has carried on the theoretical analysis and experimental research. Using output micro-displacement generated by the first inverse piezoelectric effect to realize cell micro flow injection, using output voltage generated by secondary direct piezoelectric effect of piezoelectric ceramic to self-sensing the output displacement in the process of the micro flow injection. The experimental results show that the micro-displacement of micro-flow self-sensing actuator has nonlinear error, error is 5.03%. The error between measured micro-displacement and self-sensing micro-displacement is 63.13%. In this paper, the error causes analysis of micro-flow self-sensing actuator is from non-linearity and hysteresis, external factors, it lay the foundation for the further study of micro-flow self-sensing actuator.

Applied Research on Self-Sensing Micro-Flow Injection Device Based on Piezoelectric Ceramics

2015 ◽  
Vol 645-646 ◽  
pp. 746-755 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Huang ◽  
Li Ping Shi ◽  
Hai Min Zhou ◽  
Xi Wen Wei ◽  
Yan Bo Wei
Keyword(s):  
Flow Injection ◽  
Applied Research ◽  
Piezoelectric Effect ◽  
Piezoelectric Ceramics ◽  
Injection Device ◽  
Inverse Piezoelectric Effect ◽  
Injection Process ◽  
Direct Piezoelectric Effect ◽  
Piezoelectric Effects ◽  
Micro Flow

Experimental research of first inverse, secondary positive piezoelectric effects are performed through the PZT-5 piezoelectric ceramics. Introduce a concept of self-sensing micro-flow injection device based on piezoelectric ceramics. Utilized the characteristic of the first inverse piezoelectric effect which can generate micro-displacement, micro-position and then micro-injection can be realized by the micro-change of piezoelectric ceramic’s volume. Self-sensing displacement in micro-injection process can be obtained by utilizing the secondary direct piezoelectric effect. The experimental data: if the external voltages which were applied to the stack are 20V and 40V, the theoretical displacement generated by the first inverse piezoelectric effect are 4μm and 8μm respectively, the actual measured values are 3.57μm and 8.12μm respectively, self-sensing displacement of secondary direct piezoelectric effect are 1.48μm and 2.53μm respectively. It proves that the theoretical and experimental device could sense the displacement of micro-injection and the integration of sensor and actuator can be achieved.

Development of PZT Multi-Channel Power Supply Based on PA93

2011 ◽  
Vol 48-49 ◽  
pp. 428-433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Fan ◽  
Chang Cai Cui ◽  
Zhong Shen Li
Keyword(s):  
Power Supply ◽  
Piezoelectric Ceramic ◽  
Output Voltage ◽  
Output Current ◽  
Channel Power ◽  
Nonlinear Error ◽  
Voltage Variation ◽  
Continuous Output ◽  
Continuous Working ◽  
Power Channel

Good performance of driving power supply is the key to achieve high-precision positioning of the piezoelectric ceramic. In this paper, mainly from the expansion of power channel, lower ripple and interference, reducing the volume and temperature control of amplifier such aspects, developed PZT multi-channel power supply based on PA93 power amplifier, and completed the corresponding experiments of the calibration characteristics. By testing, the output voltage of eight channels shows good linearity, the nonlinear error is less than 0.05％. the resolution is 6mv, the static ripple voltage is less than 9mV, the power bandwidth could be 5kHz, the continuous output current could be 1.5A, the voltage variation is less than 0.01％ after eight hours continuous working. The volume of power supply is only 280*260*120mm, the power supply could satisfy the requirements of PZT driving.

Research of Street Lighting System Based on Piezoelectric Energy Generator

2014 ◽  
Vol 609-610 ◽  
pp. 1412-1416
Author(s):  
Xi Wen Wei ◽  
Li Ping Shi ◽  
Yan Bo Wei ◽  
Jie Huang
Keyword(s):  
Piezoelectric Ceramic ◽  
Output Voltage ◽  
Lithium Battery ◽  
Piezoelectric Effect ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Experimental Demonstration ◽  
Lighting System ◽  
Street Lighting ◽  
Led Lighting ◽  
Piezoelectric Energy

The paper do some research on the positive piezoelectric effect of piezoelectric ceramic stack. Piezoelectric energy generator is laid on the highway surface, and using the stress which is generated by piezoelectric device to generate electric energy when the vehicle is passing. The generated electric energy is stored in the lithium battery package for street lighting at night after the circuit adjustment. The experimental demonstration and theoretical analysis show that the electric energy generated in piezoelectric stack can be stored in 12V-12Ah lithium battery package within 12h by the circuit of 3F ultracapacitor and LM2575HVT-12V regulator when the output voltage of LM2575HVT-12V is 12V. 12V-12Ah lithium battery package supply energy to the 12V, 12W high power LED lighting for 12h, and meeting the street lighting standards.

scholarly journals Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Solutions: A Review

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 3512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Corina Covaci ◽  
Aurel Gontean
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Piezoelectric Effect ◽  
Piezoelectric Transducers ◽  
Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting ◽  
Piezoelectric Energy ◽  
Direct Piezoelectric Effect ◽  
Harvesting Technique ◽  
Different Shapes ◽  
Piezoelectric Devices ◽  
Review Current

The goal of this paper is to review current methods of energy harvesting, while focusing on piezoelectric energy harvesting. The piezoelectric energy harvesting technique is based on the materials’ property of generating an electric field when a mechanical force is applied. This phenomenon is known as the direct piezoelectric effect. Piezoelectric transducers can be of different shapes and materials, making them suitable for a multitude of applications. To optimize the use of piezoelectric devices in applications, a model is needed to observe the behavior in the time and frequency domain. In addition to different aspects of piezoelectric modeling, this paper also presents several circuits used to maximize the energy harvested.

Note: Direct piezoelectric effect microscopy

2015 ◽  
Vol 86 (7) ◽  
pp. 076102 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. J. A. Mori ◽  
P. Stamenov ◽  
L. S. Dorneles
Keyword(s):  
Piezoelectric Effect ◽  
Direct Piezoelectric Effect

The Displacement Characteristics of Piezoelectric Ceramic Micro Actuators Evaluated by Laser Interferometer

2015 ◽  
Vol 645-646 ◽  
pp. 920-925 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Wu ◽  
Long Biao He ◽  
Jing Lin Zhou ◽  
Ping Yang
Keyword(s):  
Piezoelectric Ceramic ◽  
Piezoelectric Coefficient ◽  
Laser Interferometer ◽  
Piezoelectric Effect ◽  
Influence Factors ◽  
Energy Transformation ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Loading Sequence ◽  
Converse Piezoelectric Effect ◽  
Key Parameter

Understanding and measuring the displacement characteristics of piezoelectric ceramic with electric field exciting are particularly important. The piezoelectric coefficient d33 as the indication of its displacement characteristics, is the key parameter of its energy transformation. In this paper, the characteristics of two kinds of piezoelectric ceramics, PZT4 and PZT5 were studied by the laser interferometer measurement. The influence factors of d33 were studied, including the frequency and amplitude of the exciting signal, the ways of holding, and the loading sequence. Then the measurement results of piezoelectric ceramic with laser interferometer and the quasi-static method were compared, the results showed they had consistence and the analysis of the piezoelectric coefficient d33 measurement by converse piezoelectric effect and by piezoelectric effect was discussed.

The method of bolt axial force looseness monitoring and control by piezoelectric ceramics in bolted joint structures

2021 ◽  
pp. 095440622110398
Author(s):  
Xinyao Sun ◽  
Jinggan Shao ◽  
Yang Zhou ◽  
Ci Yuan ◽  
Yang Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Active Control ◽  
Axial Force ◽  
Piezoelectric Ceramic ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Piezoelectric Effect ◽  
Guided Wave ◽  
Clamping Force ◽  
Monitoring And Control ◽  
Wave Signal

Aiming at the problem of bolt looseness in structures, this paper proposes an active control method of axial force monitoring through guided wave and axial force compensation via the inverse piezoelectric effect of a piezoelectric ceramic gasket. Based on the finite element model, the propagation process of guided wave wave in bolted connectors is analyzed, which shows that the transmitted wave energy increases with the increase of bolt clamping force. The analysis of the stress-strain characteristics of the axially polarized and radially polarized piezoelectric ceramic gasket shows that the axially polarized piezoelectric ceramic gasket is more suitable for the control of bolt clamping force. The finite element analysis of the application of piezoelectric ceramic gasket in bolt axial force control shows that the power of guided wave signal increases monotonously with the increase of loaded electric field strength. In accordance with these theoretical methods and research, an active control system for bolt axial force is established in this experiment. The system monitors the power of the guided wave signal in real time and controls the axial force of the bolt by adjusting the intensity of the piezoelectric effect, which achieves an accurate control effect.

Macro-Micro Dual-Drive Stages Based on Dual Switching Condition and Local Closed Loop

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiwen Fang ◽  
Zhili Long ◽  
Lufan Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Closed Loop ◽  
Voice Coil Motor ◽  
Switching Control ◽  
Positioning Error ◽  
Vibration Displacement ◽  
Pzt Actuator ◽  
Output Displacement ◽  
State Error

This paper presents macro-micro dual-drive stages using the hybrid actuators composed of voice coil motor (VCM) and piezoelectric actuator (PZT actuator). The macro stage driven by voice coil motor can achieve large travel range and coarse positioning. The micro stage with an embedded flexure hinges mechanism, actuated by the PZT actuator, can realize short range but high precision positioning. To gain precise performance, the dynamic modes of macro stage and micro stage are equivalent to mass-damping-spring system in this research. According to theoretical analysis, the output displacement of micro stage is proportional to the extension of the PZT Actuator. The linear relationship will be used to the motion control of micro stage. To realize perfect performance, the variable gain PID controller is designed to control the macro stage. In order to prevent saturation and damage of PZT actuator, dual switching control, positioning error threshold and small vibration displacement, are applied to the switching control. Beyond the micro stage range, the micro stage must be kept in its equilibrium position while the VCM instead reaches a long travel. The PZT actuator controller is used to compensate for position error after switching control. When the error is less than a set thres hold value, the error signal is added into the micro control loop. So the macro-micro dual-drive stages are working together to reduce the positioning error. The relationship between PZT actuator of closed loop and input voltage is linear by theoretical analysis and experiment test. So the micro stage uses an open servo loop structure, but the PZT actuator is controlled with PI controller in local closed loop in order to eliminate the nonlinear of PZT. The experimental system used in this study is single-axis dual-driving stages. Turbo PMAC PCI-Lite is the core of the whole system and executes PLC programs with motion programs. Experiments show that the steady state error of dual-drive stage is nano level. The steady state error of dual-drive stage can be improved. So dual-drive stages can increase the positioning accuracy of the whole system and the performance is superior to the single VCM stage.

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