Research on the Wear Process of High Speed Cutting Ni-Based Superalloy

2014 ◽  
Vol 800-801 ◽  
pp. 102-106
Author(s):  
Jun Zhou ◽  
Ming Pu Liu ◽  
Hong Qi Sun

As the main method of high efficiency cutting Ni-based superalloy, high-speed cutting can not but intensify the cutting-tool wear for the high cutting force and cutting temperature. So, it is very necessary to study the process of cutting-tool wear and wear mechanism, especially, the effect of cutting-tool wear on the cutting force, cutting temperature and surface roughness of machined workpiece. In this paper, investigation of tool wear in high-speed cutting is proposed, the PCDTiAlN carbide insert is used in the experiment, the cutting-tool wear and the corresponding cutting force, cutting temperature and surface roughness of machined workpiece is detected. It indicates that the cutting force, cutting temperature and surface roughness of machined workpiece is changed corresponding the cutting-tool wear,the wear process of coated tool include the coated material wears and base material wears,the wear mechanism is complex. Key word: superalloy, high-speed cutting, tool wear, wear form ; .

2010 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 347-350
Author(s):  
J. Zhou ◽  
R.D. Han

As the main method of high efficiency machining Ni-based superalloy, high-speed cutting can not but intensify the cutting-tool wear. So, it is very necessary to find the rule of cutting-tool wear in high-speed cutting superalloy, especially, the effect of cutting-tool wear on the cutting force, cutting temperature and surface roughness of machined workpiece. In this paper, the PCDTiAlN cemented carbide insert is used in the experiment, the value of cutting-tool wear and the corresponding cutting force, cutting temperature and surface roughness of machined workpiece is measured. It indicates that the cutting force, cutting temperature and surface roughness of machined workpiece is changed corresponding the cutting-tool wear changes, and cutting-tool is serious, for example, the crater wear expands quickly; the boundary wear is obvious.


2011 ◽  
Vol 314-316 ◽  
pp. 1258-1261
Author(s):  
Lian Qing Ji ◽  
Kun Liu

The history and application of the FEA are briefly presented in this paper. Several key technologies such as the building of material model, the establishment of the chip - tool friction model as well as meshing are described. Taking the high-speed cutting of titanium alloy (Ti - 10V - 2Fe - 3Al) as an example , reasonable cutting tools parameters are determined by simulating the influences of cutting temperature, cutting force on the tools parameters using FEA.


2016 ◽  
Vol 693 ◽  
pp. 1129-1134
Author(s):  
Zhao Ju Zhu ◽  
Jie Sun ◽  
Lai Xiao Lu

A series of research on the interactions among tool wear, cutting force and cutting vibration were conducted through high speed milling experiment in this paper, which objected the titanium alloy as difficult-to-cut materials. The results showed that the increasing of tool wear led to enlarging the cutting force and cutting vibration; and vice versa, the increasing of cutting force and cutting vibration aggravated the tool wear in the process of machining. Besides, the variation trend of tool wear with cutting was similar to the trend of cutting force, while the variation trend between cutting vibration and tool wear was different. Especially in the sharply cutting tool wear stage, the influence of tool wear on cutting vibration became more complicated.


2014 ◽  
Vol 565 ◽  
pp. 46-52
Author(s):  
Kious Mecheri ◽  
Benhorma Hadj Aissa ◽  
Ameur Aissa ◽  
Hadjadj Abdechafik

The wear of cutting tool degrades the quality of the product in the manufacturing processes. The on line monitoring of the cutting tool wear level is very necessary to prevent the deterioration of the quality of machining. Unfortunately there is not a direct manner to measure the cutting tool wear on line. Consequently we must adopt an indirect method where wear will be estimated from the measurement of one or more physical parameters appearing during the machining process such as the cutting force, the vibrations, or the acoustic emission etc.... In this work, a neural network system is elaborated in order to estimate the flank wear from the cutting force measurement and the cutting conditions


2006 ◽  
Vol 315-316 ◽  
pp. 805-808 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.L. Ren ◽  
S. Lu ◽  
J.J. Ren ◽  
S.D. Gong

This paper analyzes the changes of cutting force, cutting temperature, and cutting-tool wear in the process of precision cutting. All these factors are considered in the test on GCr12, Cr12 and 45 steels. This test uses the sub-dry cutting method with green-air cooling and a little additive. Furthermore, it discusses the feasibility of sub-dry cutting on the basis of a comparison with other cutting methods


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hüseyin Gürbüz ◽  
Şehmus Baday

Abstract Although Inconel 718 is an important material for modern aircraft and aerospace, it is a kind material, which is known to have low machinability. Especially, while these types of materials are machined, high cutting temperatures, BUE on cutting tool, high cutting forces and work hardening occur. Therefore, in recent years, instead of producing new cutting tools that can withstand these difficult conditions, cryogenic process, which is a heat treatment method to increase the wear resistance and hardness of the cutting tool, has been applied. In this experimental study, feed force, surface roughness, vibration, cutting tool wear, hardness and abrasive wear values that occurred as a result of milling of Inconel 718 material by means of cryogenically treated and untreated cutting tools were investigated. Three different cutting speeds (35-45-55 m/min) and three different feed rates (0.02-0.03-0.04 mm/tooth) at constant depth of cut (0.2 mm) were used as cutting parameters in the experiments. As a result of the experiments, lower feed forces, surface roughness, vibration and cutting tool wear were obtained with cryogenically treated cutting tools. As the feed rate and cutting speed were increased, it was seen that surface roughness, vibration and feed force values increased. At the end of the experiments, it was established that there was a significant relation between vibration and surface roughness. However, there appeared an inverse proportion between abrasive wear and hardness values. While BUE did not occur during cryogenically treated cutting tools, it was observed that BUE occurred in cutting tools which were not cryogenically treated.


2013 ◽  
Vol 579-580 ◽  
pp. 202-207
Author(s):  
Guo He Li ◽  
Hou Jun Qi ◽  
Bing Yan

For the high speed cutting process of hardened 45 steel (45HRC), a finite element simulation of cutting deformation, cutting force and cutting temperature is finished with the large general finite element software ABAQUS. Through the building of geometry model, material model and heat conduction model, also the determination of boundary conditions, separation rule and friction condition, a thermal mechanical coupling finite element model of high speed cutting for hardened 45 steel is built. The serrated chip, cutting force and cutting temperature can be predicted. The comparison of experiment and simulation shows the validity of the model. The influence of cutting parameters on cutting process is investigated by the simulation under different cutting depthes and rake angles. The results show that as the increase of rake angle, the segment degree, cutting force and cutting temperature decrease. But the segment degree, also the cutting force and cutting temperature increase with the increase of cutting depth. This study is useful for the selection of cutting parameters of hardened steel.


Author(s):  
Emel Kuram

Tool coatings can improve the machinability performance of difficult-to-cut materials such as titanium alloys. Therefore, in the current work, high-speed milling of Ti6Al4V titanium alloy was carried out to determine the performance of various coated cutting tools. Five types of coated carbide inserts – monolayer TiCN, AlTiN, TiAlN and two layers TiCN + TiN and AlTiN + TiN, which were deposited by physical vapour deposition – were employed in the experiments. Tool wear, cutting force, surface roughness and chip morphology were evaluated and compared for different coated tools. To understand the tool wear modes and mechanisms, detailed scanning electron microscope analysis combined with energy dispersive X-ray of the worn inserts were conducted. Abrasion, adhesion, chipping and mechanical crack on flank face and coating delamination, adhesion and crater wear on rake face were observed during high-speed milling of Ti6Al4V titanium alloy. In terms of tool wear, the lowest value was obtained with TiCN-coated insert. It was also found that at the beginning of the machining pass TiAlN-coated insert and at the end of machining TiCN-coated insert gave the lowest cutting force and surface roughness values. No change in chip morphology was observed with different coated inserts.


2009 ◽  
Vol 407-408 ◽  
pp. 608-611 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang Yi Liu ◽  
Cheng Long Chu ◽  
Wen Hui Zhou ◽  
Jun Jie Yi

Taguchi design methodology is applied to experiments of flank mill machining parameters of titanium alloy TC11 (Ti6.5A13.5Mo2Zr0.35Si) in conventional and high speed regimes. This study includes three factors, cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut, about two types of tools. Experimental runs are conducted using an orthogonal array of L9(33), with measurement of cutting force, cutting temperature and surface roughness. The analysis of result shows that the factors combination for good surface roughness, low cutting temperature and low resultant cutting force are high cutting speed, low feed rate and low depth of cut.


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