Application of Finite Element Method to the Simulation of Vessel Stents

2014 ◽  
Vol 804 ◽  
pp. 243-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinh van Hai ◽  
Hoang Minh Tam ◽  
Duong van Quang

In this study, the effects of supereslasticity of Nitinol for self-expanding (SX) stents – Stent devices which are implanted into the blood vessels in order to restore blood flow in a diseased artery segment (narrowing of the blood vessel due to plaque build-up) and keep the artery open after angioplasty were considered and analyzed. To emphasize the unique properties of Nitinol as compared to other materials, this study was conducted to differentiate the behaviors of two types of stents which are made of Nititol and 316L stainless steel during implantation. Finite element analysis was used for simulation and modeling. The study results are expected to serve well the design of vessel stents.

2013 ◽  
Vol 668 ◽  
pp. 844-849 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nai Fei Ren ◽  
Dian Wang ◽  
Lei Jia ◽  
Xiao Bing Ge

Finite element analysis software ANSYS is a platform, Using the Parametric Design Language of APDL language to write programs to simulate the temperature field of the laser sintering of 316L stainless steel powder. Building the model of Finite element analysis to analysis the simulation's various difficulties, such as the thermal parameters at different temperatures, the loading of the heat flux and some of the key parameters. Researching the affect of laser power and scanning speed on the temperature field, it’s valuable in researching the temperature field of the metal powder sintering


2016 ◽  
Vol 1133 ◽  
pp. 70-74
Author(s):  
Mohd Yusof Baharuddin ◽  
S. Hussain Salleh ◽  
Alias Mohd Nor ◽  
Muhammad Hisyam Lee ◽  
Ahmad Hafiz Zulkifly ◽  
...  

Total hip replacement (THR) is a flourishing orthopaedic surgery which generating billion of dollars of revenue. The cost associated with the fabrication of implants has been increasing year by year and this phenomenon has burdened the patient with extra charges. Consequently, this study will focus on designing an accurate implant via implementing the reverse engineering of three dimensional morphological study based on a particular population. By using the finite element analysis, this study will assist to predict the outcome and could become a useful tool for pre-clinical testing of newly designed implant. A prototype is then fabricated using 316L stainless steel by applying investment casting techniques which reduce manufacturing cost without jeopardizing implant quality. The finite element analysis showed the maximum von Mises stress was 66.88 MPa proximally with a safety factor of 2.39 against endosteal fracture, and micromotion was 4.73 μm which promotes osseointegration. This method offers a fabrication process of cementless femoral stems with lower cost, subsequently helping patients, particularly those from non developed countries.


Author(s):  
Khairul Azhar Mohammad ◽  
Anmbarasan Ragendran ◽  
Suriani Mat Jusoh ◽  
Muhammad Nur Farhan Saniman ◽  
Khairul Anuar Abd Wahid ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Koishi ◽  
K. Kabe ◽  
M. Shiratori

Abstract The finite element method has been used widely in tire engineering. Most tire simulations using the finite element method are static analyses, because tires are very complex nonlinear structures. Recently, transient phenomena have been studied with explicit finite element analysis codes. In this paper, the authors demonstrate the feasibility of tire cornering simulation using an explicit finite element code, PAM-SHOCK. First, we propose the cornering simulation using the explicit finite element analysis code. To demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed simulation, computed cornering forces for a 175SR14 tire are compared with experimental results from an MTS Flat-Trac Tire Test System. The computed cornering forces agree well with experimental results. After that, parametric studies are conducted by using the proposed simulation.


Author(s):  
James K. Wilkins

A project has been conducted to verify a finite element analysis procedure for studying the nonlinear behavior of 90°, stainless steel, 4 inch schedule 10, butt welding elbows. Two displacement controlled monotonic in-plane tests were conducted, one closing and one opening, and the loads, displacements, and strains at several locations were recorded. Stacked 90° tee rosette gages were used in both tests because of their ability to measure strain over a small area. ANSYS shell element 181 was used in the FEA reconciliations. The FEA models incorporated detailed geometric measurements of the specimens, including the welds, and material stress-strain data obtained from the attached straight piping. Initially, a mesh consisting of sixteen elements arrayed in 8 rings was used to analyze the elbow. The load-displacement correlation was quite good using this mesh, but the strain reconciliation was not. Analysis of the FEA results indicated that the axial and hoop strain gradients across the mid-section of the elbow were very high. In order to generate better strain correlations, the elbow mesh was refined in the mid-section of the elbow to include 48 elements per ring and an additional six rings, effectively increasing the element density by nine times. Using the refined mesh produced much better correlations with the strain data.


Author(s):  
Valentin Mereuta

Abstract: In this work the 3D model of the camshaft was done using Autodesk Inventor version 2021 with the literature data and finite element analysis is performed by applying restrictions and loads conditions, first by the absence of the torque and then by applying the torque. Three materials were analyzed in both situations: Cast Iron, Stainless Steel AISI 202 and Steel Alloy. Following the comparative study for the three materials, it can be specified the importance of the material for the construction of the camshaft. Keywords: Camshaft, Static analysis, Autodesk Inventor


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