Obtaining of Ceramic Sensor Devices for Soil Humidity Measurements in Different Climatic Conditions

2016 ◽  
Vol 869 ◽  
pp. 40-45
Author(s):  
Rodrigo de Matos Oliveira ◽  
Maria do Carmo de Andrade Nono ◽  
Manoela de Oliveira Couto
Keyword(s):  
Water Content ◽  
Soil Water ◽  
Soil Water Content ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Porous Ceramics ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Electrical Measurements ◽  
Sintered Ceramic ◽  
Microscopy Technique ◽  
Irrigation Drainage

Presently, there is a lack of effectiveness in the manufacturing of sensors and sensing systems, with Brazilian technologies and raw-materials, able to measure soil water content, with efficiency and practicality. On account of this, ceramics is selected as sensing elements for this application, based on relevant results obtained by researchers from the TECAMB Group of INPE, along the last 15 years. In this way, the present work tries to bring together the technologies of manufacturing, characterization and development of porous ceramics and the monitoring of soil water content in typical Brazil soils, for several applications, such as irrigation, drainage, building and environmental monitoring as well. And so, in order to improve the sensing capacity of these ceramic devices, electrical measurements were performed in different climatic conditions of controlled relative humidity and room temperature. The scanning electron microscopy technique was applied for the morphological analysis of the sintered ceramic microstructure. Results evidenced that the ceramic devices presented a very promising response to the water molecules contained in soil samples selected for tests, under established climatic conditions.

Subsurface remote sensing in the p-band for the determination of soil water content in different landscape and climatic conditions

2007 ◽  
Vol 13 (1s) ◽  
pp. 15-18
Author(s):  
V.I. Lyalko ◽  
◽  
L.D. Wulfson ◽  
A.L. Kotlar ◽  
A.D. Ryabokonenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Soil Water ◽  
Soil Water Content ◽  
Climatic Conditions

SOIL WATER CONTENT AFFECTS THE AVAILABILITY OF PHOSPHATE

1985 ◽  
pp. 185-189
Author(s):  
M.C.H.Mouat Pieter Nes
Keyword(s):  
Water Content ◽  
Soil Water ◽  
Soil Water Content ◽  
Soil Solution ◽  
Equivalent Reduction

Reduction in water content of a soil increased the concentration of ammonium and nitrate in solution, but had no effect on the concentration of phosphate. The corresponding reduction in the quantity of phosphate in solution caused an equivalent reduction in the response of ryegrass to applied phosphate. Keywords: soil solution, soil water content, phosphate, ryegrass, nutrition.

Effect of inter-row cultivation on soil carbon dioxide emission in a peach plantation

2010 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Tóth ◽  
Cs. Farkas
Keyword(s):  
Water Content ◽  
Soil Water ◽  
Soil Water Content ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Emission ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Soil Disturbance ◽  
Biological Properties ◽  
Soil Tillage ◽  
Favourable Effect ◽  
Volumetric Soil Water Content

Soil biological properties and CO2emission were compared in undisturbed grass and regularly disked rows of a peach plantation. Higher nutrient content and biological activity were found in the undisturbed, grass-covered rows. Significantly higher CO2fluxes were measured in this treatment at almost all the measurement times, in all the soil water content ranges, except the one in which the volumetric soil water content was higher than 45%. The obtained results indicated that in addition to the favourable effect of soil tillage on soil aeration, regular soil disturbance reduces soil microbial activity and soil CO2emission.

Evaluation of a Multi-Rod Probe Performance for Accurate Measurements of Soil Water Content

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justyna Szerement ◽  
Aleksandra Woszczyk ◽  
Agnieszka Szyplowska ◽  
Marcin Kafarski ◽  
Arkadiusz Lewandowski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Content ◽  
Soil Water ◽  
Soil Water Content

Effects of soil water content and temperature on Bt protein degradation in leaves at thinning stage and buds of Bt cotton

2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 300-307
Author(s):  
Meijun ZHANG ◽  
Wude YANG ◽  
Meichen FENG ◽  
Yun DUAN ◽  
Mingming TANG ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Protein Degradation ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Soil Water ◽  
Soil Water Content ◽  
Bt Cotton ◽  
Bt Protein

Evapotranspiration Measurement and Irrigation Scheduling for Several Tropical Fruit Crops Using the EnviroScan System

HortScience ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 549f-550
Author(s):  
Mongi Zekri ◽  
Bruce Schaffer ◽  
Stephen K. O'Hair ◽  
Roberto Nunez-Elisea ◽  
Jonathan H. Crane
Keyword(s):  
Water Content ◽  
Soil Water ◽  
Soil Water Content ◽  
Water Use ◽  
National Parks ◽  
Quantitative Information ◽  
Irrigation Scheduling ◽  
Management Tool ◽  
Fruit Crops ◽  
Tropical Fruit

In southern Florida, most tropical fruit crops between Biscayne and Everglades National Parks are irrigated at rates and frequencies based on experience and observations of tree growth and fruit yield rather than on reliable quantitative information of actual water use. This approach suggests that irrigation rates may be excessive and could lead to leaching of agricultural chemicals into the groundwater in this environmentally sensitive area. Therefore, a study is being conducted to increase water use efficiency and optimize irrigation by accurately scheduling irrigation using a very effective management tool (EnviroScan, Sentek Environmental Innovations, Pty., Kent, Australia) that continuously monitors soil water content with highly accurate capacitance multi-sensor probes installed at several depths within the soil profile. The system measures crop water use by monitoring soil water depletion rates and allows the maintenance of soil water content within the optimum range (below field capacity and well above the onset of plant water stress). The study is being conducted in growers' orchards with three tropical fruit crops (avocado, carambola, and `Tahiti' lime) to facilitate rapid adoption and utilization of research results.

Laboratory Evaluation of the Dual-Probe Heat-Pulse Method for Measuring Soil Water Content

2003 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 389
Author(s):  
J. M. Basinger ◽  
G. J. Kluitenberg ◽  
J. M. Ham ◽  
J. M. Frank ◽  
P. L. Barnes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Content ◽  
Soil Water ◽  
Soil Water Content ◽  
Pulse Method ◽  
Heat Pulse ◽  
Laboratory Evaluation ◽  
Dual Probe
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