Effect of WO3 on the Performances of Cordierite Ceramics Synthesized by Using Kyanite as Raw Materials

2018 ◽  
Vol 281 ◽  
pp. 99-104
Author(s):  
Meng Li Qin ◽  
Xi Tang Wang ◽  
Zhou Fu Wang ◽  
Yan Ma ◽  
Hao Liu

In order to synthesize cordierite ceramics with low thermal expansion coefficient and good properties, in our work, the cordierite ceramics were prepared by using talc, natural containing zirconium kyanite, common kyanite and industrial Al2O3 as raw materials, introducing the right amount of WO3 (introducing tungsten acid) as catalyst. The effects of the introduced WO3 on the phase composition, sintering characters, microstructure and thermal expansion coefficient of the cordierite ceramics were investigated. The results show that the introduction of WO3 can eliminate the intermediate phase magnesia-alumina spinel and promote the formation of cordierite; the as-prepared cordierite ceramics synthesized by using natural containing zirconium kyanite as raw materials have high densification degree and low thermal expansion coefficient (1.53×10-6/°C, Rt~1000 °C).

2010 ◽  
Vol 105-106 ◽  
pp. 802-804 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai Zhu ◽  
Dao Yuan Yang ◽  
Juan Wu ◽  
Rui Zhang

Cordierite is an excellent material with good thermal shock resistance and used at high temperature for its low thermal expansion coefficient. Cordierite ceramics were prepared by using talc, alumina and kaolin clay as starting materials. The thermal expansion coefficient, phase composition and microstructure were studied and the results showed that: in order to get samples with low thermal expansion coefficient, the optimum chemical composition was a little rich in Al2O3 compared with the theoretical composition, the optimum sintering temperature was 1350°C, and adding 10% starch as pore-forming agent could effectively decreased the thermal expansion coefficient of the samples even to 0.8×10-6/°C. The samples contained majority of cordierite phase, with trace mullite and glass, the acicular cordierite crystals in samples developed very well and there were 10% starch powder used as pore-forming agent in formula. All these were the reasons to decrease the thermal expansion coefficient of cordierite material.


2010 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 65-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pei Xin Zhang ◽  
Li Gao ◽  
Qiu Hua Yuan ◽  
Hai Lin Peng ◽  
Xiang Zhong Ren ◽  
...  

The glass-ceramics of MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 system were prepared by sintering technology. The crystallization process of MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 glass-ceramics was investigated with X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and other techniques; the discussion of breaking strength, thermal expansion coefficient and relevant properties at different sintering temperatures was also presented. The results show that: (1) The main crystalline phase isα-cordierite at different sintering temperatures, and the samples show high flexural strength and low thermal expansion coefficient; (2) with the increase of sintering temperature, the content of crystal phase increases, while the thermal expansion coefficient decreases evidently, the flexural strength and tightness density rise up first, then go down.


2014 ◽  
Vol 599 ◽  
pp. 89-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sha Ding ◽  
Zhong He Shui ◽  
Teng Pan ◽  
Wei Chen

The low-thermal expansion coefficient (CTE) of cement paste and concrete are designed and prepared with fly ash in this study. The thermal expansion property and pore structure of cement/concrete are tested by Thermal Dilatometer, MIP, and SEM. The test results show that the addition of fly ash lowers the thermal expansion rate and coefficient of hardened paste. The increase of addition level is accompanied by the decrease of the thermal expansion coefficient. The introduction of fly ash could improve the pore structure of concrete, thus improve the thermal expansion property of cement concrete.


2013 ◽  
Vol 752 ◽  
pp. 48-56
Author(s):  
Andrea Simon ◽  
Károly Kovács ◽  
C. Hakan Gür ◽  
Tadeusz Pieczonka ◽  
Zoltán Gácsi

Composites are special material which can provide individual properties such as high strength with low density or good thermal conductivity with low thermal expansion coefficient. Composites conform to the constantly evolving and more complex expectations. In order to make a product with good quality, it is important to choose suitable materials and technology. In this research powder metallurgy (PM), as one of the most common composite manufacturing technology, was examined -which factors and mechanisms influence mostly the properties of the product. Ishikawa method was used to reveal these correlations.


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