THE SPECIES OF THE TRUNCATA GROUP OF THE GENUS DYSSTROMA (LEPIDOPTERA, GEOMETRIDAE)

1946 ◽  
Vol 78 (4) ◽  
pp. 71-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. McDunnough
Keyword(s):  
North American ◽  
Palaearctic Species ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
European Literature ◽  
The North ◽  
New Form

Since the appearance of the article on the difficult truncata-citrata group of this genus by Swett (1917, Can. Ent., XLIX,, 64) and by Barnes and McDunnough (1917, Contr., III, (4), 227, Pls. XXI, XXX; 1918, Contri., IV, (2), 137) little has been published concerning the North American representatives with the exception of the addition of a couple of new form-names by Wright and Blackmore. In the European literature several important papers, however, dealing with the Palaearctic species of the genus, have appeared; chief among these is the very comprehensive Monograph of the Palaearctic Species by Dr. P. Heydemann (1929, Mitt. Munch. Ent. Gesells., 207-292, Pls. I-XV) copiously illustrated with figures of the adults and of the genitalia, both male and female.

HEMITHEA AESTIVARIA IN BRITISH COLUMBIA: CHARACTERS OF A PALAEARCTIC GENUS AND SPECIES NOT PREVIOUSLY KNOWN FROM NORTH AMERICA (LEPIDOPTERA: GEOMETRIDAE: GEOMETRINAE)

1979 ◽  
Vol 111 (10) ◽  
pp. 1121-1126 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.B. Bolte ◽  
Eugene Munroe
Keyword(s):  
British Columbia ◽  
North America ◽  
North American ◽  
Palaearctic Species ◽  
The North

AbstractThe palaearctic species Hemithea aestivaria (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Geometrinae: Hemitheini), newly reported from British Columbia, is described, discussed and illustrated. The genus and species are new to the North American fauna.

THE CANADIAN SPECIES OF THE TORTRICID GENUS PERONEA

1934 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 290-332 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. McDunnough
Keyword(s):  
North American ◽  
Present Knowledge ◽  
Food Plants ◽  
Individual Species ◽  
Larval Food ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
The North ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Range Of Variation ◽  
Female Genital

Forty-three species of the Tortricid genus Peronea are dealt with, comprising all the species known to occur in Canada at the present time and including practically all of the North American ones. Characters found in both the male and female genital organs have been used as a means of specific differentiation and there are eight sets of figures illustrating these organs. The range of variation in color and pattern of the individual species is briefly discussed and records of distribution and larval food-plants are given as far as present knowledge permits. Seven species new to science are described.

scholarly journals Detailed description and illustration of larva, pupa and imago of Holorusia mikado (Westwood, 1876) (Diptera: Tipulidae) from Japan

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Levente-Péter Kolcsár ◽  
Takeyuki Nakamura ◽  
Daichi Kato ◽  
Kozo Watanabe
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Litter ◽  
North American ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Wide Distribution ◽  
Female Genitalia ◽  
Immature Stages ◽  
Aquatic Habitats ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
The North ◽  
First Time

Holorusia Loew, 1863 (Diptera: Tipulidae) is a relatively large crane fly genus with a wide distribution in the Afrotropic, Australasian–Oceanian, Eastern Palearctic, Oriental and Nearctic Regions. Although the genus is well known to include the largest crane fly species, the immature stages are, thus far, only described for the larva and pupa of the North American Holorusia hesperea Arnaud & Byers, 1990. In this study, we describe for the first time the egg, larva and pupae of the Japanese Holorusia mikado (Westwood, 1876). Larvae were collected from semi-aquatic habitats, from slow flowing areas of streams and small waterfalls where leaf litter accumulates; the larvae are detritivores and feed on wet, decomposing leaves. The larvae were reared to adults in the laboratory. Morphological characters of immature stages discussed with comparison with the North American H. hespera. Male and female genitalia are illustrated and described in detail for the first time.

scholarly journals Kribiodorum Kieffer (= Stelechomyia Reiss) (Diptera: Chironomidae) extends into the Oriental region: three new species and expanded diagnoses

Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4486 (4) ◽  
pp. 535
Author(s):  
PETER S. CRANSTON
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Adult Male ◽  
North American ◽  
Morphological Similarity ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Oriental Region ◽  
The North ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
Three New Species ◽  
African Genus

Kribiodorum Kieffer, an otherwise North American and African genus of Chironomini (Diptera: Chironomidae), extends to the Oriental region through two new species. An adult male and female of Kribiodorum malicky sp. n. is newly described from Thailand, and from Brunei (Borneo) a pharate male and the pupa of Kribiodorum belalong sp. n. is described. Additionally, from Namibia (s.w. Africa) a 'manuscript' taxon is described formally with co-authorship of the late Arthur Harrison as Kribiodorum kunene sp. n. Males of the new species and the sole new pupa conform substantially to generic diagnoses based on the North American Kribiodorum perpulchrum (Mitchell). Examination of specimens of African Kribiodorum pulchrum Kieffer and N. American K. perpulchrum confirms their morphological similarity and reaffirms the junior synonymy of Stelechomyia Reiss designated for the North American species. Kribiodorum expands the number of genera of Chironomidae with African and Asian representatives, although unusual in its absence from Australia yet presence in the Nearctic. 

Nintendo’s NES

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth B. McAlpine
Keyword(s):  
Video Game ◽  
North American ◽  
Strong Sense ◽  
Formal Grammar ◽  
Interactive Game ◽  
The North ◽  
New Form

The North American video game crash of 1983 made it difficult for Nintendo to break into the American market with its new console, the Nintendo Entertainment System. When it finally did gain a toehold in 1986, it was the Nintendo ‘Seal of Quality’, a graphical rosette that was emblazoned on every official Nintendo release, that encouraged consumers to buy video game cartridges once more. This chapter explores how the difficulties in getting the Nintendo Entertainment System to market, coupled with a strong sense of house style, played an important part in creating a consistency in the 8-bit sound, in terms of both quality and style. The chapter focuses on Super Mario Bros., the game that defined the Nintendo Entertainment System. Its catchy soundtrack captured the qualities of the gameplay. It discusses how the game’s composer, Koji Kondo, defined the formal grammar and style of a new form of media music, the interactive game underscore, and worked with the hardware to create a light, jazz-inspired sound.

A GENERIC REVISION OF THE NORTH AMERICAN HELIOTHIDINAE (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE)

1970 ◽  
Vol 102 (S73) ◽  
pp. 5-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
David F. Hardwick
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
Phylogenetic Relationship ◽  
North American ◽  
Type Species ◽  
Close Similarity ◽  
Check List ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
The North ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Lepidoptera Noctuidae

AbstractThe noctuid subfamily Heliothidinae, which is represented in North America by 158 species, is redefined, largely on the basis of male genitalic characters. Of genera included in the subfamily in McDunnough's 1938 check list, only four are recognized as valid, these being Heliothis Ochs., Schinia Hbn., Heliolonche Grt., and Melaporphyria Grt. Helicoverpa Hdwk., which was described subsequent to the appearance of McDunnough's list, and Protoschinia which is described as new here, are also included. Grotella Harv., Hemigrotella B. & McD., and Neogrotella B. & B. are not considered heliothidine genera and are removed to the Stiriinae.Eight genera, which have been assigned to the Amphipyrinae because they lack the mid and hind tibial setae characteristic of other heliothidine components, have also been incorporated in the Heliothidinae; these genera are Microhelia Hamp., Heliothodes Hamp., Baptarma Sm., Eutricopis Morr., Derrima Wlk., Erythroecia Hamp., Rhodoecia Hamp., and Pyrrhia Hbn. Because of the close similarity in structure and habits between these genera and those previously mentioned, the two groups are considered to constitute a monophyletic assemblage within the Noctuidae, despite the discrepancy with respect to mid and hind tibial setae.A key to the 14 North American genera of the Heliothidinae is presented. Descriptions of genera and figures of the male and female genitalia of the type species of all valid genera and of many genera in synonymy are provided. Canthylidia Butl. and Timora Wlk. are newly synonymized to Heliothis, and Heliosea Grt. to Heliolonche Grt. A check list of the North American Heliothidinae is appended to the text.The possible phylogenetic relationship of the Heliothidinae to the Stiriinae is discussed. The latter group is raised from tribal rank in the Amphypyrinae to subfamily rank; a number of genera are added to it, and a provisional redefinition of the subfamily is presented.

Epinotia cinereana (Haworth, 1811) bona sp., a Holarctic tortricid distinct from E. nisella (Clerck, 1759) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Eucosmini) as evidenced by DNA barcodes, morphology and life history

Zootaxa ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 3318 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marko MUTANEN ◽  
LEIF AARVIK ◽  
JEAN-FRANÇOIS Landry ◽  
ANDREAS H. SEGERER ◽  
OLE KARSHOLT
Keyword(s):  
Life History ◽  
North America ◽  
North American ◽  
Junior Synonym ◽  
Colour Pattern ◽  
Dna Barcodes ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
The North ◽  
The Status ◽  
Morphological Differences

DNA barcodes of European tortricid moths identified as Epinotia nisella (Clerck, 1759) were found to comprise two ge-netically distinct clusters. These coincided with E. nisella and E. cinereana (Haworth, 1811) (sp. rev.), the latter havingbeen considered a synonym of the former for several decades. Comparing these DNA barcodes with those of North Amer-ican Epinotia showed that both species are Holarctic. The North American Proteopteryx criddleana Kearfott, 1907 is anew junior synonym of E. cinereana (syn. nov.). The two species also show distinct differences in male and female gen-italia. North American populations of both species show moderate differences in barcodes from their respective Europeanpopulations but there are no morphological differences correlated with the intraspecific barcode clusters. Tortrix petranaHübner, 1813 is considered as a junior synonym of E. cinereana (syn. rev.). Epinotia nisella has several synonyms reflect-ing its highly variable forewing colour pattern. We discuss its variation and the status of the names associated with it. The biology of both species in Europe and North America is summarized. Adults and genitalia are illustrated.

Review of the genus Sinoe (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) with descriptions of two new species

Zootaxa ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 3332 (1) ◽  
pp. 49 ◽  
Author(s):  
SANGMI LEE ◽  
RICHARD L. BROWN
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
North American ◽  
Type Species ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
The North ◽  
Two New Species

Species of the North American genus Sinoe Chambers, 1873, are reviewed. A neotype for Anacampsis robiniella Fitch,1859, the type species of Sinoe, is designated, and the species is redescribed. A lectotype for S. fuscopalidella Chambers,1873 and a neotype for Gelechia robiniaefoliella Chambers, 1880, both junior synonyms of S. robiniella, are also desig-nated. Two new species, Sinoe chambersi sp. nov. and S. kwakae sp. nov. are described. Adults and male and female gen-italia are illustrated for the three recognized species. Keys to the species are given based on external characters and the genitalia of both sexes.

NORTH AMERICAN WATER MITES OF THE GENERA PHREATOBRACHYPODA COOK AND BHARATALBIA COOK (ACARI: HYGROBATOIDEA: ATURENAE)

1991 ◽  
Vol 123 (3) ◽  
pp. 465-499 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian M. Smith
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
North America ◽  
North American ◽  
Hyporheic Zone ◽  
North American Species ◽  
Southern Limit ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
The North ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
First Time

AbstractMorphological and distributional data are presented for the North American species of the genera Phreatobrachypoda Cook, 1963 and Bharatalbia Cook, 1967. These mites live in gravel deposits associated with riffle areas and the hyporheic zone of streams. Female adults of Phreatobrachypoda multlpora Cook are redescribed, and males of this species are described for the first time. Adults of P. robusta Cook and P. acuta Habeeb are redescribed, and males and females of these two species are correctly correlated for the first time. Male and female adults of two new species of Phreatobrachypoda are described. The male mite described as Japonaxonopsis nuiakiensis Imamura is reassigned to Phreatobrachypoda, and the name Japonaxonopsis becomes a junior synonym of Phreatobrachypoda. Two subgenera, Phreatobrachypoda (s.s.) and Ameribrachypoda subgen.nov., are proposed and diagnosed based on the morphology of the dorsal shield, genital field, and fourth pair of legs of males. A key to known species of die genus is presented. Male and female adults of two new species of Bharatalbia (Japnnalbia) are described, and the deutonymph of one of these species is correlated with adults and described. This is the first reported occurrence of this genus in North America.All North American species of Phreatobrachypoda and Bharatalbia inhabit coastal areas in Oregon and California. The highly disjunct distributions of these genera suggest that species of both were widespread throughout western North America and eastern Eurasia during the Tertiary Era, but survived the Pleistocene only in isolated temperate refugia well beyond the southern limit of glaciers.

scholarly journals The evolution of sexual signal modes and associated sensor morphology in fireflies (Lampyridae, Coleoptera)

2018 ◽  
Vol 285 (1871) ◽  
pp. 20172384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathrin F. Stanger-Hall ◽  
Sarah E. Sander Lower ◽  
Lauri Lindberg ◽  
Andrew Hopkins ◽  
Jenna Pallansch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sex Differences ◽  
North American ◽  
Sexual Signal ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Antenna Size ◽  
The North ◽  
Eye Size ◽  
Female Data ◽  
Signal Mode ◽  
Light Signals

Animals employ different sexual signal modes (e.g. visual, acoustic, chemical) in different environments and behavioural contexts. If sensory structures are costly, then evolutionary shifts in primary signal mode should be associated with changes in sensor morphology. Further, sex differences are expected if male and female signalling behaviours differ. Fireflies are known for their light displays, but many species communicate exclusively with pheromones, including species that recently lost their light signals. We performed phylogenetically controlled analyses of male eye and antenna size in 46 North American taxa, and found that light signals are associated with larger eyes and shorter antennae. In addition, following a transition from nocturnal light displays to diurnal pheromones, eye size reductions occur more rapidly than antenna size increases. In agreement with the North American taxa, across 101 worldwide firefly taxa in 32 genera, we found light displays are associated with larger eye and smaller antenna sizes in both males and females. For those taxa with both male and female data, we found sex differences in eye size and, for diurnal species, in antenna size.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document