Superior Therapeutic Potential of Young Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells by Direct Intramyocardial Delivery in Aged Recipients with Acute Myocardial Infarction: In Vitro and In Vivo Investigation

AbstractBoth weak survival ability of stem cells and hostile microenvironment are dual dilemma for cell therapy. Adropin, a bioactive substance, has been demonstrated to be cytoprotective. We therefore hypothesized that adropin may produce dual protective effects on the therapeutic potential of stem cells in myocardial infarction by employing an adropin-based dual treatment of promoting stem cell survival in vitro and modifying microenvironment in vivo. In the current study, adropin (25 ng/ml) in vitro reduced hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and improved MSCs survival with increased phosphorylation of Akt and extracellular regulated protein kinases (ERK) l/2. Adropin-induced cytoprotection was blocked by the inhibitors of Akt and ERK1/2. The left main coronary artery of rats was ligated for 3 or 28 days to induce myocardial infarction. Bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU)-labeled MSCs, which were in vitro pretreated with adropin, were in vivo intramyocardially injected after ischemia, following an intravenous injection of 0.2 mg/kg adropin (dual treatment). Compared with MSCs transplantation alone, the dual treatment with adropin reported a higher level of interleukin-10, a lower level of tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-1β in plasma at day 3, and higher left ventricular ejection fraction and expression of paracrine factors at day 28, with less myocardial fibrosis and higher capillary density, and produced more surviving BrdU-positive cells at day 3 and 28. In conclusion, our data evidence that adropin-based dual treatment may enhance the therapeutic potential of MSCs to repair myocardium through paracrine mechanism via the pro-survival pathways.

Download Full-text

Recombinant human BMP-2 accelerates the migration of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells via the CDC42/PAK1/LIMK1 pathway in vitro and in vivo

Biomaterials Science ◽

10.1039/c8bm00846a ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 362-372 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

Shuhao Liu ◽

Yang Liu ◽

Libo Jiang ◽

Zheng Li ◽

Soomin Lee ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Stem Cells ◽

Bone Marrow ◽

Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽

Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells

BMP-2-induced migration of BMSCs can be inhibited by silencing CDC42 in vitro and in vivo.

Download Full-text

Melatonin Inhibits the Ferroptotic Pathway in Rat Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells by Activating the PI3K-AKT-mTOR Signaling Axis to Attenuate Steroid-induced Osteoporosis

10.21203/rs.3.rs-850531/v1 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

meng li ◽

ning yang ◽

li hao ◽

wei zhou ◽

lei li ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Stem Cells ◽

Bone Marrow ◽

Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽

Mammalian Target Of Rapamycin ◽

Mtor Signaling ◽

High Dose ◽

Treatment Pathways ◽

Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Abstract ObjectivesSteroid-induced osteoporosis (SIOP) is a secondary osteoporosis, which is a systemic bone disease characterized by low bone mass, bone microstructure damage, increased bone fragility, and easy fracture. However, the specific mechanism remains unclear. Glucocorticoid-induced death of osteoblasts and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) is an important factor in SIOP. Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent programmed cell death that differs from apoptosis, cell necrosis, and autophagy, which can be induced by many factors. Herein, we aimed to explore whether glucocorticoids (GCs) cause ferroptosis in BMSCs and determine possible treatment pathways and mechanisms of action. Melatonin (MT), a hormone secreted by the pineal gland, displays strong antioxidant abilities to scavenge free radicals and alleviates ferroptosis in many tissues and organs. MethodsIn this study, we used high-dose dexamethasone (DEX) to observe whether glucocorticoids induced ferroptosis in BMSCs. We then assessed whether MT can inhibit the ferroptotic pathway, thereby providing early protection against GC-induced SIOP, and investigated the signaling pathways involved.ResultsIn vitro experiments showed that MT intervention significantly improved GC-induced ferroptosis in BMSCs and significantly improved SIOP in vivo. Pathway analysis showed that MT improves ferroptosis by activating the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (AKT)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) axis. MT upregulates expression of PI3K, which is an important regulator of ferroptosis resistance. PI3K activators mimic the anti-ferroptosis effect of MT, but after blocking the PI3K pathway, the effect of MT is weakened. Obviously, MT can protect against SIOP induced by GC. Notably, even after GC-induced ferroptosis begins, MT can confer protection against SIOP. ConclusionOur research confirms that GC-induced ferroptosis is closely related to SIOP. Melatonin can inhibit ferroptosis by activating the PI3K-AKT-mTOR signaling pathway, thereby reducing the occurrence of steroid-induced osteoporosis. Therefore, MT may provide a novel strategy for preventing and treating SIOP.

Download Full-text

The negatively charged microenvironment of collagen hydrogels regulates the chondrogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in vitro and in vivo

Journal of Materials Chemistry B ◽

10.1039/d0tb00172d ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (21) ◽

pp. 4680-4693

Author(s):

Jirong Yang ◽

Yumei Xiao ◽

Zizhao Tang ◽

Zhaocong Luo ◽

Dongxiao Li ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Stem Cells ◽

Bone Marrow ◽

Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽

Protein Adsorption ◽

Cell Morphology ◽

Chondrogenic Differentiation ◽

Collagen Hydrogels ◽

Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells

The different negatively charged microenvironments of collagen hydrogels affect the protein adsorption, cell morphology, and chondrogenic differentiation of BMSCs in vitro and in vivo.

Download Full-text

Kartogenin enhances the therapeutic effect of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells derived exosomes in cartilage repair

Nanomedicine ◽

10.2217/nnm-2019-0208 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 15 (3) ◽

pp. 273-288 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Chun Liu ◽

Yun Li ◽

Zhijian Yang ◽

Zhiyou Zhou ◽

Zhihao Lou ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Stem Cells ◽

Bone Marrow ◽

Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽

Therapeutic Effect ◽

Bone Marrow Mscs ◽

In Vivo Experiments ◽

Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽

Cartilage Diseases

The effectiveness of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) in the treatment of cartilage diseases has been demonstrated to be attributed to the paracrine mechanisms, especially the mediation of exosomes. But the exosomes derived from unsynchronized MSCs may be nonhomogeneous and the therapeutic effect varies between samples. Aim: To produce homogeneous and more effective exosomes for the regeneration of cartilage. Materials & methods: In this study we produced specific exosomes from bone marrow MSCs (BMSC) through kartogenin (KGN) preconditioning and investigated their performance in either in vitro or in vivo experiments. Results & conclusion: The exosomes derived from KGN-preconditioned BMSCs (KGN-BMSC-Exos) performed more effectively than the exosomes derived from BMSCs (BMSC-Exos). KGN preconditioning endowed BMSC-Exos with stronger chondral matrix formation and less degradation.

Download Full-text

Acceleration of Bone Regeneration in Critical-Size Defect Using BMP-9-Loaded nHA/ColI/MWCNTs Scaffolds Seeded with Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells

BioMed Research International ◽

10.1155/2019/7343957 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2019 ◽

pp. 1-10 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Ran Zhang ◽

Xuewen Li ◽

Yao Liu ◽

Xiaobo Gao ◽

Tong Zhu ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Tissue Engineering ◽

Stem Cells ◽

Bone Marrow ◽

Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽

Bone Tissue Engineering ◽

Bone Tissue ◽

Composite Scaffold ◽

Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Biocompatible scaffolding materials play an important role in bone tissue engineering. This study sought to develop and characterize a nano-hydroxyapatite (nHA)/collagen I (ColI)/multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) composite scaffold loaded with recombinant bone morphogenetic protein-9 (BMP-9) for bone tissue engineering by in vitro and in vivo experiments. The composite nHA/ColI/MWCNT scaffolds were fabricated at various concentrations of MWCNTs (0.5, 1, and 1.5% wt) by blending and freeze drying. The porosity, swelling rate, water absorption rate, mechanical properties, and biocompatibility of scaffolds were measured. After loading with BMP-9, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) were seeded to evaluate their characteristics in vitro and in a critical sized defect in Sprague-Dawley rats in vivo. It was shown that the 1% MWCNT group was the most suitable for bone tissue engineering. Our results demonstrated that scaffolds loaded with BMP-9 promoted differentiation of BMMSCs into osteoblasts in vitro and induced more bone formation in vivo. To conclude, nHA/ColI/MWCNT scaffolds loaded with BMP-9 possess high biocompatibility and osteogenesis and are a good candidate for use in bone tissue engineering.

Download Full-text

Transcription factor Mohawk controls tenogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in vitro and in vivo

Journal of Orthopaedic Research® ◽

10.1002/jor.22750 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 33 (1) ◽

pp. 1-8 ◽

Cited By ~ 46

Author(s):

Koji Otabe ◽

Hiroyuki Nakahara ◽

Akihiko Hasegawa ◽

Tetsuya Matsukawa ◽

Fumiaki Ayabe ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Stem Cells ◽

Bone Marrow ◽

Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽

Transcription Factor ◽

Tenogenic Differentiation ◽

Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Download Full-text

Cartilage Derived from Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Expresses Lubricin In Vitro and In Vivo

PLoS ONE ◽

10.1371/journal.pone.0148777 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. e0148777 ◽

Cited By ~ 26

Author(s):

Yusuke Nakagawa ◽

Takeshi Muneta ◽

Koji Otabe ◽

Nobutake Ozeki ◽

Mitsuru Mizuno ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Stem Cells ◽

Bone Marrow ◽

Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽

Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Download Full-text

Optimal H2O2 preconditioning to improve bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells’ engraftment in wound healing

Stem Cell Research & Therapy ◽

10.1186/s13287-020-01910-5 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Ling Guo ◽

Juan Du ◽

Dan-feng Yuan ◽

Ya Zhang ◽

Shu Zhang ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Stem Cells ◽

Bone Marrow ◽

Wound Healing ◽

Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽

Therapeutic Potential ◽

Optimal Protocol ◽

Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽

Gsk 3Β ◽

Migration Capacity

Abstract Background The transplantation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) is a promising therapeutic strategy for wound healing. However, the poor migration capacity and low survival rate of transplanted BMSCs in wounds weaken their potential application. Objective To identify the optimal protocol for BMSCs preconditioned with H2O2 and improve the therapeutic efficacy using H2O2-preconditioned BMSCs in wound healing. Methods Mouse BMSCs were exposed to various concentrations of H2O2, and the key cellular functional properties were assessed to determine the optimal precondition with H2O2. The H2O2-preconditioned BMSCs were transplanted into mice with full-thickness excisional wounds to evaluate their healing capacity and tissue engraftment. Results Treatment BMSCs with 50 μM H2O2 for 12 h could significantly enhance their proliferation, migration, and survival by maximizing the upregulation of cyclin D1, SDF-1, and its receptors CXCR4/7 expressions, and activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, but inhibiting the expression of p16 and GSK-3β. Meanwhile, oxidative stress-induced BMSC apoptosis was also significantly attenuated by the same protocol pretreatment with a decreased ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 and cleaved caspase-9/3 expression. Moreover, after the identification of the optimal protocol of H2O2 precondition in vitro, the migration and tissue engraftment of transfused BMSCs with H2O2 preconditioning were dramatically increased into the wound site as compared to the un-preconditioned BMSCs. The increased microvessel density and the speedy closure of the wounds were observed after the transfusion of H2O2-preconditioned BMSCs. Conclusions The findings suggested that 50 μM H2O2 pretreated for 12 h is the optimal precondition for the transplantation of BMSCs, which gives a considerable insight that this protocol may be served as a promising candidate for improving the therapeutic potential of BMSCs for wound healing.

Download Full-text