scholarly journals Performance-based financing for monitoring and evaluation of health system in Cameroon

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zakariaou Njoumemi ◽  
Altine Fadimatou
Keyword(s):  
Health System ◽  
National Health ◽  
Evaluation System ◽  
Qualitative Interviews ◽  
National Health System ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
National System ◽  
Performance Based Financing ◽  
Central Tool

Objective: To describe the context of, types of and approaches to monitoring and evaluation and the stakeholders’ perceptions of Performance-based financing (PBF) in Cameroon.Methods: This research used secondary data, both qualitative and quantitative, from the PBF monitoring and evaluation plan, reports and documents, and information from 380 qualitative interviews of stakeholders. Data was analysed using a systematic process of triangulation of responses in tabular form to assess the contribution of PBF towards strengthening the national system of monitoring and evaluation. Descriptive statistics were presented in form of frequencies.Results: The context of decentralisation and results-based management put monitoring and evaluation at the centre of public policy actions. Performance is measured in terms of effectiveness, efficiency, equity, accountability and transparency. The expected effect of PBF is not to reinforce the monitoring and evaluation system but to increase its performance. In conception, the design of PBF relies on substantial efforts of systematic monitoring and evaluation that can strengthen the national health system. The PBF brought changes to all the organisational systems of the supply of health services according to the monitoring and evaluation objectives, which were aligned to those of the national health system and management health information. Stakeholders were positive about the resulting performance of the central tool for monitoring and evaluation of PBF.Conclusion: Several types of monitoring and evaluation are conducted in the implementation of the PBF scheme, showing great potential to strengthen the national system through the harmonisation and standardisation of indicators and norms at all levels of the national health system pyramid.

scholarly journals Morbidity and hospitalization costs of chronic diseases for the Unified National Health System

Rev Rene ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 567 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro Henrique Teixeira Soto ◽  
Gabriela Martini Raitz ◽  
Ludmila Lopes Bolsoni ◽  
Cássia Kely Favoretto Costa ◽  
Mirian Ueda Yamaguchi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Diseases ◽  
Health System ◽  
Chronic Diseases ◽  
National Health ◽  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
National Health System ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Hospitalization Costs ◽  
Age Range

Objective: characterizing morbidity and hospitalization costs of chronic diseases (cardiovascular, respiratory, diabetes and cancer) for the Unified National Health System. Methods: a retrospective analytical study that used secondary data from the hospital information system of people aged ≥ 25 years. Results: among the four assessed morbidities, cancer and cardiovascular diseases have been the most prevalent. For cancer there was a predominance of females, aged between 45 and 49 years. Males had a higher incidence for cardiovascular diseases, with an age range of 55-59 years. These two diseases were the most costly for the system. The frequency of respiratory diseases follows a declining trend for both genders, while diabetes remained stable during the period. Conclusion: the highest prevalence of intervention was cancer among women and in men predominated cardiovascular diseases.

Experience in applying the effectiveness audit methodology in order to save budget funds for the purchase of medicines in the UK

2020 ◽  
pp. 82-87
Author(s):  
S. S. Budarin ◽  
N. V. Yurgel
Keyword(s):  
United Kingdom ◽  
Health System ◽  
National Health ◽  
Sharp Increase ◽  
National Health System ◽  
Pharmaceutical Market ◽  
National Audit ◽  
Drug Pricing ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
The Uk

The article examines the experience of the national audit office of the United Kingdom in conducting an audit of the effectiveness of budget funds aimed at providing medicines to English citizens. The reasons for the sharp increase in budget expenditures for providing the population with reproduced medicines in 2017—2018 are described in detail.The article analyzes the shortcomings of the system of regulation of drug pricing procedures and the resulting risks to the budget of the national health system in United Kingdom.It is concluded that the effectiveness audit has allowed us to identify not only the reasons for significant overspending of the NHS budget to provide the population with medicines, but also to assess the actions of organizations authorized by the UK Government to address issues of regulation of the pharmaceutical market.

I limiti del tempo in un tempo di limiti

2009 ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
Fabrizio Rizzi
Keyword(s):  
Health System ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Community Service ◽  
National Health ◽  
National Health System ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Intellectual Honesty ◽  
Life Itself ◽  
Environmental Limits

- This article recounts the doubts and fears of an experienced analyst who is now an apprentice acrobat. He is forced to keep himself tiredly balanced between psychological and physical limits imposed by age, restrictions introduced by the National Health System and categories of patients who have precedence over others. He cannot receive all of the patients who ask for him and even those who he does receive will have to be discharged in the short term. Explaining to them, with intellectual honesty, that the community service has rules that limit his wishes as well. What can this be if not acrobatics? In the end it means combining the contradictory but perhaps also the most real aspects of life itself. [KEY WORDS: desires, personal and environmental limits, truth of the therapist]

A Novel Metric for Hospital-Quality in Kidney Cancer Surgery: A Veteran’s Affairs National Health System Validation of Concept

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego Aguilar Palacios ◽  
Brigid Wilson ◽  
Patrick Michael ◽  
Olli Saarela ◽  
Mustafa Ascha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health System ◽  
Kidney Cancer ◽  
National Health ◽  
National Health System ◽  
Cancer Surgery ◽  
Hospital Quality ◽  
System Validation ◽  
Veteran's Affairs

A view from abroad: a New Zealand perspective on the English NHS health reforms

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robin Gauld
Keyword(s):  
Health Policy ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Health System ◽  
Access To Care ◽  
Healthcare System ◽  
National Health ◽  
Universal Access ◽  
National Health System ◽  
High Income ◽  
Coalition Government

The English NHS is of significance among health policy observers around the globe for various reasons. The NHS is particularly noteworthy for the fact that, for many, it represents the high-income world’s best attempt to have built and maintained a ‘national’ health system with a focus on universal access to care that is free at point of service. The NHS has been in transition for several years. Many commentators have highlighted the role and influence of US market ideals in this transition, with various UK governments clearly pushing this agenda. However, is often useful to look to countries more closely comparable to England, such as New Zealand, for comparison with a view to improvement. This chapter takes such an approach in looking at the NHS from abroad. It draws upon the case of NZ which, in many ways, is very similar to England when it comes to health policy and the healthcare system. In doing so, it aims to provide a critique of the NHS reforms and demonstrate that there are alternatives to the policies and structures being pursued for the English NHS by the Coalition government.

scholarly journals Time trends in physical activity of adult users of the Brazilian National Health System: 2010-2014. Longitudinal study

2017 ◽  
Vol 135 (4) ◽  
pp. 369-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruna Camilo Turi ◽  
Jamile Sanches Codogno ◽  
Rômulo Araújo Fernandes ◽  
Kyle Robinson Lynch ◽  
Eduardo Kokubun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Health System ◽  
National Health ◽  
Time Trends ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
National Health System ◽  
Sports Participation ◽  
Male Sex

ABSTRACT CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: In this longitudinal study, we aimed to describe time trends of physical activity (PA) in different domains from 2010 to 2014 among users of the Brazilian National Health System, taking into account the effects of sex, age and economic status (ES). DESIGN AND SETTING: Longitudinal study conducted in five primary care units in Bauru (SP), Brazil. METHODS: The sample was composed of 620 men and women who were interviewed in 2010, 2012 and 2014. The same group of researchers conducted the interviews, using the questionnaire developed by Baecke et al. Scores for occupational, exercise/sport, leisure-time/transportation and overall PA were considered in this longitudinal survey. Time trends of PA over the four years of follow-up were assessed according to sex, age and ES. RESULTS: We found that after four years of follow-up, the reduction in overall PA (-13.6%; 95% confidence interval, CI = -11.9 to -15.3) was statistically significant. Additionally, declines in the occupational domain and exercise/sports participation were affected by age, while the reduction in overall PA was affected by sex, age and ES. CONCLUSIONS: Overall PA decreased significantly from 2010 to 2014 among these outpatients of the Brazilian National Health System, and age and male sex were important determinants of PA in its different domains.

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