scholarly journals The quality of life of HIV-infected and non-infected women post-caesarean section delivery

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Preshani Reddy ◽  
Jose M. Frantz
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Caesarean Section ◽  
Pelvic Floor ◽  
Infected Group ◽  
Public Hospitals ◽  
Sf 36 ◽  
Kwazulu Natal ◽  
Caesarean Section Delivery ◽  
Prospective Longitudinal

There is a dearth of literature on the postnatal quality of life (QoL) of women. This study aimed to determine to QoL of HIV-infected and non-infected women post-caesarean section delivery.This prospective, longitudinal and comparative study was conducted at four public hospitals in KwaZulu-Natal. The participants were followed for six-months post-delivery and the QoL was measured using the SF-36 and the pelvic floor impact questionnaire (PFIQ-7). The results showed that the QoL of women were negatively affected post-operatively with the HIV-infected group scoring lower over the six-months. Understanding postpartum QoL problems is essential in efforts to provide effective comprehensive care.

scholarly journals Changes in attitude towards LAI antipsychotic maintenance treatment: A two-year follow-up study

2018 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 58-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Pietrini ◽  
Giulio D’Anna ◽  
Lorenzo Tatini ◽  
Gabriela Alina Talamba ◽  
Costanza Andrisano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Maintenance Treatment ◽  
Subjective Experience ◽  
Open Label ◽  
Sf 36 ◽  
Patient Reported ◽  
Long Acting ◽  
Prospective Longitudinal

AbstractBackground:To present real-world evidence on the effects of switching from oral to long-acting injectable (LAI) antipsychotic maintenance treatment (AMT) in a sample of clinically stable patients with schizophrenia, with regard to subjective experience of treatment, attitude towards drug and quality of life.Methods:50 clinically stable adult schizophrenic outpatients were recruited. At the time of enrolment (T0), all patients were under a stabilized therapy with a single oral second-generation antipsychotic (SGA) and were switched to the equivalent maintenance regimen with the long-acting formulation of the same antipsychotic. 43 patients completed the 24-month prospective, longitudinal, open-label, observational study. Participants were assessed at baseline (T0), after 12 (T1) and 24 months (T2), using psychometric scales (PANSS, YMRS and MDRS) and patient-reported outcome measures (SWN-K, DAI-10 and SF-36).Results:The switch to LAI-AMT was associated with a significant clinical improvement at T1 and T2 compared to baseline (T0). All of the psychometric indexes, as well as patients’ subjective experience of treatment (SWN-K), and quality of life (SF-36) showed a significant improvement after one year of LAI-AMT, with stable results after two years. Patients’ attitude towards drug (DAI-10) increased throughout the follow-up period, with a further improvement during the second year.Conclusions:The switch to LAI-AMT may help to address the subjective core of an optimal recovery in stabilized schizophrenic patients. A sustained improvement in patients’ attitude towards drug may help to achieve patient’s compliance. The size of this study needs to be expanded to produce more solid and generalizable results.

Factors affecting quality of life in lower limb amputees

2011 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richa Sinha ◽  
Wim JA van den Heuvel ◽  
Perianayagam Arokiasamy
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
General Population ◽  
Lower Limb ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Treatment Protocol ◽  
Phantom Limb ◽  
Sf 36 ◽  
Prospective Longitudinal ◽  
Lower Limb Amputees

Background: Quality of life (QoL) is increasingly being recognized as an important outcome for rehabilitation programs, and has mainly been used to compare the efficacy of interventions or to compare amputees with other diseased populations. There is relatively a limited number of studies primarily focusing on analyzing the multitude of factors influencing QoL in amputees.Objectives: To identify important background and amputation related factors which affect quality of life (QoL) in lower limb amputees, and to compare QoL profile of amputees’ to that of general population.Study design: Cross-sectional.Methods: Lower limb amputees 18 years and above from a rehabilitation centre, a limb-fitting centre and four limb-fitting camps were interviewed ( n = 605). Structured questionnaires included patient background and amputation characteristics, and the MOS short-form health survey (SF-36) for assessing QoL. The SF-36 was administered to a general adult population using purposive sampling ( n = 184).Results: SF-36 PCS and MCS scores were found to be significantly lower for amputees when compared to those for the general population. In this study, employment status, use of an assistive device, use of a prosthesis, comorbidities, phantom-limb pain and residual stump pain were found to predict both PCS and MCS scores significantly, and explained 47.8% and 29.7% of variance respectively. Age and time since amputation accounted for an additional 3% of variance in PCS scores.Conclusions: The abovementioned factors should be addressed in order to ensure holistic reintegration and participation, and to enable the amputees to regain or maintain QoL. Prospective longitudinal studies are recommended to systematically study the change in QoL over time and to assess its determinants.Clinical relevanceProper appraisal of abovementioned factors in the rehabilitation programme would assist in establishing a treatment protocol, which would adequately address QoL in amputees.

Quality of life of cardiac patients eligible for implantation of cardiac pacemakers

2010 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 647
Author(s):  
Izelina Helena de Freitas Antônio ◽  
Thatiara Lima Barroso ◽  
Agueda Maria Ruiz Zimmer Cavalcante ◽  
Luciano Ramos de Lima
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Heart Diseases ◽  
Cardiac Patients ◽  
Calidad De Vida ◽  
Sf 36 ◽  
Prospective Longitudinal

ABSTRACTObjective: to determine the quality of life (QL) of cardiac patients eligible for implantation of a pacemaker (PM) in a cardiac hospital in the inland cities of Goiás States. Method: a cohort study, prospective, longitudinal quantitative approach. Purposeful sample applied to 25 patients who underwent implantation in the first half of 2009. The instrument used was the Short Form Healthy Survey (SF-36). The data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 15.0. The study was approved by the Ethics in Research of the University Center of Annapolis, protocol number 183/2008. Results: Chagas was the most frequent indication for implantation (68%), time of diagnosis of 1 to 25 years (56%), and 13 patients were undergoing treatment and 64% of patients with 1 insertion of pacemaker (PM), without changing so far. The major areas of life scores were Social Aspects (M=72,7), and the minor ones were Functional Capacity (M=31,6), demonstrating that QL is compromised because most of the areas did not exceed the average 50. There was no significance between age and QOL (p>0,05). Conclusion: we conclude that cardiac patients have significant negative impact on QL. Descriptors: quality of life; pacemaker, artificial; nursing; heart diseases; cardiac pacing, artificial; nursing assessment; chagas disease.    RESUMOObjetivo: determinar a qualidade de vida (QV) dos cardiopatas elegíveis à implantação de marca-passo (MP) em um hospital no interior de Goiás. Método: estudo de coorte, prospectivo, longitudinal, quantitativo. Amostra intencional aplicada a 25 pacientes submetidos ao implante de MP no primeiro semestre de 2009.  O instrumento utilizado foi o Short Form Healthy Survey (SF-36). Os dados foram analisados pelo Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 15.0. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa do Centro Universitário de Anápolis, com protocolo 183/2008. Resultados: Chagas foi a indicação mais frequente para implante (68%), com tempo de diagnóstico de 1 a 25 anos (56%), sendo que 13 pacientes realizavam tratamento e 64% dos pacientes com a 1ª inserção de MP. O domínio de maior escore para QV foi os Aspectos Sociais (M=72,7) e menor Capacidade Funcional (M=31,6), demonstrando que a QV é comprometida já que a maioria dos domínios não ultrapassou a média 50. Não houve significância entre idade e QV (p>0,05). Conclusão: os cardiopatas apresentam importante impacto negativo na QV. Descritores: qualidade de vida; marca-passo artificial ; enfermagem; cardiopatias; estimulação cardíaca artificial; avaliação em enfermagem; doença de chagas.    RESUMEN Objetivo: determinar la calidad de vida (CV) de los pacientes cardiacos elegibles para la implantación de un marcapasos (PM) en un hospital cardíaco del interior de Goiás. Método: estudio de cohorte, prospectivo, longitudinal de enfoque cuantitativo. Con propósito de la muestra aplicada a 25 pacientes que se sometieron a la implantación en el primer semestre de 2009. El instrumento utilizado fue la Encuesta Healthy Short Form (SF-36). Los datos fueron analizados mediante el Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 15,0. El estudio fue aprobado por la Ética en la Investigación del Centro Universitario de Anápolis, con el protocolo 183/2008. Resultados: Chagas fue la indicación más frecuente para implante (68%), el tiempo de diagnóstico de 1 a 25 años (56%), y 13 pacientes fueron sometidos a tratamiento y el 64% de los pacientes con la inserción de 1 MP, ningún cambio en la tiempo. La principale área de cuentas de la vida fue los aspectos sociales (M=72,7), y los menores fueron la capacidad funcional (M = 31,6). No hubo significación entre la edad y la calidad de vida (CV) (p>0,05). Conclusión: se concluye que los pacientes cardíacos tienen un impacto negativo significativo en la CV. Descriptores: calidad de vida; marcapaso artificial; enfermería; cardiopatías; estimulación cardíaca artificial; evaluación en enfermería; enfermedad de chagas.   

scholarly journals Physiotherapy management strategies for woman post-ceasarean section delivery in public hospitals in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

2013 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Reddy ◽  
J. Frantz
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Caesarean Section ◽  
Management Strategy ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Public Hospitals ◽  
Steady Increase ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Breathing Exercises ◽  
Kwazulu Natal ◽  
Caesarean Section Delivery

South Africa has seen a steady increase in the rate of caesarean section deliveries, and while physiotherapists are often requested to treat these patients, there are no guidelines on their physiotherapeutic management. Current treatment is therefore based on clinical presentations of the patient. This paper reports on the physiotherapy management strategies for women post-caesarean section delivery used at four public hospitals in KwaZulu-Natal during 2011-2012. The study used a quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive design. The sample consisted of 31 physiotherapists who completed an anonymous self-administered questionnaire, of whom eight had not treated post-caesarean section delivery women at all in the one year period. The results showed mobilization (100%), breathing exercises (94%) and education (94%) were common choices, with 68% selecting pelvic floor exercises as part of their management strategy. The study concluded that the current physiotherapy management strategy for women post-caesarean section delivery is based mainly on the doctors’ referral. Due to their limited knowledge about physiotherapy treatment, doctors overlook other complication(s) and potential complication(s) that could benefit from treatment post-delivery. The study showed that there is a need to improve the role and influence of physiotherapists in the multidisciplinary team.

scholarly journals A Randomized Clinical Trial on the Effect of Biofeedback on Pain and Quality of Life of Patients with Chronic Coccydynia

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 753-764
Author(s):  
Tannaz Ahadi ◽  
◽  
Gholam Reza Raissi ◽  
Maryam Hosseini ◽  
Simin Sajadi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Pelvic Floor ◽  
Pelvic Floor Muscle ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Time Interval ◽  
Life Questionnaire ◽  
Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercises ◽  
Sf 36

Purpose of the study: Pelvic floor muscles dysfunction is one of the most important etiologies of coccydynia, therefore, manual therapies have been proposed as the first line of treatment. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of biofeedback as a new approach in the treatment of coccydynia. Methods: Thirty women were randomized into two groups. Both groups were injected with corticosteroid. One group received pelvic floor muscle exercises plus biofeedback while the other only performed exercises. Patient’s pain was measured using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) in the first visit and after 1, 2 and 6 months of follow-up as well as Dallas pain and SF-36 quality of life questionnaires before and 2 months after the treatment. Results: Pain had improved significantly after 1, 2 and 6 months in both groups compared to the baseline. However, the amount of change was not different between the groups at any time interval. The results were the same for Dallas pain scale and SF-36 quality of life questionnaire. Conclusion: Adding biofeedback to pelvic floor muscle exercises did not lead to any further improvement in management of chronic coccydynia. Further studies with larger sample sizes may show the effect of biofeedback more clearly.

Improvement in Quality of Life and Activity Limitations in Migraine Patients after Prophylaxis. A Prospective Longitudinal Multicentre Study

Cephalalgia ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 691-696 ◽  
Author(s):  
D D'Amico ◽  
A Solari ◽  
S Usai ◽  
P Santoro ◽  
P Bernardoni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Activity Limitations ◽  
Sf 36 ◽  
Scale Scores ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Prospective Longitudinal ◽  
The Impact

Improved health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and reduced activity limitations are prime objectives of migraine therapy, but no data on the effect of preventive treatments on these outcomes are available. We monitored changes in HRQOL using the Short Form 36 (SF-36) and headache-related activity limitations using the Migraine Disability Assessment Score (MIDAS) in 141 consecutive migraine without aura patients on prophylaxis. A total of 102 patients completed the 3-month study. Mean (SD) number of headache days/month dropped from 8.0 (3.7) to 5.0 (2.3) ( P <0.001). Mean monthly consumption of acute drugs reduced from 7.4 (3.5) to 4.4 (3.1) ( P <0.001). MIDAS total score reduced (improved) significantly. All SF-36 scale scores increased (improved), most significantly. This first study to assess prospectively the impact of prophylaxis on HRQOL and daily activities in a large series indicates that migraine prophylaxis has the potential to reduce the global burden of migraine on individuals and society.

scholarly journals Improvement in Quality of Life with Pelvic Floor Muscle Training and Biofeedback in Patients with Painful Bladder Syndrome/Interstitial Cystitis

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 862
Author(s):  
Pedro-Santiago Borrego-Jimenez ◽  
Javier Flores-Fraile ◽  
Bárbara-Yolanda Padilla-Fernández ◽  
Sebastián Valverde-Martinez ◽  
Agustín Gómez-Prieto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Pelvic Floor ◽  
Pelvic Floor Muscle Training ◽  
Pelvic Floor Muscle ◽  
Oral Drug ◽  
Muscle Training ◽  
Sf 36 ◽  
Pre Treatment

Objective: To prove the benefits of pelvic floor muscle training with biofeedback (BFB) as a complementary treatment in women with bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis (BPS/IC). Methods: Prospective, randomized study in 123 women with BPS/IC. Groups: BFB+ (n = 48): women with oral drug treatment (perphenazine and amitriptyline) plus intravesical instillations (sodium hyaluronate) plus pelvic floor muscle training with BFB; BFB−: (n = 75): women with oral drug treatment plus intravesical instillations. Variables: age, body mass index (BMI), time of follow-up, length of disease, time free of disease, diseases and health conditions concomitant, and responses to the SF-36 health-related quality of life questionnaire at the first consultation (SF-36 pre-treatment), and at the end of the study (SF-36 post-treatment). The treatment was considered successful when the SF-36 score reached values equal to or greater than 80 points or when the initial value increased by 30 or more points. Results: Mean age was 51.62 years old (23–82). BMI was higher in BFB−. The mean length of BPS/IC condition was 4.92 years (1–20), shorter in BFB+ than in BFB−. Mean SF-36 score pre-treatment was 45.92 points (40–58), lower in BFB+ than in BFB−. Post-treatment SF-36 score was higher than pre-treatment SF-36 score both in BFB+ and BFB−. SF-36 values were higher in BFB+ compared to BFB− over the follow-up. Conclusions: BFB improves quality of life in women with BPS/IC as adjunct therapy to combined oral and intravesical treatment.

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