scholarly journals Six-year susceptibility trends and effect of revised Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute breakpoints on ciprofloxacin susceptibility reporting in typhoidal Salmonellae in a tertiary care paediatric hospital in Northern India

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 520-525 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Saksena ◽  
C Nayyar ◽  
V Manchanda
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (05) ◽  
pp. 257-261
Author(s):  
Deepanjan Bhattacharya ◽  
Nabaneeta Dash ◽  
Thondi Kkandy Kavitha ◽  
Megha Sharma ◽  
Vikas Gautam ◽  
...  

Abstract Objectives The aim is to study the clinical laboratory profile and outcome of infants with laboratory confirmed pertussis. Methods In this retrospective study, records of 30 infants with laboratory confirmed pertussis, admitted to the pediatric department of a tertiary care hospital, were reviewed. Clinical features, laboratory parameters, and outcomes were noted. Results Median (interquartile range age was 10 (7–24.5) weeks, with a male preponderance. Large majority (60%) of enrolled infants were less than 16 weeks of age and nine (30%) developed pertussis even before 8 weeks of age. Cough was universal (100%), followed by rapid breathing (73%), fever (70%), and apnea (10%). Bubble continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), nasal prongs oxygen, and invasive ventilation were required in 15 (54%), 11 (39%), and 2 (7%) infants, respectively; 12 (40%) needed to be admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit. Anemia was observed in 28 (93%) and leukemoid reaction in 15 (50%). All except one were discharged successfully. None of the mothers had received tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis or Tdap vaccination during pregnancy. Conclusion Our study reports the continued occurrence of infantile pertussis in the community, suggesting reconsideration of our vaccination policy, including maternal immunization.


2021 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-160
Author(s):  
Krishna Santosh Vemuri ◽  
Bhupinder Kumar Sihag ◽  
Yashpaul Sharma ◽  
Krishna prasad Nevali ◽  
Rajesh Vijayvergiya ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (9) ◽  
pp. 1147-1153
Author(s):  
Fatima Ali Mazahir ◽  
Manal Mustafa Khadora

AbstractObjectivesWe evaluated the spectrum of diseases accompanying congenital hypothyroidism (CH) in the United Arab Emirates and compared them with internationally studied patterns.MethodsThe presented retrospective cross-sectional study took place in two government tertiary care centres. In total, 204 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of CH and a minimum period of follow-up of 1 year were included. Patients with Down syndrome, infants born at <35 weeks of gestation, and babies with TORCH (Toxoplasma gondii, Other viruses [HIV, measles, etc.], Rubella, Cytomegalovirus, and Herpes simplex) infections were subsequently excluded from the study.ResultsOf the subjects with CH, 39% had associated extrathyroidal anomalies (ETAs); among these, 25% had a single anomaly. A significant proportion of Arab males were affected by CH as compared to other ethnic groups. Dyshormonogenesis was the commonest aetiological cause (55%) of CH. Males with an ectopic lingual thyroid gland had significant ETAs as compared to females of the same cohort. The most common ETAs were congenital heart disease (16%), followed by urogenital tract anomalies (14%).ConclusionsDetection of a high rate and variability of ETAs associated with CH necessitates the formulation of a structured screening programme including appropriate clinical, laboratory, and imaging tools to detect ETAs at an earlier stage.


2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vishwajeet Singh ◽  
Rahul J. Sinha ◽  
Seema Mehrotra ◽  
Dheeraj K. Gupta ◽  
Smita Gupta

2013 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 341-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ranjana W Minz ◽  
Anju Khairwa ◽  
Ritu Aggarwal ◽  
Harwinder Kaur ◽  
Surjit Singh ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Bhalla ◽  
V Suri ◽  
N Sharma ◽  
S Mahi ◽  
S Singh

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