Oral health complications in type 2 diabetes: A hospital-based observational study among beneficiaries of employees state insurance in Puducherry, India

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Sirshendu Chaudhuri ◽  
PalashKumar Sanyal ◽  
Pramod Srirammohan
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Observational Study ◽  
Health Complications

scholarly journals The association between hypoglycemia and glycemic variability in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes: a prospective observational study

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Takahisa Handa ◽  
Akinobu Nakamura ◽  
Aika Miya ◽  
Hiroshi Nomoto ◽  
Hiraku Kameda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Observational Study ◽  
Elderly Patients ◽  
Prospective Observational Study ◽  
Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Glycemic Variability ◽  
Multivariate Logistic Regression

Abstract Background This study aimed to explore predictive factors of time below target glucose range (TBR) ≥ 1% among patients’ characteristics and glycemic variability (GV) indices using continuous glucose monitoring data in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods We conducted a prospective observational study on 179 (71 female) Japanese outpatients with type 2 diabetes aged ≥ 65 years. The characteristics of the participants with TBR ≥ 1% were evaluated by multivariate logistic regression analysis. Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve analyses of GV indices, comprising coefficient of variation (CV), standard deviation, and mean amplitude of glycemic excursions, were performed to identify the optimal index for the identification of patients with TBR ≥ 1%. Results In the multivariate logistic regression analysis, none of the clinical characteristics, including HbA1c and C-peptide index, were independent markers for TBR ≥ 1%, while all three GV indices showed significant associations with TBR ≥ 1%. Among the three GV indices, CV showed the best performance based on the area under the curve in the ROC curve analyses. Conclusions Among elderly patients with type 2 diabetes, CV reflected TBR ≥ 1% most appropriately among the GV indices examined. Trial registration UMIN-CTR: UMIN000029993. Registered 16 November 2017

1067-P: Short-Term Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Adults Treated with Corticosteroids: An Observational Study

Diabetes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 1067-P
Author(s):  
ELLEN BERNI ◽  
SARA JENKINS-JONES ◽  
CAROL ASTBURY ◽  
MARY N. BROWN ◽  
PHILLIP R. HUNT ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Observational Study ◽  
Short Term

scholarly journals Multi‐country retrospective observational study of the management and outcomes of patients with Type 2 diabetes during Ramadan in 2010 ( CREED )

2015 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 819-828 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. M. Babineaux ◽  
D. Toaima ◽  
K. S. Boye ◽  
A. Zagar ◽  
A. Tahbaz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Observational Study ◽  
Retrospective Observational Study

scholarly journals Validation of the Oral Health Screening Questionnaire in Predicting Serious Periodontitis among Adult Filipinos with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-114
Author(s):  
John Paul Quisumbing ◽  
◽  
Tom Edward Lo ◽  
Ma. Cristina Lagaya-Estrada ◽  
Cecilia Jimeno ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Health Screening ◽  
Screening Questionnaire

scholarly journals The Transgenerational Transmission of the Paternal Type 2 Diabetes-Induced Subfertility Phenotype

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Zatecka ◽  
Romana Bohuslavova ◽  
Eliska Valaskova ◽  
Hasmik Margaryan ◽  
Fatima Elzeinova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Molecular Mechanisms ◽  
Sperm Quality ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Reproductive Outcomes ◽  
Metabolic Characteristics ◽  
Two Generations ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Health Complications

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia and associated with many health complications due to the long-term damage and dysfunction of various organs. A consequential complication of diabetes in men is reproductive dysfunction, reduced fertility, and poor reproductive outcomes. However, the molecular mechanisms responsible for diabetic environment-induced sperm damage and overall decreased reproductive outcomes are not fully established. We evaluated the effects of type 2 diabetes exposure on the reproductive system and the reproductive outcomes of males and their male offspring, using a mouse model. We demonstrate that paternal exposure to type 2 diabetes mediates intergenerational and transgenerational effects on the reproductive health of the offspring, especially on sperm quality, and on metabolic characteristics. Given the transgenerational impairment of reproductive and metabolic parameters through two generations, these changes likely take the form of inherited epigenetic marks through the germline. Our results emphasize the importance of improving metabolic health not only in women of reproductive age, but also in potential fathers, in order to reduce the negative impacts of diabetes on subsequent generations.

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